Exodus 32

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The Altar of Incense

30 jYoushallmakekanaltaronwhichtoburnincense;youshallmakeitofacaciawood.Acubit1shallbeitslength,andacubititsbreadth.Itshallbesquare,andtwocubitsshallbeitsheight.lItshornsshallbeofonepiecewithit.Youshallmoverlayitwithpuregold,itstopandarounditssidesanditshorns.Andyoushallmakeamoldingofgoldaroundit.Andyoushallmaketwogoldenringsforit.Underitsmoldingontwooppositesidesofityoushallmakethem,andtheyshallbenholdersforpoleswithwhichtocarryit.Youshallmakethepolesofacaciawoodandoverlaythemwithgold.Andyoushallputitinfrontoftheveilthatisabovethearkofthetestimony,infrontoftheomercyseatthatisabovethetestimony,whereIwillmeetwithyou.AndAaronshallpburnfragrantincenseonit.Everymorningwhenheqdressesthelampsheshallburnit,andwhenAaronsetsupthelampsattwilight,heshallburnit,aregularincenseofferingbeforetheLordthroughoutyourgenerations.Youshallnotofferrunauthorizedincenseonit,oraburntoffering,oragrainoffering,andyoushallnotpouradrinkofferingonit.10 sAaronshallmakeatonementonitshornsonceayear.Withthebloodofthetsinofferingofatonementheshallmakeatonementforitonceintheyearthroughoutyourgenerations.ItismostholytotheLord.

The Census Tax

11 TheLordsaidtoMoses,12 uWhenyoutakethecensusofthepeopleofIsrael,theneachshallgivevaransomforhislifetotheLordwhenyounumberthem,thattherebenoplagueamongthemwhenyounumberthem.13 Eachonewhoisnumberedinthecensusshallgivethis:halfashekel2accordingtothewshekelofthesanctuary(thexshekelistwentygerahs),3yhalfashekelasanofferingtotheLord.14 Everyonewhoisnumberedinthecensus,fromtwentyyearsoldandupward,shallgivetheLord’soffering.15 Therichshallnotgivemore,andthepoorshallnotgiveless,thanythehalfshekel,whenyougivetheLord’sofferingtomakeatonementforyourlives.16 YoushalltaketheatonementmoneyfromthepeopleofIsraelandshallzgiveitfortheserviceofthetentofmeeting,thatitmaybringthepeopleofIsraeltoaremembrancebeforetheLord,soastomakeatonementforyourlives.

The Bronze Basin

17 TheLordsaidtoMoses,18 Youshallalsomakeabbasinofbronze,withitsstandofbronze,forwashing.bYoushallputitbetweenthetentofmeetingandthealtar,andyoushallputwaterinit,19 withwhichAaronandhissonscshallwashtheirhandsandtheirfeet.20 Whentheygointothetentofmeeting,orwhentheycomenearthealtartominister,toburnafoodoffering4totheLord,theyshallwashwithwater,sothattheymaynotdie.21 Theyshallwashtheirhandsandtheirfeet,sothattheymaynotdie.Itshalldbeastatuteforevertothem,eventohimandtohisoffspringthroughouttheirgenerations.

The Anointing Oil and Incense

22 TheLordsaidtoMoses,23 Taketheefinestspices:ofliquidmyrrh500shekels,andofsweet-smellingcinnamonhalfasmuch,thatis,250,and250offaromaticcane,24 and500ofcassia,accordingtotheshekelofthesanctuary,andaghin5ofoliveoil.25 Andyoushallmakeoftheseasacredanointingoilblendedasbythehperfumer;itshallbeaiholyanointingoil.26 jWithityoushallanointthetentofmeetingandthearkofthetestimony,27 andthetableandallitsutensils,andthelampstandanditsutensils,andthealtarofincense,28 andthealtarofburntofferingwithallitsutensilsandthekbasinanditsstand.29 Youshallconsecratethem,thattheymaybemostholy.lWhatevertouchesthemwillbecomeholy.30 mYoushallanointAaronandhissons,andconsecratethem,thattheymayservemeaspriests.31 AndyoushallsaytothepeopleofIsrael,Thisshallbemyholyanointingoilthroughoutyourgenerations.32 Itshallnotbepouredonthebodyofanordinaryperson,andyoushallmakenootherlikeitincomposition.nItisholy,anditshallbeholytoyou.33 oWhoevercompoundsanylikeitorwhoeverputsanyofitonanoutsidershallbecutofffromhispeople.

