Recent studies in El Salvador have revealed a prevalence of resistance towards LGBTQ+ rights.
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (2024)
Question: Is the city or area where you live a good place or not a good place to live for gay or lesbian people?
Source:Gallup, April 10th to December 13thPerceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (2023)
Question: Is the city or area where you live a good place or not a good place to live for gay or lesbian people?
Source:Gallup, June 21, 2023Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America) (2023)
Question: How strongly do you approve or disapprove of same-sex couples having the right to marry?
Source:AmericasBarometer, 2023Approval of equal rights for gender minorities (North and South America) (2023)
Question: How strongly do you approve or disapprove of people from gender minorities, such as non-binary, transgender, etc., having the same rights as the majority of (nationality)?
Source:AmericasBarometer, 2023Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America) (2017)
Question: How strongly do you approve or disapprove of same-sex couples having the right to marry?
Source:AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America) (2017)
Question: How strongly do you approve or disapprove of [homosexuals] running for public office?
Source:AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017Support for same-sex marriage (Latin America) (2014)
Question: Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally?
Source:PEW Research Center, October 2013–February 2014Acceptance of homosexual behavior (Latin America) (2014)
Question: For each, please tell me whether you personally believe that it ismorally acceptable, morally wrong, or is it not a moral issue. [Homosexual behavior]
Source:PEW Research Center, October 2013–February 2014Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (2013)
Question: Is the city or area where you live a good place or not a good place for homosexuals?
Source:Gallup, 2013"Should society accept homosexuality?" (2013)
Support for same-sex marriage (North & South America) (2010)
Question: How strongly do you approve or disapprove of same-sex couples having the right to marry?
Source:AmericasBarometer, 2010Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people to live (2007)
Question: Is the city or area where you live a good place or not a good place to live for gay or lesbian people?
Source:Gallup, 2005-2007Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (1999)
Question: On this list are various groups of people. Could you please mention any that you would not like to have as neighbors?
Source:World Values Survey, 1995-1999Did not mention homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality (1999)
Question: Please tell me for each of the following statements whether you think it can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between.
Source:World Values Survey, 1995-199980%
Against or strongly against
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Homosexual activity in El Salvador
?Homosexual activity in El Salvador is legal.
Legal
The first Penal Code in El Salvador removed all mentions of sodomy as a crime in
1822.
Same-sex marriage in El Salvador
?Same-sex marriage in El Salvador is banned.
Banned
Article 90 of the Family Code establishes that it is a cause for absolute nullity of marriage when the parties are of the same sex.
Censorship of LGBT issues in El Salvador
?Censorship of LGBT issues in El Salvador is state-enforced.
State-enforced
On February 28,
2024, the Minister of Education indicated that "any usage of gender ideology has been thrown out of public schools", which means it is no longer possible to teach about LGBT topics in schools.
In October
2025, the Ministry of Education banned inclusive language in the country's public schools and all institutions affiliated with the Ministry. The new order prohibits the use of words such as "amigue," "compañere," "todos y todas," "alumn@," "jovenxs," or "nosotrxs," or "any other linguistic distortion that alludes to gender ideology."
No censorship
In El Salvador, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Right to change legal gender in El Salvador
?Right to change legal gender in El Salvador is ambiguous.
Ambiguous
There is no legal gender recognition procedure. However, some exceptions have been documented in
2022 with the first being in September on the basis of self-identity.
In
2022 the Supreme Court ordered the legislative assembly to create a procedure but they failed to do so within the deadline and still have not.
Since
2018, a Gender Identity Law has been drafted to formalise such but still has not been discussed.
Illegal
There were no reported cases of legal gender recognition before
2022 and no legal procedures allowing it.
Gender-affirming care in El Salvador
?Gender-affirming care in El Salvador is banned.
Banned
Sex reassignment surgeries are prohibited in El Salvador.
