Additional Reading

Edward Alexander Parsons,The Alexandria Library: Glory of the Hellenic World (1952), though widely read, is unsatisfactory because, in the words of scholar Rudolf Blum, “the author is neither a specialist nor a researcher.”Alfred J. Butler,The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion, 2nd ed. (1978, first published in 1902; reissued with a new introduction in 1992; reprinted 1998), remains an important source; the author’s command of the necessary source languages—Greek, Latin, Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew—as well as all the necessary modern languages and sound historical judgment make the vast majority of his arguments still valid in the 21st century.Luciano Canfora,The Vanished Library (1989; originally published in Italian, 1986), while attractive and amusing, is quite opinionated and rather arbitrary in handling the sources.Rudolf Blum,Kallimachos: The Alexandrian Library and the Origins of Bibliography (1991; originally published in German, 1977), devotes considerable attention to thePinakes. Other noteworthy volumes includeRudolf Pfeiffer,History of Classical Scholarship from the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age (1968);Charles R. Young (ed.),The Twelfth-Century Renaissance (1969, reprinted 1977);Roy MacLeod (ed.),The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World (2000);Ismail Serageldin,Bibliotheca Alexandrina: The Rebirth of the Library of Alexandria (2002); andMostafa El-Abbadi andOmnia Mounir Fathallah (eds.),What Happened to the Ancient Library of Alexandria? (2008).

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• Mostafa El-Abbadi

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• John Carpenter
• Adam Nowak

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• Yamini Chauhan
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• Kathleen Kuiper
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• John M. Cunningham
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• Grace Young
• Alicja Zelazko
• The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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