| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | NA | 341,784,857 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | NA | 341,784,857 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) | 121,186 | 340,110,988 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) | NA | 331,516,113 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) | 118,379 | 331,515,736 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) | NA | 3.1% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) | 2.4% | 2.6% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 118,403 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 105,162 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent | 4.2% | 5.5% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent | 12.4% | 21.5% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent | 12.2% | 18.0% |
| Female persons, percent | 49.6% | 50.5% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent | 55.7% | 74.8% |
| Black alone, percent(a) | 10.5% | 13.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) | 0.2% | 1.4% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) | 20.4% | 6.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent | 10.6% | 3.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) | 8.8% | 20.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent | 53.8% | 57.5% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 1,704 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 29.7% | 14.1% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2024, (V2024) | X | 146,770,711 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 33.5% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $1,092,100 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $3,505 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $1,092 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $2,787 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2024 | X | 1,478,000 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 49,444 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.05 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 74.5% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 35.2% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 98.5% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 94.8% | 91.0% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 96.0% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 80.8% | 35.7% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 5.3% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent | 1.9% | 9.6% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 69.5% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 66.5% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,015,518 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,514,025 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 28,725 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,472,202 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $12,538 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 25.8 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $130,748 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $78,723 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent | 12.8% | 10.6% |
| Businesses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | X | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | X | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | X | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | X | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | X | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 3,199 | 5,876,787 |
| Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 486 | 3,633,787 |
| Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 1,901 | 1,309,282 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 470 | 1,326,462 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 2,112 | 4,230,881 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 89 | 273,542 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 2,472 | 5,275,279 |
