1 Samuel 7

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The Philistines and the Ark

WhenthePhilistinescapturedthearkofGod,theybroughtitfromqEbenezertorAshdod.ThenthePhilistinestookthearkofGodandbroughtitintothehouseofDagonandsetitupbesidesDagon.AndwhenthepeopleofAshdodroseearlythenextday,behold,tDagonhadfallenfacedownwardonthegroundbeforethearkoftheLord.SotheytookDagonandputhimbackinhisplace.Butwhentheyroseearlyonthenextmorning,behold,DagonhadfallenfacedownwardonthegroundbeforethearkoftheLord,uandtheheadofDagonandbothhishandswerelyingcutoffonthethreshold.OnlythetrunkofDagonwaslefttohim.ThisiswhythepriestsofDagonandallwhoenterthehouseofDagonvdonottreadonthethresholdofDagoninAshdodtothisday.

wThehandoftheLordwasheavyagainstthepeopleofAshdod,andheterrifiedandafflictedthemwithxtumors,bothAshdodanditsterritory.AndwhenthemenofAshdodsawhowthingswere,theysaid,ThearkoftheGodofIsraelmustnotremainwithus,forhishandishardagainstusandagainstDagonourgod.SotheysentandgatheredtogetherallythelordsofthePhilistinesandsaid,WhatshallwedowiththearkoftheGodofIsrael?Theyanswered,LetthearkoftheGodofIsraelbebroughtaroundtoGath.SotheybroughtthearkoftheGodofIsraelthere.Butaftertheyhadbroughtitaround,zthehandoftheLordwasagainstthecity,causingaverygreatpanic,andheafflictedthemenofthecity,bothyoungandold,sothatxtumorsbrokeoutonthem.10 SotheysentthearkofGodtoEkron.ButassoonasthearkofGodcametoEkron,thepeopleofEkroncriedout,TheyhavebroughtaroundtousthearkoftheGodofIsraeltokillusandourpeople.11 yTheysentthereforeandgatheredtogetherallthelordsofthePhilistinesandsaid,SendawaythearkoftheGodofIsrael,andletitreturntoitsownplace,thatitmaynotkillusandourpeople.Fortherewasadeathlypanicthroughoutthewholecity.wThehandofGodwasveryheavythere.12 Themenwhodidnotdiewerestruckwithxtumors,andthecryofthecitywentuptoheaven.

The Ark Returned to Israel

ThearkoftheLordwasinthecountryofthePhilistinessevenmonths.AndthePhilistinescalledforthepriestsandathedivinersandsaid,WhatshallwedowiththearkoftheLord?Telluswithwhatweshallsendittoitsplace.Theysaid,IfyousendawaythearkoftheGodofIsrael,donotsenditempty,butbyallmeansreturnhimbaguiltoffering.Thenyouwillbehealed,anditwillbeknowntoyouwhychishanddoesnotturnawayfromyou.Andtheysaid,Whatistheguiltofferingthatweshallreturntohim?Theyanswered,Fivegoldendtumorsandfivegoldenmice,eaccordingtothenumberofthelordsofthePhilistines,forthesameplaguewasonallofyouandonyourlords.Soyoumustmakeimagesofyourdtumorsandimagesofyourmicethatravagetheland,fandgiveglorytotheGodofIsrael.Perhapsghewilllightenhishandfromoffyouhandyourgodsandyourland.WhyshouldyouhardenyourheartsasitheEgyptiansandjPharaohhardenedtheirhearts?Afterhehaddealtseverelywiththem,kdidtheynotsendthepeopleaway,andtheydeparted?Nowthen,takeandpreparelanewcartandtwomilkcowsmonwhichtherehasnevercomeayoke,andyokethecowstothecart,buttaketheircalveshome,awayfromthem.AndtakethearkoftheLordandplaceitonthecartandputinaboxatitssidenthefiguresofgold,whichyouarereturningtohimasbaguiltoffering.Thensenditoffandletitgoitswayandwatch.Ifitgoesuponthewaytoitsownland,tooBeth-shemesh,thenitishewhohasdoneusthisgreatharm,butifnot,thenweshallknowthatitisnotphishandthatstruckus;ithappenedtousbycoincidence.