34 TheLordsaidtoMoses,pTakesweetspices,stacte,andonycha,andgalbanum,sweetspiceswithpurefrankincense(ofeachshalltherebeanequalpart),35 andmakeanqincenseblendedasbytherperfumer,sseasonedwithsalt,pureandholy.36 Youshallbeatsomeofitverysmall,andputpartofitbeforethetestimonyinthetentofmeetingtwhereIshallmeetwithyou.uItshallbemostholyforyou.37 Andtheincensethatyoushallmakevaccordingtoitscomposition,youshallnotmakeforyourselves.ItshallbeforyouholytotheLord.38 wWhoevermakesanylikeittouseasperfumeshallbecutofffromhispeople.

Oholiab and Bezalel

31 TheLordsaidtoMoses,See,IhavecalledbynamexBezalelthesonofUri,sonofyHur,ofthetribeofJudah,andIhavezfilledhimwiththeSpiritofGod,withabilityandintelligence,withknowledgeandallcraftsmanship,todeviseartisticdesigns,toworkingold,silver,andbronze,incuttingstonesforsetting,andincarvingwood,toworkineverycraft.Andbehold,IhaveappointedwithhimaOholiab,thesonofAhisamach,ofthetribeofDan.AndIhavegiventoallablemenbability,thattheymaymakeallthatIhavecommandedyou:cthetentofmeeting,anddthearkofthetestimony,andethemercyseatthatisonit,andallthefurnishingsofthetent,fthetableanditsutensils,andgthepurelampstandwithallitsutensils,andhthealtarofincense,andithealtarofburntofferingwithallitsutensils,andjthebasinanditsstand,10 andkthefinelyworkedgarments,1theholygarmentsforAaronthepriestandthegarmentsofhissons,fortheirserviceaspriests,11 andltheanointingoilandthefragrantmincensefortheHolyPlace.AccordingtoallthatIhavecommandedyou,theyshalldo.

The Sabbath

12 AndtheLordsaidtoMoses,13 YouaretospeaktothepeopleofIsraelandsay,AboveallyoushallkeepmySabbaths,forthisisasignbetweenmeandyouthroughoutyourgenerations,thatyoumayknowthatI,theLord,sanctifyyou.14 YoushallkeeptheSabbath,becauseitisholyforyou.Everyonewhoprofanesitshallbeputtodeath.nWhoeverdoesanyworkonit,thatsoulshallbecutofffromamonghispeople.15 oSixdaysshallworkbedone,butptheseventhdayisaSabbathofsolemnrest,holytotheLord.nWhoeverdoesanyworkontheSabbathdayshallbeputtodeath.16 ThereforethepeopleofIsraelshallkeeptheSabbath,observingtheSabbaththroughouttheirgenerations,asacovenantforever.17 qItisasignforeverbetweenmeandthepeopleofIsraelthatrinsixdaystheLordmadetheheavensandtheearth,andsontheseventhdayherestedandwasrefreshed.

18 AndhegavetoMoses,whenhehadfinishedspeakingwithhimonMountSinai,thettwotabletsofthetestimony,tabletsofstone,writtenwithuthefingerofGod.

