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Configuration Management for Python ⚙
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dynaconf/dynaconf
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dynaconf - Configuration Management for Python.
- Inspired by the12-factor application guide
- Settings management (default values, validation, parsing, templating)
- Protection of sensitive information (passwords/tokens)
- Multiple file formats
toml|yaml|json|ini|py
and also customizable loaders. - Full support for environment variables to override existing settings (dotenv support included).
- Optional layered system for multi environments
[default, development, testing, production]
- Built-in support for Hashicorp Vault and Redis as settings and secrets storage.
- Built-in extensions forDjango andFlask web frameworks.
- CLI for common operations such as
init, list, write, validate, export
. - full docs onhttps://dynaconf.com
$ pip install dynaconf
$ cd path/to/your/project/$ dynaconf init -f toml⚙️ Configuring your Dynaconf environment------------------------------------------🐍 The file `config.py` was generated.🎛️ settings.toml created to hold your settings.🔑 .secrets.toml created to hold your secrets.🙈 the .secrets.* is also included in `.gitignore` beware to not push your secrets to a public repo.🎉 Dynaconf is configured! read more on https://dynaconf.com
TIP: You can select
toml|yaml|json|ini|py
ondynaconf init -f <fileformat>
toml is the default and also the most recommended format for configuration.
.├── config.py # This is from where you import your settings object (required)├── .secrets.toml # This is to hold sensitive data like passwords and tokens (optional)└── settings.toml # This is to hold your application settings (optional)
On the fileconfig.py
Dynaconf init generates the following boilerpate
fromdynaconfimportDynaconfsettings=Dynaconf(envvar_prefix="DYNACONF",# export envvars with `export DYNACONF_FOO=bar`.settings_files=['settings.yaml','.secrets.yaml'],# Load files in the given order.)
TIP: You can create the files yourself instead of using the
init
command as shown above and you can give any name you want instead of the defaultconfig.py
(the file must be in your importable python path) - See more options that you can pass toDynaconf
class initializer onhttps://dynaconf.com
Put your settings onsettings.{toml|yaml|ini|json|py}
username ="admin"port =5555database = {name='mydb',schema='main'}
Put sensitive information on.secrets.{toml|yaml|ini|json|py}
password ="secret123"
IMPORTANT:
dynaconf init
command puts the.secrets.*
in your.gitignore
to avoid it to be exposed on public repos but it is your responsibility to keep it safe in your local environment, also the recommendation for production environments is to use the built-in support for Hashicorp Vault service for password and tokens.
Optionally you can now use environment variables to override values per execution or per environment.
# override `port` from settings.toml file and automatically casts as `int` value.export DYNACONF_PORT=9900
On your code import thesettings
object
frompath.to.project.configimportsettings# Reading the settingssettings.username=="admin"# dot notation with multi nesting supportsettings.PORT==9900# case insensitivesettings['password']=="secret123"# dict like accesssettings.get("nonexisting","default value")# Default values just like a dictsettings.databases.name=="mydb"# Nested key traversingsettings['databases.schema']=="main"# Nested key traversing
- Settings Schema Validation
- Custom Settings Loaders
- Vault Services
- Template substitutions
- etc...
There is a lot more you can do,read the docs:http://dynaconf.com
Main discussions happens onDiscussions Tab learn more about how to get involved onCONTRIBUTING.md guide
If you are looking for something similar to Dynaconf to use in your Rust projects:https://github.com/rubik/hydroconf
And a special thanks toCaneco for the logo.
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Configuration Management for Python ⚙