10 Themendidso,andtooktwomilkcowsandyokedthemtothecartandshutuptheircalvesathome.11 AndtheyputthearkoftheLordonthecartandtheboxwiththegoldenmiceandtheimagesoftheirtumors.12 AndthecowswentstraightinthedirectionofqBeth-shemeshalongronehighway,lowingastheywent.Theyturnedneithertotherightnortotheleft,andthelordsofthePhilistineswentafterthemasfarastheborderofqBeth-shemesh.13 NowthepeopleofqBeth-shemeshwerereapingtheirwheatharvestinthevalley.Andwhentheylifteduptheireyesandsawtheark,theyrejoicedtoseeit.14 ThecartcameintothefieldofJoshuaofBeth-shemeshandstoppedthere.sAgreatstonewasthere.AndtheysplitupthewoodofthecartandofferedthecowsasaburntofferingtotheLord.15 AndtheLevitestookdownthearkoftheLordandtheboxthatwasbesideit,inwhichwerethegoldenfigures,andsetthemuponsthegreatstone.AndthemenofqBeth-shemeshofferedburntofferingsandsacrificedsacrificesonthatdaytotheLord.16 AndwhentthefivelordsofthePhilistinessawit,theyreturnedthatdaytoEkron.

17 ThesearethegoldentumorsthatthePhilistinesreturnedasauguiltofferingtotheLord:oneforAshdod,oneforGaza,oneforAshkelon,oneforGath,oneforEkron,18 andthegoldenmice,accordingtothenumberofallthecitiesofthePhilistinesbelongingtothefivelords,vbothfortifiedcitiesandunwalledvillages.wThegreatstonebesidewhichtheysetdownthearkoftheLordisawitnesstothisdayinthefieldofJoshuaofBeth-shemesh.

19 xAndhestrucksomeofthemenofBeth-shemesh,becausetheylookeduponthearkoftheLord.Hestruckseventymenofthem,1andthepeoplemournedbecausetheLordhadstruckthepeoplewithagreatblow.20 ThenthemenofBeth-shemeshsaid,yWhoisabletostandbeforetheLord,thisholyGod?Andtowhomshallhegoupawayfromus?21 SotheysentmessengerstotheinhabitantsofzKiriath-jearim,saying,ThePhilistineshavereturnedthearkoftheLord.Comedownandtakeituptoyou.

AndthemenofKiriath-jearimcameandtookupthearkoftheLordandbroughtittothehouseofaAbinadabonthehill.AndtheyconsecratedhissonEleazartohavechargeofthearkoftheLord.FromthedaythatthearkwaslodgedatKiriath-jearim,alongtimepassed,sometwentyyears,andallthehouseofIsraellamentedaftertheLord.

Samuel Judges Israel

AndSamuelsaidtoallthehouseofIsrael,bIfyouarereturningtotheLordwithallyourheart,thencputawaytheforeigngodsandthedAshtarothfromamongyouandedirectyourhearttotheLordfandservehimonly,andhewilldeliveryououtofthehandofthePhilistines.SothepeopleofIsraelputawaytheBaalsandtheAshtaroth,andtheyservedtheLordonly.

ThenSamuelsaid,GatherallIsraelatgMizpah,andIwillpraytotheLordforyou.SotheygatheredatgMizpahhanddrewwaterandpoureditoutbeforetheLordiandfastedonthatdayandsaidthere,jWehavesinnedagainsttheLord.AndSamueljudgedthepeopleofIsraelatMizpah.NowwhenthePhilistinesheardthatthepeopleofIsraelhadgatheredatMizpah,thelordsofthePhilistineswentupagainstIsrael.AndwhenthepeopleofIsraelheardofit,theywereafraidofthePhilistines.AndthepeopleofIsraelsaidtoSamuel,DonotceasetocryouttotheLordourGodforus,thathemaysaveusfromthehandofthePhilistines.SoSamueltookanursinglambandoffereditasawholeburntofferingtotheLord.AndkSamuelcriedouttotheLordforIsrael,andtheLordansweredhim.10 AsSamuelwasofferinguptheburntoffering,thePhilistinesdrewneartoattackIsrael.lButtheLordthunderedwithamightysoundthatdayagainstthePhilistinesandthrewthemintoconfusion,andtheyweredefeatedbeforeIsrael.11 AndthemenofIsraelwentoutfromMizpahandpursuedthePhilistinesandstruckthem,asfarasbelowBeth-car.

