This Day in History:November 5
Featured Event
1605

Gunpowder Plot
Celebrated with fireworks asGuy Fawkes Day, this English holiday marks the anniversary of theGunpowder Plot, when Roman Catholics led byRobert Catesby tried to blow upParliament, the king, and his family this day in 1605.
© North Wind Picture Archives
Featured Biography
Eugene V. Debs
American social and labor leader
- born
- November 5, 1855
Terre Haute,Indiana
(Born on this day)
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1960
Tilda Swinton
Scottish actress
1952
Bill Walton
American basketball player
1943
Sam Shepard
American playwright and actor
1913
Vivien Leigh
British actress
1896
L. S. Vygotsky
Soviet psychologist
More EventsOn This Day
2024

Donald Trump won theU.S. presidential election, defeatingKamala Harris; he became the first convicted felon to be elected to the office and the second president to win a second nonconsecutive term.Learn about five great political comebacks
© Jim Watson—AFP/Getty Images
2013

India launched its first interplanetary spacecraft, theMars Orbiter Mission, which was unmanned.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about space exploration
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
1998

The journalNature published a report thatDNA testing had confirmed (still disputed by some) that a member ofThomas Jefferson's family had fathered a child with the slaveSally Hemings; the testing, however, was unable to definitively prove that Jefferson was the father.Read more about the Jefferson-Hemings paternity debate
Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Gift of Thomas Jefferson Coolidge IV in memory of his great-grandfather, Thomas Jefferson Coolidge, his grandfather, Thomas Jefferson Coolidge II, and his father, Thomas Jefferson Coolidge III, 1986.71.
1940

Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to an unprecedented third term aspresident of the United States.Take our quiz about U.S. presidential firsts
UPI/Bettmann Archive
1930

Social criticSinclair Lewis won theNobel Prize for Literature, the first American to receive the honour.Test your knowledge of literary Nobelists
The Granger Collection, New York
1914

France andBritain declared war onTurkey, widening the conflict ofWorld War I.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about World War I
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1913

British actressVivien Leigh—who achieved motion picture immortality by playing two of American literature's most-celebrated Southern belles,Scarlett O'Hara andBlanche DuBois—was born in India.Take our quiz about women in classic cinema
© 1951 Warner Bros.
1911

Americancowboy actor and singer Roy Rogers—who starred in films and television shows, often alongside his wife, Dale Evans—was born.Test your knowledge of actors and acting
Republic Pictures Corporation; photograph from a private collection
1872

Susan B. Anthony, a leader in the Americanwomen's suffrage movement, cast a ballot in thepresidential election, and she was later arrested for voting illegally and convicted in a trial she called “the greatest outrage history ever witnessed.”How much do you know about famous suffragettes?
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1838

Honduras declared its absolute independence, seceding from theUnited Provinces of Central America.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about Latin America
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1556
Mughal power was restored inIndia following Bayram Khān's victory at the second Battle of Panipat.Test your knowledge of India
History at your fingertips
Sign up here to see what happenedOn This Day, every day in your inbox!
Thank you for subscribing!
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
TIME CAPSULE
From Britannica Book Of The Year November 5,1968
Israeli Prime Minister Eshkol declared that no Arab troops could be stationed on the West Bank of the Jordan River under any peace arrangement.
SHOW ANOTHER EVENT
