Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
History & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & Culture
Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Britannica AI Icon
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
New Delhi: All India War Memorial arch
New Delhi: All India War Memorial archPopularly called India Gate, the All India War Memorial arch in New Delhi was designed by Edwin Lutyens.

New Delhi

national capital, India
Top Questions

What is New Delhi?

New Delhi is the national capital ofIndia.

Where is New Delhi?

New Delhi is situated in the north-central part ofIndia on the west bank of theYamuna River, adjacent to and just south of Old Delhi, the historic centre ofDelhi, and within the Delhi national capital territory.

When was New Delhi founded?

In December 1911 KingGeorge V of Britain decreed that the capital of BritishIndia would be moved from Calcutta (which is today calledKolkata) to Delhi. Construction began in 1912 at a site about 3 miles (5 km), south of theDelhi city centre, and the new capital was formally dedicated in 1931.

What is New Delhi known for?

New Delhi is best known as the location ofIndia’s national government. New Delhi has great historical significance as it was home to powerful people, such as thePāṇḍavas and theMughals. The city has many historical monuments and tourist attractions as well as lively marketplaces and great food, such aschaat.

Why is New Delhi so polluted?

New Delhi is among the world’s mostpolluted cities. Contributing to thesmog are traffic congestion, heavyindustry, and the lack of cleansing winds in the area. Although antipollution measures undertaken since the 1980s have improved the city’s air quality considerably, pollution continues to be a deadly problem.

News

India hosts a high-stakes AI summit, drawing 20 leaders and top tech CEOs Feb. 16, 2026, 12:44 AM ET (AP)

New Delhi, national capital ofIndia. It is situated in the north-central part of the country on the west bank of theYamuna River,adjacent to and just south ofDelhi city (Old Delhi) and within the Delhi national capital territory.

In December 1911 KingGeorge V ofBritain decreed that the capital of British India would be moved from Calcutta (nowKolkata) to Delhi. Construction began in 1912 at a site about 3 miles (5 km) south of the Delhi city centre, and the new capital was formally dedicated in 1931. The straight and diagonal pattern of the broad tree-lined avenues in New Delhi, with extensive green spaces and wide vistas, contrasts sharply with the crowded, narrow, and winding streetscharacteristic of Old Delhi. The main east-west axis of New Delhi is Central Vista Park, which is flanked by government buildings, museums, and research centres in a parklike setting. The city is governed by the appointed New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC). Area city, 16.5 square miles (42.7 square km). Pop (2001) 302,363.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated byEncyclopaedia Britannica.

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp