Three years removed from the2023 recruiting cycle, it's time to reassess what those classes have become. Many look dramatically different, with some schools doing a better job than others at identifying, developing and retaining talent in the transfer portal era. The schools listed below did the best job cultivating success via bothtransfer contributions and high school signings, leading to conference titles and College Football Playoff appearances.

With a couple of years of evaluation, the definition of success has evolved. Hitting on even 50% of a recruiting class can constitute a strong return. Identifying 10 groups that clearly delivered over three seasons is increasingly difficult, and the margin for inclusion tightens further down the list. In some cases, that reflects misses in personnel evaluations. More often, it reflects the dramatically different composition of classes because of transfers.

The goal of recruiting is to assemble talent that leads to wins, year-over-year progress and, hopefully, conference or national titles. This list reflects that spectrum.

1.Ohio State Buckeyes

Three-year record: 37-6

2023 finish: No. 9

2024 national title; two CFP berths (2024, 2025)

Top signee: WRBrandon Inniss (No. 34 overall)

Ohio State has built a reputation for elite wide receiver recruiting and development. While 2024 signeeJeremiah Smith rightfully commands most of the attention, the Buckeyes' 2023 class helped provide important depth and continuity at the position.

IMG Academy wideoutCarnell Tate has been the most productive member of the group, catching 103 passes for 1,608 yards and 13 touchdowns over the past two seasons. Inniss was Ohio State's highest-ranked signing. He hasn't matched Tate's productivity, but he finished 2025 with 36 receptions, fourth most on the team, and has carved out a larger role within the offense. Known for his competitiveness and work ethic coming out of high school, Inniss has already assumed a leadership role as a team captain. With Tate declaring for the NFL draft and fellow 2023 signeeBryson Rodgers transferring, Inniss is positioned for an expanded workload moving forward.

The class also delivered a key contributor in the trenches with offensive linemanLuke Montgomery, who stepped into a starting role during the Buckeyes' 2024 playoff run and developed into a full-time starter in 2025.

Defensively, Ohio State loaded up on NFL-caliber talent in 2023. In-state linebackerArvell Reese became a versatile playmaker, finishing second on the team in tackles and sacks before departing early for the NFL, where he's projected as a top-five pick. Four-star defensive tackleKayden McDonald is also exiting early for the draft. He took a significant step forward in 2025 as an interior disruptor, forcing a pair of fumbles. While Ohio State continues to develop talent for the NFL, former SC Next 300 cornerbackJermaine Mathews returns in 2026 as a key to the secondary.

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2.Notre Dame Fighting Irish

Three-year record: 34-7

2023 finish: No. 7

CFP national title berth (2024)

Top signee: LBJaiden Ausberry (No. 59 overall)

The 2025 season ended in disappointment, with Notre Dame missing the CFP, but Marcus Freeman's first full recruiting class netted the talent to help establish the Irish as a perennial playoff contender and reach the national championship in 2024.

Jeremiyah Love was the centerpiece signing. He ranked among the top-five running backs in the class and his blend of speed, vision and receiving skills helped him develop into one of college football's most dangerous players. In 2024, Love rushed for more than 1,100 yards and 17 touchdowns while averaging 6.9 yards per carry, adding 28 receptions as a versatile all-purpose threat. Fellow SC Next 300 signeeJaden Greathouse led the Irish in receiving yards (592), yards per catch (14.1) and touchdowns (four) during that same season, though a lingering leg injury cut his 2025 season short.

Freeman's defensive background and eye for identifying talent on that side of the ball showed up in this class. Ausberry, the top recruit, finished among Notre Dame's top-five tacklers in 2024. In-state linebackerDrayk Bowen seized a starting role that same season and finished third on the team in tackles, while four-star safetyAdon Shuler followed a similar path, developing into one of the Irish's most productive defenders. By the end of the 2025 season, Ausberry, Bowen and Shuler ranked as Notre Dame's top-three tacklers. Edge rusherBoubacar Traore also bounced back from injury to lead the team in sacks in 2025.

