GF
French Guiana
Summary:
French Guiana is a territory in the Americas that is home to 312,200 people. It is also home to 7 living indigenous languages. In addition, 6 living non-indigenous languages are established within the territory. One of these,French, is also an official language.
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312,200
people
7
living indigenous languages
literateIndigenous Language Vitality Count
Details
This graph shows a profile of languages indigenous to French Guiana with respect to their level of language vitality.
- Institutional — The language has been developed to the point that it is used and sustained by institutions beyond the home and community.
- Stable — The language is not being sustained by formal institutions, but it is still the norm in the home and community that all children learn and use the language.
- Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language.
- Extinct - The language is no longer used and no one retains a sense of ethnic identity associated with the language.
These four summary levels have been derived by grouping levels in the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS), which is the more fine-grained scale that Ethnologue uses to assess the status of every language in terms of development versus endangerment; seeLanguage Status for a description of the levels of that scale. See also the pages onDevelopment andEndangerment for more discussion.
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View SubscriptionsEthnologue Country Digests
Explore all13languages used in French Guiana withEthnologue: Languages of French Guiana—a downloadable PDF document that provides detailed analysis presented in formats not available in the online version of Ethnologue. It includes:
- Comprehensive country overview.
- Statistical summaries by language status, size, and family.
- Alphabetical listing of languages in the country, with in-depth descriptions.
- Full-color language map(s) for visual reference.
- Listings by population, status, family, and region.
- Indexes of ISO 639 codes and alternate language names.
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Indigenous Languages
Families
The indigenous languages of French Guiana belong to the following families.
