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Sehwan: The undisputed throne of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar

His stature dwarfs that of everyone else here, his shrine dwarfs every other structure.
PublishedOctober 10, 2014

Farooq Soomro, the man behind 'The Karachi Walla' and 'Overheard in Karachi' explores the mysteries and wonders of places in Pakistan which fall off the beaten path.

Sehwan can be the perfect weekend getaway for aKarachi Walla especially in winters. Or let’s just say one should go there only in winters; I can say that because I went in the summers and it was too hot.

The road from Hyderabad is well maintained and traffic seems to be well in order. The fields of sunflowers by the highway make the route even more scenic.

It takes around one and half hour to reach Sehwan from Hyderabad, covering a distance of approximately 150 kilometers.

Sehwan or‘Seevistan’ as it was called centuries ago, was an important stronghold for regional plenipotentiary and traders flocked itsserai amidst their journeys to faraway places. But now most of that fortune has withered away.

Trade routes have shifted and the seat of power has moved to new urban centers and in between much of the older charm has dwindled. Now when you enter the city a sense of sadness hits you.

Amidst the blazing heat of the sun, vehicles, carts and people fighting for their space on the dusty roads, you can see villagers from nearby areas getting in and out of a Suzuki pickup, a popular means of transport in the area.

There is very little plantation and high salinity level has eaten up the paint on aesthetically unpleasing modern construction. The recent development is erratic and slogans of different political parties and posters of their leaders only add to the confusion.

Various politicians lay their claims to the Sehwan of today. Many have done that long before too. However, it remains associated to one dervish whose legend seems to grow with every passing day; Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. His stature dwarfs that of everyone else here, his shrine dwarfs every other structure. His claim to the throne of Sehwan remains unchallenged even today.

Syed Mohammad Usman Marwandi, popularly known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was a 12th century Sufi who was born in Marwand, present day Afghanistan. He travelled to Medina, Karbala and Mashhad to seek spiritual guidance and according to popular legend, was instructed to settle in the subcontinent to spread word of God there.

He was a contemporary of Syed Jalal-ud-din Bukhari of UchSharif. He settled in Sehwan after travelling extensively in present day Punjab, Sindh, Ajmer and finally settled in Sehwan.

His favorite disciple was Bodla Bahaar whose shrine is near the old fortress and is definitely worth a visit. You would find a group of singers there celebrating the legend of Lal Shahbaz and Bodla Bahaar. People there told us of the famous story of Bodla Bahaar rising from his death and turning the fortress upside down.

The story goes that the ruler of Sehwan grew fearsome of the popularity of Lal Shahbaz and Bodla Bahaar and ordered to slaughter Bodla Bahaar into pieces. The soldiers executed the order and scattered his body pieces.

When Lal Shahbaz heard of the incident, he called the name of his favorite disciple and his chopped up body transformed back into Bodla Bahaar to answer back to his master’s call! When the ruler still did not heed to Lal Shahbaz’s preaching, Bodla Bahaar on the orders of Lal Shahbaz turned the whole fortress upside down. People claim that the ruins still show an upside down settlement.

Walk down the narrow alleys from Bodla Bahaar to Lal Shahbaz’s shrine. It is full of shops selling everything from flowers to chaddars to plastic toys and Chinese electronics. There’s never a dull moment there.

People sipping tea, smoking pipes, sharing joints, shopping and lighting clay diyas throughout the night. The most striking phenomenon is the presence of women.

They are everywhere, either just shopping or enjoying music, some even dancing to the shrine’s dhamaal. They are free from social stigmas which follow them elsewhere. Here in Shahbaz’s nagri.

Attending thedhamaal atmaghrib is a must. You find a contingent of musicians beating giant drums.

Children, elders and women dance without a care, some with watery eyes and others with a smile that is infectious.Dhamaal ends within hour or so but you find music and drum beat following you throughout the night. You find families from all over Pakistan relaxing in corners of the shrine and its compound, some preparing their meals and others eating at food stalls around the shrine.

The party does not end. One eventually decides to think about going back but not before saying their prayers at the shrine. You have to compete with an ever present crowd to get your chance, making your way through people saying prayers in reverence, some crying and putting their head on the railing. Lal Shahbaz still gives them hope irrespective of their creed, caste or gender. A sense of veneration and gratitude strikes you.

   
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Farooq Soomro is a quintessential Karachi denizen who likes to document life (or the lack of it) in Karachi and elsewhere. He likes to collect vinyl records and books.