The Golden Calf

32 WhenthepeoplesawthatMosesvdelayedtocomedownfromthemountain,thepeoplegatheredthemselvestogethertoAaronandsaidtohim,wUp,makeusgodswhoshallxgobeforeus.AsforthisMoses,themanwhobroughtusupoutofthelandofEgypt,wedonotknowwhathasbecomeofhim.SoAaronsaidtothem,Takeofftheyringsofgoldthatareintheearsofyourwives,yoursons,andyourdaughters,andbringthemtome.SoallthepeopletookofftheringsofgoldthatwereintheirearsandbroughtthemtoAaron.zAndhereceivedthegoldfromtheirhandandfashioneditwithagravingtoolandmadeagolden1calf.Andtheysaid,aTheseareyourgods,OIsrael,whobroughtyouupoutofthelandofEgypt!WhenAaronsawthis,hebuiltanaltarbeforeit.AndAaronbmadeaproclamationandsaid,TomorrowshallbeafeasttotheLord.Andtheyroseupearlythenextdayandofferedburntofferingsandbroughtpeaceofferings.Andcthepeoplesatdowntoeatanddrinkandroseupdtoplay.

AndtheLordsaidtoMoses,eGodown,foryourpeople,whomyoubroughtupoutofthelandofEgypt,havefcorruptedthemselves.TheyhaveturnedasidequicklyoutofthewaythatgIcommandedthem.Theyhavemadeforthemselvesagoldencalfandhaveworshipeditandsacrificedtoitandsaid,Theseareyourgods,OIsrael,whobroughtyouupoutofthelandofEgypt!AndtheLordsaidtoMoses,Ihaveseenthispeople,andbehold,hitisastiff-neckedpeople.10 Nowthereforeiletmealone,thatjmywrathmayburnhotagainstthemandkImayconsumethem,inorderthatlImaymakeagreatnationofyou.

11 ButmMosesimploredtheLordhisGodandsaid,OLord,whydoesyourwrathburnhotagainstyourpeople,whomyouhavebroughtoutofthelandofEgyptwithgreatpowerandwithamightyhand?12 nWhyshouldtheEgyptianssay,Withevilintentdidhebringthemout,tokilltheminthemountainsandtoconsumethemfromthefaceoftheearth?Turnfromyourburningangerandorelentfromthisdisasteragainstyourpeople.13 RememberAbraham,Isaac,andIsrael,yourservants,towhomyoupsworebyyourownself,andsaidtothem,qIwillmultiplyyouroffspringasthestarsofheaven,andallthislandthatIhavepromisedIwillgivetoyouroffspring,andtheyshallinherititforever.14 AndtheLordrrelentedfromthedisasterthathehadspokenofbringingonhispeople.

15 ThensMosesturnedandwentdownfromthemountainwiththettwotabletsofthetestimonyinhishand,tabletsthatwerewrittenonbothsides;onthefrontandonthebacktheywerewritten.16 uThetabletsweretheworkofGod,andthewritingwasthewritingofGod,engravedonthetablets.17 WhenvJoshuaheardthenoiseofthepeopleastheyshouted,hesaidtoMoses,Thereisanoiseofwarinthecamp.18 Buthesaid,Itisnotthesoundofwshoutingforvictory,orthesoundofthecryofdefeat,butthesoundofsingingthatIhear.19 Andassoonashecamenearthecampandxsawthecalfandthedancing,Moses’angerburnedhot,andhethrewthetabletsoutofhishandsandbrokethematthefootofthemountain.20 HetookthecalfthattheyhadmadeandburneditwithfireandgroundittopowderandscattereditonthewaterandmadethepeopleofIsraeldrinkit.

21 AndMosessaidtoAaron,yWhatdidthispeopledotoyouthatyouhavebroughtsuchagreatsinuponthem?22 AndAaronsaid,Letnottheangerofmylordburnhot.zYouknowthepeople,thattheyaresetonevil.23 Foratheysaidtome,Makeusgodswhoshallgobeforeus.AsforthisMoses,themanwhobroughtusupoutofthelandofEgypt,wedonotknowwhathasbecomeofhim.24 SobIsaidtothem,Letanywhohavegoldtakeitoff.Sotheygaveittome,andIthrewitintothefire,andoutcamethiscalf.

