Whales are among the largest and oldest animals on Earth. They can be found in every ocean and range in size from the smalldwarf sperm whale to the massiveblue whale, the largest animal on the planet. Whales belong to a group of marine mammals called cetaceans.Marine mammals in the cetacean family include whales,dolphins, and porpoises.

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Close up image of baleen sheets from a whale's mouth
Baleen is a filter-feeding system inside the mouths of baleen whales.

There are two types of cetaceans: baleen and toothed. Baleen whales, or Mysticetes,have baleen plates which sieve prey, like krill, from the water.Toothed whales, or Odontocetes, have teeth and feed on fish, squid, and other marine mammals such as seals and sea lions.

Together with our partners, we work to ensure the conservation of whales which are all protected under theMarine Mammal Protection Act, and protect and recover those that are listed under theEndangered Species Act.


Species News

Three women stand at the bow of a ship looking a several circular, calm patches of water in a row.Scientists overlooking Rice's whale flukeprints—calm patches of water on the surface of the ocean formed by the passing of a whale. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Carrie Sinclair (Permit #29138)
Two divers in technical gear securing an orange branching coral in place on the seafloorTechnical divers Jake Emmert of Moody Gardens and Devin Waddell of Georgia Aquarium reattach a coral colony (Swiftia exserta) to the reef in the northern Gulf of America. Credit: Georgia Aquarium/Jonathan Langham
People in hard hats peer over the side of a large white ship at blue water stained with reddish brown oil NOAA scientists look over the side of a research vessel at oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill. Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Glenn Zapfe
A graphic with the text "Earth Day" showing a globe, fish, corals, a whale, and seagrass.Celebrating Earth Day at NOAA Fisheries. Credit: NOAA Fisheries
Feature Story

Celebrating Earth Day 2025

National

Multimedia

A right whale tail is seen above the surface of the ocean as it dives down. Perspective is from above, looking down.
Photo Gallery

2025 Large Whale Research in Photos

New England/Mid-Atlantic
A gray whale and her calft migrate north along the California coastA gray whale and her calf migrate north along the California coast on their way to summer feeding grounds in the Arctic. Scientists are using an unmanned aerial vehicle to produce very precise overhead images of gray whales, then analyzing the images to understand how environmental conditions affect the health of adult females and ultimately the reproductive success of the population. Credit: NOAA
A dolphin leaping out of the water.
Photo Gallery

2024 Field Fresh Blog Photo Gallery

New England/Mid-Atlantic
Three people wearing rubber boots, chest waders, and protective gear, haul a large yellow and white passive acoustic recorder out of the ocean at the end of a large boat. Researchers retrieve a passive acoustic recorder. Courtesy: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute

Research

Monitoring the Ecosystem in the Northeast

The most comprehensive, ongoing program exploring marine resources and oceanographic conditions in the Northwest Atlantic. Our analyses inform local and international fisheries management, protected species research, and climate science.

New England/Mid-Atlantic

Surveys in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic

We conduct research and monitoring surveys to better understand the physical, biological, economic, and social components of marine ecosystems found in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean from the Canadian Scotian Shelf to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

New England/Mid-Atlantic
Peer-Reviewed Research

A Decade of Declines in Toothed Whale Densities Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

We document decadal density declines for seven of eight monitored species groups, including sperm…

Southeast
Peer-Reviewed Research

False Killer Whales and Fisheries in Hawaiian Waters: Evidence From Mouthline and Dorsal Fin Injuries Reveal Ongoing and Repeated Interactions

Results suggest that efforts to reduce bycatch and begin monitoring of fisheries that overlap the…

Pacific Islands

Understanding Marine Mammal Protections

Learn how NOAA Fisheries protects all marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

Pod of killer whales.