Follow him onFacebook or his blog,The Karachi Walla.

Farooq Soomro

Comments (77) Closed
Zia Jafri
Oct 10, 2014 01:05pm
From KarachiIts around 300kms and takes around 3 - 4 hours to reach there.
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asif
Oct 10, 2014 01:22pm
True spiritual journey
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Syed Abbas
Oct 10, 2014 01:54pm
The Author should also provide a brief history of the place too.. Anyways, good work :)
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Usman
Oct 10, 2014 02:10pm
Jazakallah. There message of harmony and peace is the need of the hour.
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susheel
Oct 10, 2014 02:12pm
It is the real culture & sprit of Indian subcontinent where we do not fear GOD but love & celebrate Him.
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Ahmad
Oct 10, 2014 02:29pm
Amazing photos. Shows a lot about our rich heritage.
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Saurabh
Oct 10, 2014 02:32pm
But sadly, Pakistan is destroying this tradition. Pity
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zeeshan
Oct 10, 2014 03:07pm
Beautiful. I wish writer have shared more photos and written more about Sehwan & Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. I would request for Part 2 of this format. Really enjoy it. Thanks
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Abdul Manan
Oct 10, 2014 03:27pm
Worshiping graves like that is what? When will we leave this stereotypes useless things and look forward. I shall like to be Hindo rather falling into some baseless things.
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AtifM
Oct 10, 2014 03:59pm
Sad that we go to such places for prayers where as Mosques are there to ask Allah for mercy and blessings. It really is saddening.
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Naeem Syed
Oct 10, 2014 04:54pm
In the year 1954 a film by Fakir Syed Salahuddin called "Jabroo" was made in Gambat, district Khairpur was released and the Title Music was the famous "SHABAZ QUALANDER QUAVALI" . SO MANY VERSIONS HAVE BEEN COPIED AND ADAPTED SINCE TO AVOID PAYING ROYALTY AND ANY CREDIT FOR THIS GENIUS OF A MAN. Incidently this Film also launched the carrers of Talish, Yasmin , Akmal and Sultan Rahi. Just outside Gambat in Ranipur there is the Mazar of Syed Sachal Sarmast, and to visit this Mazar is a devotion in itself. The quavali was actually written by Fakir Salahuddin himself but he credited his friend Tanvir Naqvi with it to help him gain some fianicial stability. Another interesting fact that Tanvir Naqvi was married to Eaden, the older sister of Malka Taranum Noor Jehan. No one really knows that out of the two sisters actually Eaden was the better singer all round. I have heard that she trained a young man to sing and I believe his name is the famous Shaukat Ali.
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Sadiq
Oct 10, 2014 05:16pm
A job well done!!! Would love to read Part 2 covering even more information about the Sufi saint.
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asim
Oct 10, 2014 05:32pm
Good trend to promote Sufism.great job
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asim
Oct 10, 2014 05:36pm
It is always good to see such things beind promoted by Simone.
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Vijay(Toronto)
Oct 10, 2014 06:05pm
@Abdul Manan : That comment is unwanted. Just because there's no spot where Krishna's body was cremated does not mean Hindus don't worship Krishna. If people obtain peace by going to this dargah, why object?
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Nitin Pradhan
Oct 10, 2014 06:26pm
I am fan and devotee of Great Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and wanted to visit the place, but I don't know when I will get the oportunity when my Guru will call me.Can any body advice me how to get there since I am Hindu, and whether I will be allowed.
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Zainab
Oct 10, 2014 07:36pm
@susheel Wish our people get into that spirit. How wonderful life will be !
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Zainab
Oct 10, 2014 07:39pm
@AtifM Do not take it as a place of worship, but part of our culture and be proud of this aspect of our heritage.
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Zainab
Oct 10, 2014 07:42pm
@Abdul Manan You are free to be Hindu or of any other religion. The only thing we need is to practice the teachings of our religion. All of them teach basically the same moral values.
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Mohammad I Niazi
Oct 10, 2014 08:03pm
@Naeem Syed Wow. Amazing. Great thanks for the information. Please tell more.
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javed
Oct 10, 2014 09:56pm
Great work done. Pictures of shrine and surroundings are excellent and wish they were more. These sufis are friends of God, visiting such places and offering prayers there is not a sin but it is something spiritual. Comments by Abdul Manan are irrelevant.
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ZR
Oct 10, 2014 10:26pm
@Abdul Manan It is not about worshipping a grave but more about offering ones respect to a great spiritual soul. Saints deserve our respect.
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ZR
Oct 10, 2014 10:27pm
@AtifM Mosques are full of politicians and those wishing to use religion to exert control and power.
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kamran