25 AndwhenMosessawthatthepeoplehadbrokenloose(forAaronhadletthembreakloose,ctothederisionoftheirenemies),26 thenMosesstoodinthegateofthecampandsaid,WhoisontheLord’sside?Cometome.AndallthesonsofLevigatheredaroundhim.27 Andhesaidtothem,ThussaystheLordGodofIsrael,Putyourswordonyoursideeachofyou,andgotoandfrofromgatetogatethroughoutthecamp,andeachofyoudkillhisbrotherandhiscompanionandhisneighbor.28 AndthesonsofLevididaccordingtothewordofMoses.Andthatdayaboutthreethousandmenofthepeoplefell.29 AndMosessaid,TodayyouhavebeeneordainedfortheserviceoftheLord,eachoneatthecostofhissonandofhisbrother,sothathemightbestowablessinguponyouthisday.

30 ThenextdayMosessaidtothepeople,fYouhavesinnedagreatsin.AndnowIwillgouptotheLord;gperhapsIcanmakeatonementforyoursin.31 SoMosesreturnedtotheLordandsaid,Alas,fthispeoplehassinnedagreatsin.Theyhavehmadeforthemselvesgodsofgold.32 Butnow,ifiyouwillforgivetheirsinbutifnot,pleasejblotmeoutofkyourbookthatyouhavewritten.33 ButtheLordsaidtoMoses,lWhoeverhassinnedagainstme,Iwillblotoutofmybook.34 mButnowgo,leadthepeopletotheplaceaboutwhichIhavespokentoyou;nbehold,myangelshallgobeforeyou.Nevertheless,inthedaywhenIvisit,Iwillvisittheirsinuponthem.

35 ThentheLordsentaplagueonthepeople,becausetheymadethecalf,theonethatAaronmade.

The Command to Leave Sinai

33 TheLordsaidtoMoses,Depart;goupfromhere,youoandthepeoplewhomyouhavebroughtupoutofthelandofEgypt,tothelandofwhichIsworetoAbraham,Isaac,andJacob,saying,TopyouroffspringIwillgiveit.Iwillsendanqangelbeforeyou,randIwilldriveouttheCanaanites,theAmorites,theHittites,thePerizzites,theHivites,andtheJebusites.sGouptoalandflowingwithmilkandhoney;tbutIwillnotgoupamongyou,ulestIconsumeyouontheway,foryouareavstiff-neckedpeople.

Whenthepeopleheardthisdisastrousword,theywmourned,andxnooneputonhisornaments.FortheLordhadsaidtoMoses,SaytothepeopleofIsrael,Youareavstiff-neckedpeople;ifforasinglemomentIshouldgoupamongyou,Iwouldyconsumeyou.Sonowxtakeoffyourornaments,thatImayknowwhattodowithyou.ThereforethepeopleofIsraelstrippedthemselvesoftheirornaments,fromMountHorebonward.

The Tent of Meeting

NowMosesusedtotakethetentandpitchitoutsidethecamp,farofffromthecamp,andzhecalleditthetentofmeeting.AndeveryonewhoasoughttheLordwouldgoouttothetentofmeeting,whichwasoutsidethecamp.WheneverMoseswentouttothetent,allthepeoplewouldriseup,andbeachwouldstandathistentdoor,andwatchMosesuntilhehadgoneintothetent.WhenMosesenteredthetent,thecpillarofcloudwoulddescendandstandattheentranceofthetent,andtheLord1wouldspeakwithMoses.10 Andwhenallthepeoplesawthepillarofcloudstandingattheentranceofthetent,allthepeoplewouldriseupandworship,eachathistentdoor.11 ThusdtheLordusedtospeaktoMosesfacetoface,asamanspeakstohisfriend.WhenMosesturnedagainintothecamp,hiseassistantJoshuathesonofNun,ayoungman,wouldnotdepartfromthetent.

