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Encyclopedia Britannica
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A Timeline of the World in 8 Maps

Time travel through more than four millennia.
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These maps highlight notablemilestones in humanhistory from 3200 BCE to 1500 CE, a period that stretches from the development of stone tools in Australia to the building of the palace complex at Machu Picchu inSouth America.

3200–2500 BCE

Major developments in world history from 3200 to 2500 BCE
Major developments in world history from 3200 to 2500 BCEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between 3200 and 2500 BCE, including the construction of Stonehenge in Great Britain and pyramids in Egypt as well as stone tools with handles in Australia.

This period gave rise toStonehenge and Egyptianpyramids.

2500–2000 BCE

Major developments in world history from 2500 to 2000 BCE
Major developments in world history from 2500 to 2000 BCEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between 2500 and 2000 BCE, including large-scale maize (corn) cultivation in the Peruvian Andes and the development of a hieroglyphic writing system by the Minoans.

A system ofhieroglyphic writing and the large-scale cultivation ofcorn were among this period’s accomplishments.

1500–1000 BCE

Major developments in world history from 1500 to 1000 BCE
Major developments in world history from 1500 to 1000 BCEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between 1500 and 1000 BCE, including the composition of the Rigveda and the start of the Iron Age.

This period broughttoolmaking accomplishments, including the forging of iron by the Hittites and the creation of tools fromvolcanic glass in present-day Kenya.

1000–500 BCE

Major developments in world history from 1000 to 500 BCE
Major developments in world history from 1000 to 500 BCEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between 1000 and 500 BCE, including the founding of Rome and Carthage.

This period witnessed the completion of the FirstTemple of Jerusalem.

200s BCE–200s CE

Major developments in world history from the 200s BCE to the 200s CE
Major developments in world history from the 200s BCE to the 200s CEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between the third century BCE and the third century CE, including the connection of sections of the Great Wall of China and the dedication of the Colosseum in Rome.

This period was one in which the ambitions of the Roman Empire were expressed in structures such as theColosseum andHadrian’s Wall.

300s–500s CE

Major developments in world history from the 300s to the 500s CE
Major developments in world history from the 300s to the 500s CEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between the fourth and sixth centuries CE, including the settling of Chichén Itzá in Mexico and the establishment of toleration for Christianity in the Roman Empire.

This period brought important events in the history ofChristianity andBuddhism.

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500–1100 CE

Major developments in world history from 500 to 1100 CE
Major developments in world history from 500 to 1100 CEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between 500 and 1100 CE, including Ghana becoming a powerful trading empire and the establishment of Mecca as the major religious center of Islam.

This periodwitnessed the establishment ofMecca as the center of Islam andthe capture of England by the Normans.

1100–1500 CE

Major developments in world history from 1100 to 1500 CE
Major developments in world history from 1100 to 1500 CEA map showing some of the most notable developments in human history between 1100 and 1500 CE, including the construction of Great Zimbabwe, the palace complex at Machu Picchu, and Angkor Wat.

This period was one of spectacular construction, includingcliff houses inNorth America,Angkor Wat, the palace complex atMachu Picchu, and theAlhambra.

Kenny Chmielewski

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