Oct 10, 2014 10:38pm
@asif what kind of spirit
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Mir
Oct 10, 2014 11:15pm
An exception ''Now when you enter the city a sense of sadness hits you.''; is the quintessence of this whole topic, that there is absolutely nothing in worshiping graves. This nevertheless, truly shows how our society has turned into paganism. Indeed, each and every Sufi who arrived in sub-continent is regarded with high esteem and reverend; their teachings and practices transformed the whole segments of society. Regrettably, people in shrines and darghaas are now blindly following outlandish rituals, that they deem to be right.
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pakistani
Oct 10, 2014 11:59pm
@Zia Jafri it's 2 hours from hyderabad and 5 hours from Karachi.
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SBB
Oct 11, 2014 02:37am
That's an amazing place, and excellent pictures. Love the history and the energy of the place. Thank you DAWN for highlighting Sewan, a place that brought Happiness and Joy and Love to so many millions for hundreds of years. Cannot be compared to the messengers of hate we find everywhere today.
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Hammad Zafar
Oct 11, 2014 03:18am
good work..
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saleem
Oct 11, 2014 04:27am
@Abdul Manan God is where you find Him
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Syed
Oct 11, 2014 07:00am
Place could be more organized, clean and with modern facilities for visitors such as resting area, park, benches, water fountains, toilets, etc. UNESCO could provide funds if this place is designated as "world heritage." Also, people don't go there to worship graves but to pay their respect to the Sufi Saint. If we could pray at airports, bus terminals and parks, why not at this site.
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SD
Oct 11, 2014 07:38am
This was absolutely wonderful. The Dawn newspaper as always- brings to life our people, our shared culture and a way of life. It makes you proud to be part of that culture and want to live in Pakistan. Newspapers in my country- India, do not seem to have that ability to evoke nostalgia the way the Dawn does. Please keep sharing your pictures of a past- that we are losing to modernization and fanaticism.
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SD
Oct 11, 2014 07:43am
Please keep sharing glimpses into our shared culture and past. The Dawn newspaper is a wonderful service to all of us who love the concepts of India and Pakistan and our shared heritage. I wish there were something similar in our newspapers in India.
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Irfan
Oct 11, 2014 10:43am
Wow Dawn!!!!!!! You've won our heart by covering Sehwan Sharif's Lal Shehbaz Qalandar's Mazar in such a splendid way.....
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imran
Oct 11, 2014 11:44am
I know 'karachi wala' n this piece indeed rewards the curiosity and excitement from the start till end, a signature way of Farooq Soomro
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Asad
Oct 11, 2014 01:55pm
@Vijay(Toronto) Very well said, Vijay. Very well said.
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M. SaleemRaikodi
Oct 11, 2014 03:27pm
@susheel Very true and sadly so.
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nadia
Oct 11, 2014 10:43pm
@Abdul Manan you may want to visit the place personally some day and feel if peace dawns upon, may be then you will revisit your stance.
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Saida Haider
Oct 12, 2014 04:22pm
@Naeem Syed Ohhhhhhhhhh What a mine of useful historical and cultural information .I am doing some qawwali programs in Paris Would be obliged to get some feed back in this respect .Many thanks Saida Haider
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p.d.magol
Oct 12, 2014 05:22pm
@Naeem Syed Sachal was the grandfather of Lal Shahbaz.
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weq
Oct 12, 2014 07:08pm
@asif Rather a spirit handover to Devil journey
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Jatinder Paul Singh
Oct 12, 2014 08:05pm
@Naeem Syed Salaam sir!thank you Naeem sahib, truly informing! why aren't you revealing more!Leaves me so thirsty, as if this article wasn't enough, first thing to hit me in Delhi is that given the pits Indo Pak relations are in, it is probably never that people from this part of the world would be able to visit this amazing spiritual place. and then you put the other legend into perspective. Please do write in with more info sirThanks Dawn, Thanks FarooqueTruly Wonder full Articlekeep up the good workJP Singh New Delhi
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Saida Haider
Oct 12, 2014 09:04pm
@p.d.magol oh really ? Thank you for the information . Any historical background ? Please share . Will be indebted
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Saida Haider
Oct 12, 2014 09:10pm
Mr Farooq Soomro , beutiful article full of useful informations and splendid photographs . What else have you published concerning sufi music , qawwalis Sindh Balochistan historical places ? If such is the case please do share with us , shall be grateful Saida Haider
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OR
Oct 13, 2014 02:39pm
@Nitin Pradhan You will need a Pakistani visa. So first step should be to apply for visa. Once you have the visa then fly to Karachi (Sehwan Sharif is almost 5 hours drive from Karachi). It doesn't matter which faith or religion you follow, Sehwan Sharif is for everyone.