Moses’ Intercession

12 MosessaidtotheLord,See,fyousaytome,Bringupthispeople,butyouhavenotletmeknowwhomyouwillsendwithme.Yetyouhavesaid,gIknowyoubyname,andyouhavealsofoundfavorinmysight.13 Nowtherefore,ifIhavefoundfavorinyoursight,pleasehshowmenowyourways,thatImayknowyouinordertofindfavorinyoursight.Considertoothatthisnationisiyourpeople.14 Andhesaid,jMypresencewillgowithyou,andkIwillgiveyourest.15 Andhesaidtohim,lIfyourpresencewillnotgowithme,donotbringusupfromhere.16 ForhowshallitbeknownthatIhavefoundfavorinyoursight,Iandyourpeople?mIsitnotinyourgoingwithus,nsothatwearedistinct,Iandyourpeople,fromeveryotherpeopleonthefaceoftheearth?

17 AndtheLordsaidtoMoses,ThisverythingthatyouhavespokenIwilldo,oforyouhavefoundfavorinmysight,andIknowyoubyname.18 Mosessaid,Pleasepshowmeyourglory.19 Andhesaid,qIwillmakeallmygoodnesspassbeforeyouandwillproclaimbeforeyoumynameTheLord.AndrIwillbegracioustowhomIwillbegracious,andwillshowmercyonwhomIwillshowmercy.20 But,hesaid,youcannotseemyface,forsmanshallnotseemeandlive.21 AndtheLordsaid,Behold,thereisaplacebymewhereyoushallstandontherock,22 andwhilemyglorypassesbyIwillputyouinatcleftoftherock,andIwillucoveryouwithmyhanduntilIhavepassedby.23 ThenIwilltakeawaymyhand,andyoushallseemyback,butmyfaceshallvnotbeseen.

Moses Makes New Tablets

34 TheLordsaidtoMoses,wCutforyourselftwotabletsofstonelikethefirst,xandIwillwriteonthetabletsthewordsthatwereonthefirsttablets,ywhichyoubroke.Bereadybythemorning,andcomeupinthemorningtoMountSinai,andpresentyourselftheretomezonthetopofthemountain.Noaoneshallcomeupwithyou,andletnoonebeseenthroughoutallthemountain.Letnoflocksorherdsgrazeoppositethatmountain.SoMosescuttwotabletsofstonelikethefirst.AndheroseearlyinthemorningandwentuponMountSinai,astheLordhadcommandedhim,andtookinhishandtwotabletsofstone.TheLordbdescendedinthecloudandstoodwithhimthere,andcproclaimedthenameoftheLord.TheLordpassedbeforehimandproclaimed,dTheLord,theLord,aGodmercifulandegracious,slowtoanger,andaboundinginsteadfastfloveandfaithfulness,gkeepingsteadfastloveforthousands,1hforgivinginiquityandtransgressionandsin,butiwhowillbynomeanscleartheguilty,jvisitingtheiniquityofthefathersonthechildrenandthechildren’schildren,tothethirdandthefourthgeneration.AndMosesquicklykbowedhisheadtowardtheearthandworshiped.Andhesaid,IfnowIhavefoundfavorinyoursight,OLord,pleasellettheLordgointhemidstofus,formitisastiff-neckedpeople,andpardonouriniquityandoursin,andtakeusfornyourinheritance.

The Covenant Renewed

10 Andhesaid,Behold,oIammakingacovenant.BeforeallyourpeoplepIwilldomarvels,suchashavenotbeencreatedinalltheearthorinanynation.AndallthepeopleamongwhomyouareshallseetheworkoftheLord,foritisanqawesomethingthatIwilldowithyou.

