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Aghul

[akaAgul, агъул чӀал, Ağul ç'al]

Classification: Northeast Caucasian

·

threatened

Language metadata

Agul, агъул чӀал, Ağul ç'al, агульский язык, Aghulshuy, Aguly

Northeast Caucasian, Daghestanian, Lezgic

ISO 639-3

agx

Ascsv

OLAC search

Language information by source

Compare Sources (5)
Information from: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

Information from: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

  • Threatened
    40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
  • <18,000
DATE OF INFO
1989
DOMAINS OF USE
MORE ON VITALITY

Despite the relatively large number of speakers of all ages, there are reasons such as the presence of more dominant neighbouring languages, notably Dargwa, Lak, Tabasaran and Lezgian, as well as the increasing influence of Russian, for regarding the language as definitely endangered.

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT
Local schools, local newspapers
OTHER LANGUAGES USED BY THE COMMUNITY

  • Dargwa

  • Lak

  • Tabasaran

  • Lezgian

  • Russian

LANGUAGE CONTEXT COMMENTS

Literary experiments took place in the nineteenth century and again in recent years, and there is now one local newspaper in Agul. Until recently, Agul had no role in school curriculum but now it can be taught as a subject in local schools.

PLACES
Caucasia: southern Daghestan
LOCATION DESCRIPTION

Spoken in fifteen villages in Agul County and five villages in Kurakh County, amongst them Richa, Burkikhan, Tpig, Kurag, Burshag, and Fite, in the Republic of Daghestan and in a number of expatriate communities elsewhere in the Russian Federation.

Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International

  • Vulnerable
    20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
  • 28,332

  • There are 28,300 speakers in the Russian Federation (2002 Census).

PLACES
Azerbaijan; Russia;

Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing

  • Vulnerable
    20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
  • 29,399

Information from: “World Oral Literature Project” .

  • Vulnerable
    20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
  • 17,405

Information from: “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits ·

  • Threatened
    60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
  • ~17,780

  • 18,740

DOMAINS OF USE
SPEAKER NUMBER TRENDS
OTHER LANGUAGES USED BY THE COMMUNITY

  • Lezgian

LOCATION DESCRIPTION

They inhabit a near inaccessible valley isolated from the rest of the world by four forbidding mountain chains (the Aguldere, Gushandere, Magudere, and Khyukdere).

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Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing

41.7518,47.6875

Compare Sources (1)
Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
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IsbnSeriesMonthEditionNumYearTitleBooktitlePagesNoteEditorHowpublishedPublisherJournalVolumeAddressInstitutionChapterTranslatorSchoolUrlAuthorFree Text CitationCopied FromOlder AdultsEthnic PopulationYoung AdultsPrivate CommentSpeaker Number TextDate Of InfoSpeaker NumberPublic CommentSemi SpeakersEldersSecond Language SpeakersDomains Other LangsOther Languages UsedPrivate CommentGovernment SupportSpeaker AttitudePublic CommentInstitutional SupportNumber Speaker Other LanguagesEndangerment LevelTransmissionPrivate CommentPublic CommentDomains Of UseSpeaker Number TrendsPrivate CommentPublic CommentPlacesDescriptionCoordinates
3rd2010Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerUNESCO PublishingParishttp://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlasChristopher Moseley (ed.)Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)ll_pub29,39910000-99999Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)41.7518,47.6875
9985-9369221993The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian EmpireAndrew Humphreys and Krista Mitshttp://www.eki.ee/books/redbook"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.18,740~17,78010000-99999LezgianThreatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)1211They inhabit a near inaccessible valley isolated from the rest of the world by four forbidding mountain chains (the Aguldere, Gushandere, Magudere, and Khyukdere).
2007Europe and North AsiaEncyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages211-282C. MoseleyLondon & New York: RoutledgeTapani SalminenSalminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.HHOLD<18,000198910000-99999Dargwa, Lak, Tabasaran, Lezgian, RussianLiterary experiments took place in the nineteenth century and again in recent years, and there is now one local newspaper in Agul. Until recently, Agul had no role in school curriculum but now it can be taught as a subject in local schools.Local schools, local newspapersThreatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)Despite the relatively large number of speakers of all ages, there are reasons such as the presence of more dominant neighbouring languages, notably Dargwa, Lak, Tabasaran and Lezgian, as well as the increasing influence of Russian, for regarding the language as definitely endangered.13Caucasia: southern DaghestanSpoken in fifteen villages in Agul County and five villages in Kurakh County, amongst them Richa, Burkikhan, Tpig, Kurag, Burshag, and Fite, in the Republic of Daghestan and in a number of expatriate communities elsewhere in the Russian Federation.
World Oral Literature Projecthttp://www.oralliterature.org"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.17,40510000-99999Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
162009Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)M. Paul LewisSIL InternationalDallas, TXhttp://www.ethnologue.com/Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)ll_pub28,33210000-99999There are 28,300 speakers in the Russian Federation (2002 Census).Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)Azerbaijan; Russia;
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