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  1. Elastic Docs/
  2. Reference/
  3. Elastic Common Schema (ECS)/
  4. ECS field reference

Data Stream fields

The data_stream fields take part in defining the new data stream naming scheme.

In the new data stream naming scheme the value of the data stream fields combine to the name of the actual data stream in the following manner:{data_stream.type}-{data_stream.dataset}-{data_stream.namespace}. This means the fields can only contain characters that are valid as part of names of data streams. More details about this can be found in this https://www.elastic.co/blog/an-introduction-to-the-elastic-data-stream-naming-scheme[blog post].

An Elasticsearch data stream consists of one or more backing indices, and a data stream name forms part of the backing indices names. Due to this convention, data streams must also follow index naming restrictions. For example, data stream names cannot include\,/,*,?,",<,>,|, (space character),,, or#. Please see the Elasticsearch reference for additional restrictions:https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/indices-create-index.html#indices-create-api-path-params.

Warning

These fields are in beta and are subject to change.

FieldDescriptionLevel
data_stream.datasetThe field can contain anything that makes sense to signify the source of the data.

Examples includenginx.access,prometheus,endpoint etc. For data streams that otherwise fit, but that do not have dataset set we use the value "generic" for the dataset value.event.dataset should have the same value asdata_stream.dataset.

Beyond the Elasticsearch data stream naming criteria noted above, thedataset value has additional restrictions:

* Must not contain-

* No longer than 100 characters

type: constant_keyword

example:nginx.access

OTel Badgenot-applicable Not applicable.
extended
data_stream.namespaceA user defined namespace. Namespaces are useful to allow grouping of data.

Many users already organize their indices this way, and the data stream naming scheme now provides this best practice as a default. Many users will populate this field withdefault. If no value is used, it falls back todefault.

Beyond the Elasticsearch index naming criteria noted above,namespace value has the additional restrictions:

* Must not contain-

* No longer than 100 characters

type: constant_keyword

example:production

OTel Badgenot-applicable Not applicable.
extended
data_stream.typeAn overarching type for the data stream.

Currently allowed values are "logs" and "metrics". We expect to also add "traces" and "synthetics" in the near future.

type: constant_keyword

example:logs

OTel Badgenot-applicable Not applicable.
extended

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