11 ObservewhatIcommandyouthisday.Behold,rIwilldriveoutbeforeyoutheAmorites,theCanaanites,theHittites,thePerizzites,theHivites,andtheJebusites.12 sTakecare,lestyoumakeacovenantwiththeinhabitantsofthelandtowhichyougo,lestitbecomeatsnareinyourmidst.13 YoushalluteardowntheiraltarsandvbreaktheirpillarsandcutdowntheirwAsherim14 (forxyoushallworshipnoothergod,fortheLord,whosenameisJealous,isajealousGod),15 slestyoumakeacovenantwiththeinhabitantsoftheland,andwhentheyywhoreaftertheirgodsandsacrificetotheirgodsandzyouareinvited,youeatofhissacrifice,16 andyoutakeofatheirdaughtersforyoursons,andtheirdaughtersywhoreaftertheirgodsandmakeyoursonswhoreaftertheirgods.

17 bYoushallnotmakeforyourselfanygodsofcastmetal.

18 cYoushallkeeptheFeastofUnleavenedBread.Sevendaysyoushalleatunleavenedbread,asIcommandedyou,atthetimeappointedindthemonthAbib,forinthemonthAbibyoucameoutfromEgypt.19 eAllthatopenthewombaremine,allyourmale2livestock,thefirstbornofcowandsheep.20 Theffirstbornofadonkeyyoushallredeemwithalamb,orifyouwillnotredeemityoushallbreakitsneck.Allthefirstbornofyoursonsyoushallredeem.Andgnoneshallappearbeforemeempty-handed.

21 hSixdaysyoushallwork,butontheseventhdayyoushallrest.Inplowingtimeandinharvestyoushallrest.22 iYoushallobservetheFeastofWeeks,thefirstfruitsofwheatharvest,andtheFeastofIngatheringattheyear’send.23 jThreetimesintheyearshallallyourmalesappearbeforetheLordGod,theGodofIsrael.24 ForIwillkcastoutnationsbeforeyouandlenlargeyourborders;mnooneshallcovetyourland,whenyougouptoappearbeforetheLordyourGodthreetimesintheyear.

25 nYoushallnotofferthebloodofmysacrificewithanythingleavened,oorletthesacrificeoftheFeastofthePassoverremainuntilthemorning.26 pThebestofthefirstfruitsofyourgroundyoushallbringtothehouseoftheLordyourGod.qYoushallnotboilayounggoatinitsmother’smilk.

27 AndtheLordsaidtoMoses,Writethesewords,forinaccordancewiththesewordsrIhavemadeacovenantwithyouandwithIsrael.28 sSohewastherewiththeLordfortydaysandfortynights.Heneitheratebreadnordrankwater.Andhetwroteonthetabletsthewordsofthecovenant,theTenCommandments.3

The Shining Face of Moses

29 WhenMosescamedownfromMountSinai,withuthetwotabletsofthetestimonyinhishandashecamedownfromthemountain,MosesdidnotknowthattheskinofhisfacevshonebecausehehadbeentalkingwithGod.430 AaronandallthepeopleofIsraelsawMoses,andbehold,theskinofhisfacewshone,andtheywereafraidtocomenearhim.31 ButMosescalledtothem,andAaronandalltheleadersofthecongregationreturnedtohim,andMosestalkedwiththem.32 AfterwardallthepeopleofIsraelcamenear,andhexcommandedthemallthattheLordhadspokenwithhimonMountSinai.33 AndwhenMoseshadfinishedspeakingwiththem,heputayveiloverhisface.

34 WheneverMoseszwentinbeforetheLordtospeakwithhim,hewouldremovetheveil,untilhecameout.AndwhenhecameoutandtoldthepeopleofIsraelwhathewascommanded,35 thepeopleofIsraelwouldseethefaceofMoses,thattheskinofMoses’facewasashining.AndMoseswouldputtheveiloverhisfaceagain,untilhewentintospeakwithhim.




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