With Love off to the NFL but several defensive cornerstones from the 2023 class returning, a motivated Irish team seems poised to return to the playoffs in 2026.

3.Miami Hurricanes

Three-year record: 30-12

2023 finish: No. 5

CFP national title berth (2025)

Top signee: OTFrancis Mauigoa (No. 6 overall)

Mario Cristobal returned to his alma mater and, with his first full recruiting class in place, assembled a group of foundational players that helped fuel Miami's resurgence in 2025. A former offensive lineman, Cristobal built the class up front, led by Mauigoa, the top-rated offensive tackle in the 2023 cycle. Mauigoa immediately paid dividends, winning the starting right tackle job as a freshman and holding that role for three consecutive seasons. Fellow five-starSamson Okunlola hasn't matched Mauigoa's immediate impact, but he has been a steady contributor and projects to have an expanded role in 2026.

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Keeping Miami Central starRueben Bain Jr. home was critical. Bain reclassified from the 2024 class and likely would have reached five-star status had he stayed another year, but his rapid ascent in Coral Gables proved that wasn't necessary. He earned ACC Defensive Rookie of the Year honors as a freshman and has since emerged as one of the nation's most disruptive defenders, finishing the 2025 season with 15.5 tackles for loss and 9.5 sacks.

Running backMark Fletcher Jr. is another key building block who helped restore Miami to national prominence. A South Florida product from American Heritage High School, the SC Next 300 running back became the Hurricanes' lead rusher in 2025 and ran for 1,192 yards and 12 touchdowns.

While Mauigoa, Bain and Fletcher defined the class, Miami also found meaningful complementary pieces. Defensive backsDamari Brown andMalik Bryant have contributed despite battling injuries, and special teams received a boost from multiyear punterDylan Joyce.

4.Georgia Bulldogs

Three-year record: 36-6

2023 finish: No. 2

Two SEC titles (2024, 2025); two CFP berths (2024, 2025)

Top signee: LBRaylen Wilson (No. 15 overall)

Few programs recruit defensive talent as well as the Bulldogs under Kirby Smart. Georgia's defense has sent 11 first-rounders to the NFL over the past five drafts, with a chance for another, linebackerCJ Allen, in 2026.

Allen, who ranked 98th in the 2023 class, was one of two significant linebacker additions alongside Wilson. Allen made a quicker impact and racked up 164 tackles over the past two seasons. A five-star, Wilson arrived with elite range but came along more slowly before stepping into a starting role in 2025 while tallying 74 tackles, including 6.5 for loss. He'll return to Georgia in 2026. Elsewhere, 260-pound linebacker Gabe Harris also made 6.5 tackles for loss last season. SafetyKyron Jones, a high three-star, also cracked the Bulldogs' starting lineup until an injury sidelined him.

Georgia's 2023 class is defined by its defensive additions, but it lacks offensive firepower. Tight endLawson Luckie has appeared in 35 games, and transfer wide receiver Dominic Lovett was a key target in 2023 and 2024. The Bulldogs also added strong-legged kickerPeyton Woodring in 2023.

5.Texas Longhorns

Three-year record: 35-8

2023 finish: No. 3

Big 12 title (2023); CFP semifinal berth (2024); two CFP berths (2023, 2024)

Top signee: QBArch Manning (No. 5 overall)

Manning wasn't the top prospect in the 2023 cycle, but few five-stars in recent memory arrived on campus with more anticipation. He played a small role in Texas' 2024 playoff season, throwing for nearly 600 yards in two starts, including a conference win over Mississippi State. While Manning's first full year as a starter was inconsistent, he'll be one of college football's best quarterbacks in 2026.

ReceiverDeAndre Moore Jr. and running backQuintrevion Wisner were productive players before exiting the program. Moore caught at least 30 passes in each of the past two years, while Wisner developed into a versatile player as a runner and receiver, rushing for over 1,000 yards in 2024. Three-starTrevor Goosby became Texas' starting left tackle in 2025 and will return next season.

