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Nested Queries in PyMongo

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Python MongoDB - Limit Query

Last Updated :15 Jul, 2025

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In PyMongo, thelimit() method is used to restrict the number of documents returned by a query. It’s especially useful when you want to preview only a few records from a large dataset.

Syntax

collection.find().limit(n)

Parameter: n (int) is the maximum number of documents to return.

Here is our sample data.

frompymongoimportMongoClientc=MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")db=c['grpDB']col=db['sales']data=[{"_id":1,"user":"Amit","product":"Pen","amount":5},{"_id":2,"user":"Drew","product":"Pencil","amount":3},{"_id":3,"user":"Amit","product":"Notebook","amount":15},{"_id":4,"user":"Cody","product":"Pen","amount":7},{"_id":5,"user":"Drew","product":"Notebook","amount":12},{"_id":6,"user":"Cody","product":"Eraser","amount":2},{"_id":7,"user":"Amit","product":"Pen","amount":10}]col.delete_many({})col.insert_many(data)print("Data inserted.")

Output

Data inserted.

Sample_data

Output — Sample data

Explanation:

MongoClient() connects to the MongoDB server running on localhost at the default port 27017.
delete_many({}) clears any existing documents from the collection to prevent duplicate entries.
insert_many(data)inserts the list of sample documents into the collection.

Examples

Example 1: Limit to first 3 documents

#Driver Code StartsfrompymongoimportMongoClientc=MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")db=c['grpDB']col=db['sales']#Driver Code Endsres=col.find().limit(3)fordocinres:#Driver Code Startsprint(doc)#Driver Code Ends

Output

Output — First 3 docs

Explanation: find().limit(3)returns only the first 3 documents from the collection.

Example 2: Combine with sort

frompymongoimportMongoClientc=MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")db=c['grpDB']col=db['sales']res=col.find().sort("amount",-1).limit(2)fordocinres:print(doc)

Output

Output — Top 2 by amount

Explanation: Sorts the documents by amount in descending order and limits the output to the top 2.

Example 3: Limit results based on a filter

frompymongoimportMongoClientc=MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")db=c['grpDB']col=db['sales']res=col.find({"user":"Cody"}).limit(1)fordocinres:print(doc)

Output

Output — First Cody record

Explanation: Filters documents where user is "Cody" and limits the result to just 1 document (the first match based on insertion order).

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