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The leading workflow orchestration platform. Run stateful step functions and AI workflows on serverless, servers, or the edge.

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Inngest

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Inngest's durable functions replace queues, state management, and scheduling to enable any developer to write reliable step functions faster without touching infrastructure.

  1. Write durable functions using any ofour language SDKs
  2. Run theInngest Dev Server for a complete local development experience, with production parity.
  3. Deploy your functions to your own infrastructure
  4. Sync your application's functions with theInngest Platform or aself-hosted Inngest server.
  5. Inngest invokes your functions securely via HTTPS whenever triggering events are received.

An example durable function

Inngest Functions enable developers to run reliable background logic, from background jobs to complex workflows. An Inngest Function is composed of three key parts that provide robust support for retrying, scheduling, and coordinating complex sequences of operations:

  • Triggers - Events, Cron schedules or webhook events that trigger the function.
  • Flow Control - Configure how the function runs are enqueued and executed including concurrency, throttling, debouncing, rate limiting, and prioritization.
  • Steps - Steps are fundamental building blocks of Inngest, turning your Inngest Functions into reliable workflows that can runs for months and recover from failures.

Here is an example function that limits concurrency for each unique user id and performs two steps that will be retried on error:

exportdefaultinngest.createFunction({id:"import-product-images",concurrency:{key:"event.data.userId",limit:10}},{event:"shop/product.imported"},async({ event, step})=>{// Here goes the business logic// By wrapping code in steps, each will be retried automatically on failureconsts3Urls=awaitstep.run("copy-images-to-s3",async()=>{returncopyAllImagesToS3(event.data.imageURLs);});// You can include numerous steps in your functionawaitstep.run("resize-images",async()=>{awaitresizer.bulk({urls:s3Urls,quality:0.9,maxWidth:1024});})};);// Elsewhere in your code (e.g. in your API endpoint):awaitinngest.send({name:"shop/product.imported",data:{userId:"01J8G44701QYGE0DH65PZM8DPM",imageURLs:["https://useruploads.acme.com/q2345678/1094.jpg","https://useruploads.acme.com/q2345678/1095.jpg"],},});

Learn more

Getting started

Run the Inngest Dev Server using our CLI:

npx inngest-cli@latest dev

Open the Inngest Dev Server dashboard athttp://localhost:8288:

Screenshot of the Inngest dashboard served by the Inngest Dev Server

Follow ourNext.js,Node.js orPython quick start guides.

SDKs

Project Architecture

To understand how self-hosting works, it's valuable to understand the architecture and system components at a high level. We'll take a look at a simplified architecture diagram and walk through the system.


System Architecture

  • Event API - Receives events from SDKs via HTTP requests. Authenticates client requests viaEvent Keys. The Event API publishes event payloads to an internal event stream.
  • Event stream - Acts as buffer between theEvent API and theRunner.
  • Runner - Consumes incoming events and performs several actions:
    • Scheduling of new “function runs” (aka jobs) given the event type, creating initial run state in theState store database. Runs are added to queues given the function's flow control configuration.
    • Resume functions paused viawaitForEvent with matching expressions.
    • Cancels running functions with matchingcancelOn expressions
    • Writes ingested events to a database for historical record and future replay.
  • Queue - A multi-tenant aware, multi-tier queue designed for fairness and variousflow control methods (concurrency, throttling, prioritization, debouncing, rate limiting) andbatching.
  • Executor - Responsible for executing functions, from initial execution, step execution, writing incremental function run state to theState store, and retries after failures.
  • State store (database) - Persists data for pending and ongoing function runs. Data includes initial triggering event(s), step output and step errors.
  • Database - Persists system data and history including Apps, Functions, Events, Function run results.
  • API - GraphQL and REST APIs for programmatic access and management of system resources.
  • Dashboard UI - The UI to manage apps, functions and view function run history.

Community

Contributing

We embrace contributions in many forms, including documentation, typos, bug reports or fixes. Check out ourcontributing guide to get started. Each of our open sourceSDKs are open to contributions as well.

Additionally, Inngest's website documentation is available for contribution intheinngest/website repo.

Self-hosting

Self-hosting the Inngest server is possible and easy to get started with. Learn more about self-hosting Inngest inour docs guide.

License

The Inngest server and CLI are available under the Server Side Public License and delayed open source publication (DOSP) under Apache 2.0.View the license here.

All InngestSDKs are all available under the Apache 2.0 license.


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