Defensively, Steve Sarkisian's 2023 class brought in significant players. Five-starAnthony Hill Jr. made an immediate impact, winning co-defensive freshman of the year honors in 2023, notching over 100 tackles in 2024 and was a Butkus Award finalist this past season. SC Next 300 signeeJelani McDonald led Texas in tackles (80) and interceptions (three) in 2025.Malik Muhammad was a top-10 corner who has started 29 games over three years, including all 16 in 2024.

6.Oregon Ducks

Three-year record: 38-5

2023 finish: No. 8

Big Ten champions (2024), two CFP berths (2024, 2025)

Top signee: WRJurrion Dickey (No. 38 overall)

Oregon's top signee, Dickey, never panned out after he was suspended last August and subsequently transferred to the junior college ranks. However, the Ducks leveraged high school signings and the transfer portal to establish a group that led to a ton of on-field success.

Defensively,Matayo Uiagalelei ranked 65th on the SC Next 300 and lived up to his billing as a pass rusher, registering 16.5 sacks over the past two seasons. Fellow four-starTeitum Tuioti stepped into a starting role in 2024 at linebacker and has been highly productive. Despite several other transfers, the Ducks identified and developed key additions, especially from SC Next 300 defensive tackleA'Mauri Washington, who returns for 2026.

Though current quarterbackDante Moore was a member of the 2023 class and was even once committed to Oregon, he initially landed at UCLA before transferring to Eugene. Star tight endKenyon Sadiq was a four-star out of Idaho who waited patiently behind Terrance Ferguson, then led Oregon in receptions and receiving touchdowns in 2025 and is now a projected first-rounder. The Ducks also pulledIapani Laloulu out of Hawaii. He was an Under Armour All-American who played in Year 1, then became a starter and one of the top centers in college football.

Ultimately, transfers helped fuel Oregon's first Big Ten title and playoff run in 2024. Wide receivers Tez Johnson (Troy) and Traeshon Johnson (Alabama) led their receiving corps in 2024 and edge Jordan Burch (South Carolina) trailed only Uiagalelei that season in sacks (8.5) and tackles for loss (11).

7.Texas A&M Aggies

Three-year record: 16-13

2023 finish: No. 13

CFP berth (2025)

Top signee: DLDJ Hicks (No. 8 overall)

Unlike the Aggies' 2022 class, which was billed as one of the greatest before it fell short under Jimbo Fisher, Texas A&M's 2023 class was far less heralded yet much more impactful. This group was the foundation of the Aggies' trip to the College Football Playoff in 2025.

Starting quarterbackMarcel Reed redshirted in his first year, took over as the starter in 2024 and blossomed into one of the SEC's best quarterbacks in 2025, throwing for over 3,000 yards and 25 touchdowns. This group also produced Texas A&M's leading rusher,Rueben Owens II, and starting left guardChase Bisontis, who was one of the few out-of-state adds (New Jersey) in the class.

Hicks hasn't met five-star expectations, but he still had 6.5 tackles for loss and three sacks in 2025. His high school teammate, four-starDaymion Sanford, has proven just as valuable, generating three turnovers and the second-most tackles for loss on the team last season. SafetyDalton Brooks ranked 80th on the SC Next 300 and has been a three-year contributor who was the Aggies' third-leading tackler in 2025. The steal of the class? Three-star linebackerTaurean York, who seized a starting role as a freshman and has made at least 70 tackles in each season.

This class has excelled despite coming together during a transition period. Texas A&M fired Fisher in 2022 and didn't hire Mike Elko until the end of November. There are plenty of examples of coaching changes blowing up classes. In this case, Elko inherited a class with some talent, such as Hicks and Brooks, but also wasted no time establishing roots in the state and added key players in a short time, such as Owens, Reed and York.

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8.Alabama Crimson Tide

Three-year record: 32-10

2023 finish: No. 1

SEC title (2023), two CFP berths (2023, 2025)

Top signee: LBJaquavious Russaw (No. 9 overall)

This was the final class that Nick Saban recruited and coached, and it included 23 SC Next 300 prospects. Over time, this proved to be a talent-rich class, but the sum never truly represented the parts, with many players transferring to other programs.