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Mukhtiar Bhutto
Oct 13, 2014 02:39pm
Naeem, thanks for sharing this piece of valuable info, sadly the poets in Pakistan especially in Sindh belongs to poor families and there is no one to help them so they either sale their work to rich or give them as return of their help. There are many examples for example, Sail Azad gave his work to a politician naming Katber probably hafiz Katber, and the remarkable poetry of one of deceased poet from was stolen by his friends. Who died due to no money for his treatment. I personally not convinced with spiritualism but off course of the work if anyone has did in his days. We should always look forwarded for new Qalanders to born not to close the door for future Qlanders.
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Shoaib Zafar Kasuri
Oct 13, 2014 03:19pm
Hm.. same traditions & culture looks like Hindus to a great extent!
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muhammad
Oct 13, 2014 05:17pm
@AtifM You do not need to be sad as you are not responsible of the acts of other people it is between Allah and his people you should take care of your deeds
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Robert Khalif
Oct 13, 2014 05:36pm
@AtifM Allah is everywhere not only in Mosque. If someone finds piece with his inner soul at places like this, so be it. Its people who lock payers in mosque only are danger to faith than those who find faith everywhere in their life.
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Raja Farhat abbas
Oct 13, 2014 07:53pm
@Vijay(Toronto) Very well said a good answer to an ignorant.
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Sattar Gopang
Oct 13, 2014 11:23pm
Let me add some more info, Lal Shahbaz Qalander is also famous by the name "JHULE LAL".His annual Urs (death anniversary celebration), held on the 18 Sha'aban – the eighth month of the Muslim lunar calendar, its a three days event which is celebrated by devotees through out the world.
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Asif Hussain
Oct 14, 2014 02:10am
@Abdul Manan If you decide to become a Hindu you will be put to death according to Islamic laws.
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Ali Niazi
Oct 14, 2014 06:10am
@susheel I see your sentiment, but frankly I love Allah but even more I fear him, especially I fear His anger and thats what keeps me in check. I however have no doubt in His kindness and His love, therefore after I repent after I sin, and I know He is the only one who forgives.
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Babar
Oct 14, 2014 12:48pm
a drugs addict find peace in consuming drugs, it doesn't mean that drugs takes him close to God
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Babar
Oct 14, 2014 12:50pm
@nadia Jesi rooh wesay farishty, some people feel peace in mosque and some while dancing on grave
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Waqaska
Oct 14, 2014 07:43pm
Want to know how much reality on the story of bodla baahar but after all great research and pictures need more stuff like that in sufi history
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Pushpendra Singh
Oct 14, 2014 09:53pm
It was Lord Hanuman temple and forcefully converted in to muslim shrine.
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syed
Oct 15, 2014 12:15am
@Pushpendra Singh you couldnt find anyother controversy. Myopic vision.
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susheel
Oct 15, 2014 12:24am
Ali Niazi ' Brother if you really love God I am sure you can not do any evil ' so there is no question of retribution.Secondly tell me who is a better citizen' one who follows the law due to the fear of a policeman or the one who does so due to his conscience ?
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N. Sid
Oct 15, 2014 01:54am
@Pushpendra Singh Before the advent of Hinduism...world was inhibited by neanderthals, prehistoric people, so by that premise, they are the real owners of this part of the world and many other parts(pun intended).
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Mariam
Oct 15, 2014 06:19am
I've been here several times and do thank you for this lovely reflection. The pictures here don't do justice to the hauntingly spiritual beauty which transcends Sehwan Sharif and Lal Shahbaz Qalandar's shrine. The commercialization surrounding the shrine is sad to see, and the Sindh government should have enforced more strict rules so the shrine looks less like a bazaar and more like a peaceful, simple haven of spirituality.
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Mariam
Oct 15, 2014 07:05am
@Nitin Pradhan You should have no problem visiting Lal Shahbaz's shrine, where there's no distinction among various faiths... many Hindu,Sikh and Christians also visit there and pay their respects.
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Attiq-ur-Rehman
Oct 15, 2014 09:47am
Wonderful reading. I really wish to visit there to see personally all the scenes mentioned in the above report
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Attiq-ur-Rehman
Oct 15, 2014 09:49am
Very nicely brief about the Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and its surroundings. I really wish to visit the venue in the near future
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Babar
Oct 15, 2014 11:15am
@Pushpendra Singh It is all yours please take it
