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Reactive Programming in Swift
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ReactiveX/RxSwift
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Rx is ageneric abstraction of computation expressed throughObservable<Element>
interface, which lets you broadcast and subscribe to values and other events from anObservable
stream.
RxSwift is the Swift-specific implementation of theReactive Extensions standard.
While this version aims to stay true to the original spirit and naming conventions of Rx, this project also aims to provide a true Swift-first API for Rx APIs.
Cross platform documentation can be found onReactiveX.io.
Like other Rx implementations, RxSwift's intention is to enable easy composition of asynchronous operations and streams of data in the form ofObservable
objects and a suite of methods to transform and compose these pieces of asynchronous work.
KVO observation, async operations, UI Events and other streams of data are all unified underabstraction of sequence. This is the reason why Rx is so simple, elegant and powerful.
- why use rx?
- the basics, getting started with RxSwift
- traits - what are
Single
,Completable
,Maybe
,Driver
, andControlProperty
... and why do they exist? - testing
- tips and common errors
- debugging
- the math behind Rx
- what are hot and cold observable sequences?
- Integrate RxSwift/RxCocoa with my app.Installation Guide
- with the example app.Running Example App
- with operators in playgrounds.Playgrounds
- All of this is great, but it would be nice to talk with other people using RxSwift and exchange experiences.
Join Slack Channel - Report a problem using the library.Open an Issue With Bug Template
- Request a new feature.Open an Issue With Feature Request Template
- Help outCheck out contribution guide
RxSwift is as compositional as the asynchronous work it drives. The core unit is RxSwift itself, while other dependencies can be added for UI Work, testing, and more.
It comprises five separate components depending on each other in the following way:
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐│ RxCocoa ├────▶ RxRelay │└───────┬──────┘ └──────┬───────┘ │ │┌───────▼──────────────────▼───────┐│ RxSwift │└───────▲──────────────────▲───────┘ │ │┌───────┴──────┐ ┌──────┴───────┐│ RxTest │ │ RxBlocking │└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
- RxSwift: The core of RxSwift, providing the Rx standard as (mostly) defined byReactiveX. It has no other dependencies.
- RxCocoa: Provides Cocoa-specific capabilities for general iOS/macOS/watchOS & tvOS app development, such as Shared Sequences, Traits, and much more. It depends on both
RxSwift
andRxRelay
. - RxRelay: Provides
PublishRelay
,BehaviorRelay
andReplayRelay
, threesimple wrappers around Subjects. It depends onRxSwift
. - RxTest andRxBlocking: Provides testing capabilities for Rx-based systems. It depends on
RxSwift
.
RxSwift doesn't contain any external dependencies.
These are currently the supported installation options:
Open Rx.xcworkspace, chooseRxExample
and hit run. This method will build everything and run the sample app
# Podfileuse_frameworks!target'YOUR_TARGET_NAME'dopod'RxSwift','6.9.0'pod'RxCocoa','6.9.0'end# RxTest and RxBlocking make the most sense in the context of unit/integration teststarget'YOUR_TESTING_TARGET'dopod'RxBlocking','6.9.0'pod'RxTest','6.9.0'end
ReplaceYOUR_TARGET_NAME
and then, in thePodfile
directory, type:
$ pod install
Each release starting with RxSwift 6 includes*.xcframework
framework binaries.
Simply drag the needed framework binaries to yourFrameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content section under your target'sGeneral tab.
Tip
You may verify the identity of the binaries by comparing against the following fingerprint in Xcode 15+:
BD 80 2E 79 4C 8A BD DA 4C 3F 5D 92 B3 E4 C4 FB FA E4 73 44 10 B9 AD 73 44 2E F1 CE B0 27 61 40

Add this toCartfile
github "ReactiveX/RxSwift" "6.9.0"
$ carthage update
Carthage defaults to building RxSwift as a Dynamic Library.
If you wish to build RxSwift as a Static Library using Carthage you may use the script below to manually modify the framework type before building with Carthage:
carthage update RxSwift --platform iOS --no-buildsed -i -e's/MACH_O_TYPE = mh_dylib/MACH_O_TYPE = staticlib/g' Carthage/Checkouts/RxSwift/Rx.xcodeproj/project.pbxprojcarthage build RxSwift --platform iOS
Note: There is a critical cross-dependency bug affecting many projects including RxSwift in Swift Package Manager. We'vefiled a bug (SR-12303) in early 2020 but have no answer yet. Your mileage may vary. A partial workaround can be foundhere.
Create aPackage.swift
file.
// swift-tools-version:5.0import PackageDescriptionletpackage=Package( name:"RxProject", dependencies:[.package(url:"https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxSwift.git",.upToNextMajor(from:"6.0.0"))], targets:[.target(name:"RxProject", dependencies:["RxSwift",.product(name:"RxCocoa",package:"RxSwift")]),])
$ swift build
To build or test a module with RxTest dependency, setTEST=1
.
$ TEST=1 swifttest
- Add RxSwift as a submodule
$ git submodule add git@github.com:ReactiveX/RxSwift.git
- Drag
Rx.xcodeproj
into Project Navigator - Go to
Project > Targets > Build Phases > Link Binary With Libraries
, click+
and selectRxSwift
,RxCocoa
andRxRelay
targets
- http://reactivex.io/
- Reactive Extensions GitHub (GitHub)
- RxSwift RayWenderlich.com Book
- RxSwift: Debunking the myth of hard (YouTube)
- Boxue.io RxSwift Online Course (Chinese 🇨🇳)
- Expert to Expert: Brian Beckman and Erik Meijer - Inside the .NET Reactive Framework (Rx) (video)
- Reactive Programming Overview (Jafar Husain from Netflix)
- Subject/Observer is Dual to Iterator (paper)
- Rx standard sequence operators visualized (visualization tool)
- Haskell
About
Reactive Programming in Swift