The best returns came on defense. No. 1 safetyCaleb Downs quickly backed up his five-star ranking, leading Alabama in tackles (107) as a freshman and playing a key role in its conference title run. He made the most of his time in Tuscaloosa, then transferred to Ohio State after Saban's departure.

Five-star offensive tackleKadyn Proctor was a big late flip from Iowa during the 2023 cycle. He also delivered early, stepping into a starting role as a freshman, and remained with the Tide through the coaching transition and became a three-year starter before declaring for this April's NFL draft.

Alabama slipped to nine wins in 2024, but more members of the class began assuming larger roles. Running backJustice Haynes received increased touches, and Russaw,Bray Hubbard andJames Smith contributed defensively. Junior college signeeJustin Jefferson added depth at linebacker and finished fourth on the team in tackles. By 2025, further departures, including Haynes, had thinned the class, though several defensive players remained contributors asYhonzae Pierre,Edric Hill andJordan Renaud began carving out roles during Alabama's return to the playoff.

The No. 1 ranking still makes sense given the sheer volume of talent assembled at the time. Though the class produced some high-end performances, turnover ultimately prevented it from fully coalescing into a dominant group that lived up to its potential for Alabama.

9.Vanderbilt Commodores

Three-year record: 19-19

2023 finish: No. 51

Top signee: CBMartel Hight (No. 275 overall)

Though posting a .500 record over three seasons might not seem like an impressive mile-marker, Vanderbilt's 2023 class helped revitalize the program's culture and played a crucial role in helping the Commodores finish with double-digit wins for the first time in program history, with 10 in 2025.

Yes, transfer quarterbackDiego Pavia was a major part of their success, but no player does it alone. Vanderbilt's 2023 group included several key playmakers. Running backSedrick Alexander, whose only other Power 4 offer came from Iowa State, ranked second on the team in rushing (567 yards) behind Pavia and led Vanderbilt with 11 rushing touchdowns. Wide receiverJunior Sherrill was a three-star Nashville native who proved to be a smart hometown signing, as he built on a productive 2024 to set career highs in catches (54), yards (784) and touchdowns (7) in 2025.

Another Nashville addition, linebackerBryan Longwell, contributed as a freshman and then led Vanderbilt in tackles each of the past two seasons, making 159 combined stops. The Commodores also did an excellent job finding under-the-radar talent, but they also didn't miss on Hight, an SC Next 300 defender who developed into a starting corner while also contributing on offense and as a returner.

10.BYU Cougars

Three-year record: 28-11

2023 finish: No. 64

Top signee: TEJackson Bowers (No. 259 overall)

BYU's class wasn't ranked highly at first, but enough key players arrived to help elevate the program from just five wins in 2023 to 23 wins and consecutive bowl wins over the next two seasons.

The group was headlined by a pair of SC Next 300 signings with split results. Bowers, a four-star tight end out of Arizona, played in just five games over his first two seasons before transferring to Oregon State in 2025. Conversely,LJ Martin made an immediate impact. He ranked among the top-20 running backs in the class and ran for 518 yards as a freshman. Martin has improved each year and broke out to lead the Big 12 in rushing in 2025 with 1,305 yards and 12 touchdowns. He's expected to return in 2026 and should be a key player in BYU's attempt to take the next step after falling short of a conference title.

QBJake Retzlaff, a 2023 junior college signing, is no longer on the roster, but he made an impact while in Provo. He took over as the starter down the stretch in 2023, then led an offensive turnaround in 2024 while combining for 3,364 yards and 35 touchdowns. Retzlaff transferred to Tulane in 2025 after BYU planned to suspend him for violating the school's honor code, and he helped the Green Wave win a conference title and reach the CFP.

This class could look even better a year from now if wide receiverJojo Phillips and linebackerSiale Esera, who were both three-stars, can stay healthy in 2026. Injuries have limited their overall contributions, but they've both been productive when on the field.