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Urdu Speaking Sindhi
Oct 15, 2014 11:24am
@Babar These shrines are more peaceful than the those places where, we find religious division. These shrines in Sindh are signs of tolerance, if you find time, I invite you to come here and also other shrines like Sachal Sarmast at Khairpur, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, you will find peace and love for humanity. Haq Mojud
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AtifM
Oct 16, 2014 03:51pm
@Zainab When it comes to Religion, every thing that is not part of religion is considered culture and heritage. But when it comes to using drugs, when it comes to forcing innocent girls not going to schools, when it comes to not giving proper rights to the women of this nation then that becomes a red zone. Well that is also the culture of this country, illiteracy is culture here, not giving polio drops is culture and so many other things. If we can stand against all these bad things then why not simply admit that this is not a part of our culture. Allah is every where I know but there are places that are mentioned by Him to go and worship him. Not places where there is plenty of weed and bhangras going on.
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AtifM
Oct 16, 2014 03:55pm
@muhammad dont make it something personal by saying you do this and you do that. Every one here has commented here and used their right to say. I said what I felt. So better stop lecturing me and seek what is right and wrong. Secondly when every thing is between a human and his God, why do me make laws then? who made us the authority to say that killing is wrong or bribe is wrong etc. It is a divine law and you have to be a part of it. When you see something wrong, you need to at the very least condemn it in your heart or speak about it.
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muhammad
Oct 16, 2014 06:35pm
@AtifM Who are you to judge the people and impose your version of Islam first get in depth knowledge of Islam then utter any word superficial knowledge or knowledge of simply one sect of Islam is totally disastrous
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muhammad
Oct 16, 2014 06:45pm
@Abdul Manan Please first educate yourself about different schools of thoughts in Islam and have an in depth knowledge about Islam just blindly following your own sect lead you nowhere and hence you will misguide the other people also your comment "worshiping graves" clearly shows your ignorance about Islamic teachings
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Patriot
Oct 17, 2014 12:15am
one can find a world of its own kind there. mysterious objects, dark colors, loud sounds, swank city in the middle of desolate place. specially on thursday night its much more than religion or countries customs
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Kashif
Feb 16, 2017 08:35pm
Photos are thought provoking...
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fatma
Feb 17, 2017 01:11pm
I was there in 1988 and it was a humbling and spiritually refreshing outing for me, celebrating life in all its formats, the vast cultural blending of people and their traditions all mingling in harmony devoid of class systems and differences of the religious based discriminations and judgements. It was quite uplifting experience where the humanity was all there in its most humble and happy state, unlike whats happening in the world all over nowadays, where religious people of all faiths cause more harm than harmony with their mindsets and utterances.
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Sankar Mitra
Feb 17, 2017 03:49pm
Massacre in such a place of joy and devotion brings tears to one's eyes. Pakistan, India & Afghanistan must come together to fight this menace of senseless terror. Yes - we have differences amongst ourselves; this we should sort out in a civilised way. Let us recall what Gandhi said - "an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind". Let us remember that British did not subjugate us. Different states of the subcontinent were fighting amongst themselves and they invited the "Firingees" to support them in their fights.
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Sankar Mitra
Feb 17, 2017 03:59pm
@Abdul Manan Dear Mr. Manan,This is your heritage - it may not be very rational in today's context. I am a Hindu who also have many such heritages which are not very rational; and same applies to all religions and ancient civilizations.We should be proud of our history, heritage, background. We decide our future course of action by learning from our history.RegardsS. P. Mitra
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Memon
Feb 18, 2017 08:08am
@AtifM Be kind to yourself. We are not here to judge others and question their intentions or faith. Self righteousness is not a virtue.
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N R QA
Feb 19, 2017 05:13am
@Nitin Pradhan pray in your heart and wait for your Guru to invite you. Love is greater still than all physical shrines. The Spirit pervades all boundaries.
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DIng
Feb 19, 2017 02:14pm
@N R QA may God bless all those who lost their lives in such a henious attack. Let us love and rever all those who bring peace, love and harmony in society. There will always be differences but let us not lose sight from big picture ie. Love all, respect all. God bless Pakistan.
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