Our task is to Convert string to a list in Python. Whether we need to break a string into characters or words, there are multiple efficient methods to achieve this. In this article, we'll explore these conversion techniques with simple examples. The most common way toconvert a string into a list is by using thesplit()method.
Using the split() Method
The split() method by defaultsplits a string based on spaces, but it can also split using a custom delimiter.
Pythons="Geeks for Geeks"a=s.split()print(a)
Output['Geeks', 'for', 'Geeks']
Explanation:The split() method splits the string into words based on spaces.
Using list()
If we want to break down astring into list of individual charactersthen we can use list()function which is a simple and effective method. This approach adds each character of the string as an element in a list.
Pythons="Geeks for Geeks"a=list(s)print(a)
Output['G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's', ' ', 'f', 'o', 'r', ' ', 'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's']
Explanation:Thelist(s) function takes every character in the string "s" and places it as an element in the list.
Using list comprehension
List comprehension can be used for converting astring into list of individual characters. This approach is particularly useful if we want to manipulate each character before adding it to the list. While a loop can also achieve the same result but list comprehension provides better readability and conciseness.
Pythons="Geeks for Geeks"a=[chforchins]print(a)
Output['G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's', ' ', 'f', 'o', 'r', ' ', 'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's']
Explanation:[ch for ch in s] with this list comprehension we iterate over each character (ch) in the string "s" and add it to the list.
Related Articles:
Python | Program to convert String to a List