Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
| Classification / NamesCommon names |Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus,species) |ITIS |CoL |WoRMS |Cloffa Teleostei (teleosts) >Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Hippoglossinae Etymology:Hippoglossus:Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref.45335); stenolepis:From the Greek hippos (horse), glossa (tounge), steno (narrow), lepis, (scale). In 1904, a Russian scientist by the name of P.J. Schmidt first proposed the scientific name based on anatomical differences such as scale shape, pectoral fin length, and body shape which he thought distinguished it from the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). (Ref.94075). Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution rangeEcologyMarine; demersal; oceanodromous (Ref.51243); depth range 0 - 1200 m (Ref.50550). Temperate; 73°N - 42°N, 138°E - 123°W (Ref.54557) DistributionCountries |FAO areas |Ecosystems |Occurrences |Point map |Introductions |FaunafriNorth Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the southern Chukchi Sea and Point Camalu, Baja California, Mexico. Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / AgeMaturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 258 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.40637); 267.0 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 363.0 kg (Ref.); max. reported age: 55 years (Ref.55701) Short descriptionIdentification keys |Morphology |MorphometricsDorsalspines (total): 0;Dorsalsoft rays (total): 90 - 106;Analspines: 0;Analsoft rays: 69 - 80;Vertebrae: 49 - 51. Dorsal origin above anterior part of pupil in upper eye, generally low, higher in middle. Caudal spread and slightly lunate. Pectorals small. Found on various types of bottoms (Ref.2850). Young are found near shore, moving out to deeper waters as they grow older (Ref.6885). Older individuals typically move from deeper water along the edge of the continental shelf where they spend the winter, to shallow coastal water (27-274 m) for the summer (Ref.28499). Feed on fishes, crabs, clams, squids, and other invertebrates (Ref.6885). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref.9988). Life cycle and mating behaviorMaturity |Reproduction |Spawning |Eggs |Fecundity |LarvaeMain referenceUpload your references |References | Coordinator :Amaoka, Kunio |CollaboratorsVinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref.122998) IUCN Red List Status (Ref.130435: Version 2024-2) Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed:05 November 2020 CITESNot Evaluated Threat to humans Harmless Human usesFisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums FAO - Fisheries:landings,species profile; Publication:search |FishSource |Sea Around Us More informationPopulation dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-length rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. Fecundity Spawning Spawning aggregations Eggs Egg development Larvae Larval dynamics Anatomy Gill area Brain Otolith Physiology Body composition Nutrients Oxygen consumption Swimming type Swimming speed Visual pigments Fish sound Diseases & Parasites Toxicity (LC50s) Genetics Genetics Heterozygosity Heritability ToolsBio-Quiz |E-book |Field guide |Length-frequency wizard |Life-history tool |Point map |Classification Tree |Catch-MSY | Special reportsDownload XMLInternet sourcesAFORO (otoliths) |Aquatic Commons |BHL |Cloffa |BOLDSystems |Websites from users |Check FishWatcher |CISTI |Catalog of Fishes:genus,species |DiscoverLife |MitoFish |OceanAdapt |Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes |Public aquariums |PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas |Tree of Life | Wikipedia:Go,Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing |Zoobank |Zoological Record Estimates based on modelsPreferred temperature (Ref.123201): 0.3 - 5.7, mean 1.6 °C (based on 454 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.82804): PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00400 - 0.00995), b=3.14 (3.00 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.93245). Trophic level (Ref.69278): 4.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref.120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (rm=0.2; K=0.05; tm=5-20; tmax=55). Prior r = 0.11, 95% CL = 0.07 - 0.17, Based on 3 full stock assessments. Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.59153): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100). Climate Vulnerability (Ref.125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100). Nutrients (Ref.124155): Calcium = 8.89 [2.92, 21.69] mg/100g; Iron = 0.202 [0.078, 0.561] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.391 [0.169, 0.895] g/100g; Selenium = 42.3 [14.7, 110.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.5, 41.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.412 [0.179, 0.699] mg/100g (wet weight); Page last modified by :mrius-barile - 20 July 2016Total processing time for the page : 0.4546 seconds [8]ページ先頭 ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp
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