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Photos of Italy

Construction of the 55.9 (183.3 ft) high Campanile (bell tower) of the Duomo (cathedral) in Pisa, Italy -- popularly known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa -- began on August 9, 1173. Because of unstable subsoil and a shallow foundation, the tower began to lean five years later. To try to compensate for the tilt, medieval engineers built the upper floors with one side taller than the other, so that the tower is curved.

Introduction

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Definitions and Notes
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People and Society

Languages

Italian audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Italy. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking:total 5

Population growth rate

comparison ranking:201

Birth rate

comparison ranking:222

Death rate

comparison ranking:22

Net migration rate

comparison ranking:33

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking:163

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking:219

Tobacco use

comparison ranking:total 71

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking:185

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking:37

Labor force

comparison ranking:27

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking:123

Public debt

comparison ranking:8

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking:19

Current account balance

comparison ranking:20

Exports

comparison ranking:11

Imports

comparison ranking:13

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking:12

Heliports

comparison ranking:16

Merchant marine

comparison ranking:total 18

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