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Origin and history of chattel


chattel(n.)

early 13c.,chatel "property, goods," from Old Frenchchatel "chattels, goods, wealth, possessions, property; profit; cattle," from Late Latincapitale "property" (seecattle, which is the Old North French form of the same word). Application to slaves is from 1640s and the word later became a rhetorical figure among the abolitionists.

Entries linking to chattel


mid-13c., "property" of any kind, including money, land, or income; from Anglo-Frenchcatel "property" (Old North Frenchcatel, Old Frenchchatel), from Medieval Latincapitale "property, stock," noun use of neuter of Latin adjectivecapitalis "principal, chief," literally "of the head," fromcaput (genitivecapitis) "head" (from PIE root*kaput- "head"). Compare sense development offee,pecuniary. Also comparechattel, which is a doublet.

in later Middle English especially "movable property, livestock" (early 14c.), including horses, sheep, asses, etc.; it began to be limited to "cows and bulls" from late 16c.

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