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in El Salvador
?Legal recognition of non-binary gender in El Salvador is not legally recognized.
Not legally recognized
El Salvador does not legally recognize non-binary identities.
Hate crime protections in El Salvador
?Hate crime protections in El Salvador is sexual orientation and gender identity.
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Article 129, paragraph 11, of the Penal Code establishes that aggravated homicide is considered "When motivated by racial, ethnic, religious, political, gender identity and expression, or sexual orientation hatred."
Special aggravating circumstances are considered (Article 155(5) of the crimes of coercion (Article 153) and threats (Article 54) "if the threats are motivated by racial, ethnic, religious, political hatred, hatred of gender identity and expression or sexual orientation."
LGBT discrimination in El Salvador
?LGBT discrimination in El Salvador is illegal in some contexts.
Illegal in some contexts
The current legal measures against LGBT discrimination are only limited to the public administration.
Protection against LGBT discrimination in:
Health: Ministerial Agreement No. 202 (
2009), Law 307 (
2016).
Public empleoyment: Decree No. 56 (
2010).
Clinical practice for students: Law 227 (
2019)
Education: Law 431 (
2022).
Hate crime law includes sexual orientation and gender identity.
No protections
Until
2009, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in El Salvador.
LGBT employment discrimination in El Salvador
?LGBT employment discrimination in El Salvador is sexual orientation and gender identity.
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Under Decree 56 in
2010, it is illegal to discriminate against people working in the public administration service on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in El Salvador. However, other forms of employment remain unprotected.
No protections
Until
2010, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in El Salvador.
LGBT housing discrimination in El Salvador
?LGBT housing discrimination in El Salvador is no protections.
No protections
There are no legal protections against LGBT discrimination in housing in El Salvador.
Same-sex adoption in El Salvador
?Same-sex adoption in El Salvador is single only.
Single only
Legal for single only
Sources:
Fraternidad Gay sin Fronteras (NGO)
Report error ·
LogIntersex infant surgery in El Salvador
?Intersex infant surgery in El Salvador is not banned.
Not banned
Surgery on intersex infants is legal in El Salvador but not reported.
Serving openly in military in El Salvador
?Serving openly in military in El Salvador is lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Legal for LGB but not for transgender
Sources:
Fraternidad Gay sin Fronteras (NGO)
Report error ·
LogBlood donations by MSMs in El Salvador
?Blood donations by MSMs in El Salvador is banned (indefinite deferral).
Banned (indefinite deferral)
The Ministry of Health prohibits LGBTIQ+ people from donating blood as expressed in the Manual for the promotion, training and selection of blood donors, a manual issued by the Ministry of Health in October
2010.
Annex No.2 shows the form that a person must fill out in order to donate blood. Of the 34 questions on the form, question 27 stands out (Have you or your partner engaged in risky sexual behavior?) because the annex shows a brief description, and in the description, it is stated that people with risky sexual behaviors are men who have sex with their own sex, men or women who have had sex with a bisexual partner, and according to the manual, those people are not eligible to donate blood.
Conversion therapy in El Salvador
?Conversion therapy in El Salvador is not banned.
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not believed to be banned in El Salvador, and there are reports of it.
Equal age of consent in El Salvador
?Equal age of consent in El Salvador is equal.
Equal
The age of consent for homosexual relations is equal to that of heterosexual ones in El Salvador.
LGBT Rights by Department
View the LGBT laws in each individual department of El Salvador.
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Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.
Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and/or gender identity.
Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.
Legal recognition of a change in gender by permitting a change on an individual's legal documentation.
Medical and psychological support designed to help individuals transition to the gender they identify with, including hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and surgeries.
Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.
Legal protection from hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.
Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords / property owners.
The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.
Medical interventions performed on intersex infants to alter their genital appearance to conform to typical male or female standards, often without the informed consent of the child who is too young to participate in the decision-making process.
The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.
The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.
Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy ("ex-gay" therapy)
The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.