Leaders | Debt on the Nile

To save Egypt’s economy, get the army out of it

Donors should not keep bailing out a state that enriches men in khaki

CAIRO, EGYPT - DECEMBER 30: A general view of the Friday market in Cairo's City of the Dead “Souq al-Goma’a” on December 30, 2022 in Cairo, Egypt. The most famous market in Egypt is visited by hundreds of Egyptians of all classes, for sale and purchase, the area surrounded by tombs on all sides, the market is held on its land, near Sayeda Aisha Square. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images
|4 min read

TO THE LIST of spectacular ruins across Egypt, you can now addits economy. The Egyptian pound lost half its value over the past year and has been the world’s worst-performing currency in 2023. On January 5th the government devalued it for the third time in less than a year. Nearly half of the state’s revenue goes to servicing its debts, which amount to 90% ofGDP. Officially, inflation is running at 21%. The price of food is rising even faster. But official figures have not kept up withEgypt’s economic decline, so the reality is almost certainly worse.

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This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Debt on the Nile”

From the January 28th 2023 edition

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