Literature
With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.
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Featured content, February 13, 2026
English literature
English literature, the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including...
Portuguese literature
Portuguese literature, the body of writing in the Portuguese language produced by the peoples of Portugal, which includes...
children’s literature
Children’s literature, the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct...
popular art
Popular art, any dance, literature, music, theatre, or other art form intended to be received and appreciated by ordinary...
literary criticism
Literary criticism, the reasoned consideration of literary works and issues. It applies, as a term, to any argumentation...
author
Author, one who is the source of some form of intellectual or creative work; especially, one who composes a book, article,...
Southeast Asian arts
Southeast Asian arts, the literary, performing, and visual arts of Southeast Asia. Although the cultural development of the...
Latin literature
Latin literature, the body of writings in Latin, primarily produced during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, when...
Literature Quizzes
2000s Music Quiz
For many of us, music from 2000 to 2009 is very nostalgic. How well can you match the artist to the popular song? Take this...
2010s Music Quiz
Match the popular song to its artist.
27 True-or-False Questions from Britannica’s Most Difficult Science Quizzes
How much do you know about Mars? How about energy? Think it’ll be easier if you have to pick only true or false? Find out...
36 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Science Quizzes
How well do you know astronomy? How about quantum mechanics? This quiz will take you through 36 of the hardest questions...
39 of the Most Challenging World Capitals Across History
Paris, Bujumbura, Pierre, and Nuuk all have something in common: they are all capital cities. And there are thousands more....
41 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular World History Quizzes
This quiz collects 41 of the toughest questions from Britannica’s most popular quizzes on world history. If you want to ace...
43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannica’s Quizzes
This quiz gathers together questions from Britannica’s quizzes about politics, law, and government. It includes a lot of...
44 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Health and Medicine Quizzes
How much do you know about human anatomy? How about medical conditions? The brain? You’ll need to know a lot to answer 44...
47 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Geography Quizzes
Only the best and most determined quizmasters should tackle this quiz. It consists of questions taken from Britannica’s most...
49 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Literature Quizzes
Literature is a broad term that—among Britannica’s quizzes, at least—can include everything from American novels...
Literature Videos
Literature Subcategories
Folk Literature & FableStep into the world of folklore, fables, legends, tall tales, and epics, in which heroes are known to undertake arduous journeys and dragons, fairies, and giants abound. Stories such as these circulated long before systems of writing were developed; ballads, folktales, poems, and the like were transmitted exclusively by word of mouth before written languages took over, and they continue to captivate listeners and readers to this day.
Articles
- ErasmusDutch humanist
- African American folktaleliterature
- trickster talefolklore
Fictional CharactersHere you'll find some of your favorite fictional characters from literature, film, television, and the like, whether it's the analytical mastermind Sherlock Holmes and his endearing associate Dr. Watson or the menacing and helmeted Darth Vader, the ill-tempered Donald Duck, or the teenage sleuth Nancy Drew.
Articles
- Green Lanterncomic-book character
- Supermanfictional character
- Black Pantherfictional character
JournalismExtra, extra! Although the content and style of journalism and the medium through which it is delivered have varied significantly over the years, journalism has always given us a way to keep up with current events, so that we always have our fingers on the pulse.
Articles
- Amy GoodmanAmerican journalist, columnist, and author
- Barbara WaltersAmerican journalist
- Walter CronkiteAmerican journalist
Libraries & Reference WorksLooking to impress your friends with your expansive knowledge of historical events, philosophical concepts, obscure words, and more? We may be biased, but it seems fair enough to say that reference works such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks have provided such a service for years (in some cases, hundreds or even thousands of years). You can look for them at your local public library, which likely stores books, manuscripts, journals, CDs, movies, and other sources of information and entertainment.
Articles
- Pliny the ElderRoman scholar
- Carolus LinnaeusSwedish botanist
- dictionaryreference work
Literatures of the WorldLiterature knows no geographical bounds; authors can be found in nearly all corners of the globe. Find out more about regional literary styles and forms.
Articles
Literary CriticismEveryone's a critic. But not all literary criticism involves judging the quality of a text; it can also focus on interpreting the meaning of a work or evaluating an author's place in literary history.
Articles
- Edward SaidAmerican professor and literary critic
- Harold BloomAmerican literary critic and author
- Charles BaudelaireFrench author
Literary TermsWant to be able to distinguish your limericks from your haikus and your paeans from your panegyrics? Dive deep into literary terms and forms.
Articles
- metaphor
- epicliterary genre
- epistolary novelliterature
NonfictionThe truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth! Or that's the idea, at least. Nonfiction works center on facts and real events. Although there is some debate about which kinds of literature qualify as nonfiction, the genre typically includes books in the categories of biography, memoir, science, history, self-help, cooking, health and fitness, business, and more.
Articles
- journalism
- The Feminine Mystiquework by Friedan
- The Diary of a Young Girlwork by Frank
Novels & Short Stories novels and short stories have been enchanting and transporting readers for a great many years. There's a little something for everyone: within these two genres of literature, a wealth of types and styles can be found, including historical, epistolary, romantic, Gothic, and realist works, along with many more.
Articles
- The War of the Worldsnovel by Wells
- The Fall of the House of Usherstory by Poe
- The Catcher in the Ryenovel by Salinger
Oratory speech and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, quoted above, are two iconic examples of successful oratory, as are Elizabeth I's speech to the troops at Tilbury and Winston Churchill's first speech as prime minister to the House of Commons.
Articles
- Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de MirabeauFrench politician and orator
- Daniel WebsterAmerican politician
- CiceroRoman statesman, scholar, and writer
Plays; and the stage is where you'll find performances of works by such famed playwrights as Anton Chekhov, Eugene O'Neill, and the Bard himself, among many others.
Articles
- The Cherry Orchardplay by Chekhov
- Death of a Salesmanplay by Miller
- Faustplay by Goethe
Poetry; sonnets, haikus, nursery rhymes, epics, and more are included.
Articles
- rhythmpoetry
- Howlpoem by Ginsberg
- The Lady of Shalottpoem by Tennyson

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