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Encyclopedia Britannica
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bit, incommunication andinformation theory, a unit of information equivalent to the result of a choice between only two possiblealternatives, as between 1 and 0 in thebinary number system generally used indigital computers. The term is shortened from the words “binary digit.” It is also applied to a unit ofcomputer memory corresponding to the ability to store the result of a choice between two alternatives, in which 1 is a high voltage and 0 is a low voltage.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated byErik Gregersen.

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