12 ThenSamuelmtookastoneandsetitupbetweenMizpahandShen1andcalleditsnameEbenezer;2forhesaid,TillnowtheLordhashelpedus.13 nSothePhilistinesweresubduedanddidnotagainentertheterritoryofIsrael.AndthehandoftheLordwasagainstthePhilistinesallthedaysofSamuel.14 ThecitiesthatthePhilistineshadtakenfromIsraelwererestoredtoIsrael,fromEkrontoGath,andIsraeldeliveredtheirterritoryfromthehandofthePhilistines.TherewaspeacealsobetweenIsraelandtheAmorites.

15 oSamueljudgedIsraelallthedaysofhislife.16 AndhewentonacircuityearbyyeartoBethel,Gilgal,andMizpah.AndhejudgedIsraelinalltheseplaces.17 ThenhewouldreturntopRamah,forhishomewasthere,andtherealsohejudgedIsrael.qAndhebuiltthereanaltartotheLord.

Israel Demands a King

WhenSamuelbecameold,rhemadehissonsjudgesoverIsrael.ThenameofhisfirstbornsonwasJoel,andthenameofhissecond,Abijah;theywerejudgesinBeersheba.Yethissonsdidnotwalkinhiswayssbutturnedasideaftergain.tTheytookbribesandpervertedjustice.

ThenalltheeldersofIsraelgatheredtogetherandcametoSamuelatpRamahandsaidtohim,Behold,youareoldandyoursonsdonotwalkinyourways.uNowappointforusakingtojudgeuslikeallthenations.ButthethingdispleasedSamuelwhentheysaid,Giveusakingtojudgeus.AndSamuelprayedtotheLord.AndtheLordsaidtoSamuel,Obeythevoiceofthepeopleinallthattheysaytoyou,vfortheyhavenotrejectedyou,wbuttheyhaverejectedmefrombeingkingoverthem.Accordingtoallthedeedsthattheyhavedone,fromthedayIbroughtthemupoutofEgypteventothisday,forsakingmeandservingothergods,sotheyarealsodoingtoyou.Nowthen,obeytheirvoice;onlyyoushallsolemnlywarnthemxandshowthemthewaysofthekingwhoshallreignoverthem.

Samuel’s Warning Against Kings

10 SoSamueltoldallthewordsoftheLordtothepeoplewhowereaskingforakingfromhim.11 Hesaid,yThesewillbethewaysofthekingwhowillreignoveryou:zhewilltakeyoursonsandappointthemtohischariotsandtobehishorsemenandtorunbeforehischariots.12 Andhewillappointforhimselfcommandersofthousandsandcommandersoffifties,andsomeatoplowhisgroundandtoreaphisharvest,andtomakehisimplementsofwarandtheequipmentofhischariots.13 Hewilltakeyourdaughterstobeperfumersandcooksandbakers.14 bHewilltakethebestofyourfieldsandvineyardsandoliveorchardsandgivethemtohisservants.15 Hewilltakethetenthofyourgrainandofyourvineyardsandgiveittohisofficersandtohisservants.16 Hewilltakeyourmaleservantsandfemaleservantsandthebestofyouryoungmen1andyourdonkeys,andputthemtohiswork.17 Hewilltakethetenthofyourflocks,andyoushallbehisslaves.18 Andinthatdayyouwillcryoutbecauseofyourking,whomyouhavechosenforyourselves,cbuttheLordwillnotansweryouinthatday.

TheLord Grants Israel’s Request

19 ButthepeoplerefusedtoobeythevoiceofSamuel.Andtheysaid,No!Butthereshallbeakingoverus,20 dthatwealsomaybelikeallthenations,andthatourkingmayjudgeusandgooutbeforeusandfightourbattles.21 AndwhenSamuelhadheardallthewordsofthepeople,herepeatedthemintheearsoftheLord.22 AndtheLordsaidtoSamuel,eObeytheirvoiceandmakethemaking.SamuelthensaidtothemenofIsrael,Goeverymantohiscity.

Saul Chosen to Be King

TherewasamanofBenjaminwhosenamewasfKish,thesonofAbiel,sonofZeror,sonofBecorath,sonofAphiah,aBenjaminite,amanofwealth.AndhehadasonwhosenamewasSaul,gahandsomeyoungman.TherewasnotamanamongthepeopleofIsraelmorehandsomethanhe.hFromhisshouldersupwardhewastallerthananyofthepeople.

NowthedonkeysofKish,Saul’sfather,werelost.SoKishsaidtoSaulhisson,Takeoneoftheyoungmenwithyou,andarise,goandlookforthedonkeys.AndhepassedthroughithehillcountryofEphraimandpassedthroughthelandofjShalishah,buttheydidnotfindthem.AndtheypassedthroughthelandofShaalim,buttheywerenotthere.ThentheypassedthroughthelandofBenjamin,butdidnotfindthem.

