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H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act117th Congress (2021-2022)

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Sponsor:Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10] (Introduced 07/18/2022)
Committees:House - Judiciary
Latest Action:12/13/2022 BecamePublic Law No: 117-228.  (All Actions)
Roll Call Votes:There have been10 roll call votes
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This bill has the status Became Law

Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  1. Introduced
    Array( [actionDate] => 2022-07-18 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House)
  2. Passed House
    Array( [actionDate] => 2022-07-19 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 267 - 157 (Roll no. 373).(text: CR H6719) [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House)
  3. Passed Senate
    Array( [actionDate] => 2022-11-29 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate under the order of 11/28/22, having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 61 - 36. Record Vote Number: 362.(text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6771) [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate)
  4. Resolving Differences
    Array( [actionDate] => 2022-12-08 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 19000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => House)
  5. To President
    Array( [actionDate] => 2022-12-09 [displayText] => Presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
  6. Became Law
    Array( [actionDate] => 2022-12-13 [displayText] => Became Public Law No: 117-228. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )

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Summary: H.R.8404 — 117th Congress (2021-2022)All Information (Except Text)

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Public Law No: 117-228 (12/13/2022)

Respect for Marriage Act

This act provides statutory authority for same-sex and interracial marriages.

Specifically, the act replaces provisions that define, for purposes of federal law,marriage as between a man and a woman andspouse as a person of the opposite sex with provisions that recognize any marriage between two individuals that is valid under state law. (The Supreme Court held that the current provisions were unconstitutional inUnited States v. Windsorin 2013.)

The act also replaces provisions that do not require states to recognize same-sex marriages from other states with provisions that prohibit the denial of full faith and credit or any right or claim relating to out-of-state marriages on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin. (The Supreme Court held that state laws barring same-sex marriages were unconstitutional inObergefell v. Hodges in 2015; the Court held that state laws barring interracial marriages were unconstitutional inLoving v. Virginia in 1967.) The act allows the Department of Justice to bring a civil action and establishes a private right of action for violations.

The act does not (1) affect religious liberties or conscience protections that are available under the Constitution or federal law, (2) require religious organizations to provide goods or services to formally recognize or celebrate a marriage, (3) affect any benefits or rights that do not arise from a marriage, or (4) recognize under federal law any marriage between more than two individuals.

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