WhentheycametothelandofZuph,Saulsaidtohisservant1whowaswithhim,Come,letusgoback,klestmyfatherceasetocareaboutthedonkeysandbecomeanxiousaboutus.Buthesaidtohim,Behold,thereislamanofGodinthiscity,andheisamanwhoisheldinhonor;mallthathesayscomestrue.Sonowletusgothere.Perhapshecantellusthewayweshouldgo.ThenSaulsaidtohisservant,Butifwego,nwhatcanwebringtheman?Forthebreadinoursacksisgone,andthereisnopresenttobringtothemanofGod.Whatdowehave?TheservantansweredSaulagain,Here,Ihavewithmeaquarterofashekel2ofsilver,andIwillgiveittothemanofGodtotellusourway.(FormerlyinIsrael,whenamanowenttoinquireofGod,hesaid,Come,letusgototheseer,fortoday’sprophetwasformerlycalledaseer.)10 AndSaulsaidtohisservant,Wellsaid;come,letusgo.SotheywenttothecitywherethemanofGodwas.

11 Astheywentupthehilltothecity,ptheymetyoungwomencomingouttodrawwaterandsaidtothem,Istheseerhere?12 Theyanswered,Heis;behold,heisjustaheadofyou.Hurry.Hehascomejustnowtothecity,becausethepeopleqhaveasacrificetodayonrthehighplace.13 Assoonasyouenterthecityyouwillfindhim,beforehegoesuptothehighplacetoeat.Forthepeoplewillnoteattillhecomes,sincehemustblessthesacrifice;afterwardthosewhoareinvitedwilleat.Nowgoup,foryouwillmeethimimmediately.14 Sotheywentuptothecity.Astheywereenteringthecity,theysawSamuelcomingouttowardthemonhiswayuptothehighplace.

15 NowthedaybeforeSaulcame,stheLordhadtrevealedtoSamuel:16 TomorrowaboutthistimeIwillsendtoyouamanfromthelandofBenjamin,uandyoushallanointhimtobeprince3overmypeopleIsrael.HeshallsavemypeoplefromthehandofthePhilistines.vForIhaveseen4mypeople,becausetheircryhascometome.17 WhenSamuelsawSaul,theLordtoldhim,wHereisthemanofwhomIspoketoyou!Heitiswhoshallrestrainmypeople.18 ThenSaulapproachedSamuelinthegateandsaid,Tellmewhereisthehouseoftheseer?19 SamuelansweredSaul,Iamtheseer.Goupbeforemetothehighplace,fortodayyoushalleatwithme,andinthemorningIwillletyougoandwilltellyouallthatisonyourmind.20 xAsforyourdonkeysthatwerelostthreedaysago,donotsetyourmindonthem,fortheyhavebeenfound.AndforwhomisallthatisdesirableinIsrael?Isitnotforyouandforallyourfather’shouse?21 Saulanswered,AmInotaBenjaminite,yfromtheleastofthetribesofIsrael?zAndisnotmyclanthehumblestofalltheclansofthetribeofBenjamin?Whythenhaveyouspokentomeinthisway?

22 ThenSamueltookSaulandhisyoungmanandbroughtthemintothehallandgavethemaplaceattheheadofthosewhohadbeeninvited,whowereaboutthirtypersons.23 AndSamuelsaidtothecook,BringtheportionIgaveyou,ofwhichIsaidtoyou,Putitaside.24 SothecooktookupathelegandwhatwasonitandsetthembeforeSaul.AndSamuelsaid,See,whatwaskeptissetbeforeyou.Eat,becauseitwaskeptforyouuntilthehourappointed,thatyoumighteatwiththeguests.5

SoSaulatewithSamuelthatday.25 Andwhentheycamedownfromthehighplaceintothecity,abedwasspreadforSaulbontheroof,andhelaydowntosleep.626 Thenatthebreakofdawn7SamuelcalledtoSaulontheroof,Up,thatImaysendyouonyourway.SoSaularose,andbothheandSamuelwentoutintothestreet.

27 Astheyweregoingdowntotheoutskirtsofthecity,SamuelsaidtoSaul,Telltheservanttopassonbeforeus,andwhenhehaspassedon,stophereyourselfforawhile,thatImaymakeknowntoyouthewordofGod.




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