Kenenisa Bekele (born June 13, 1982, near Bekoji, Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who won Olympic gold medals in the 10,000 metres in 2004 and in both the 5,000 metres and the 10,000 metres in 2008. He later had success in themarathon.

Like many of his countrymen, Bekele admired Ethiopian Olympic gold medal-winning runnersHaile Gebrselassie, Fatuma Roba, and Bekoji nativeDerartu Tulu, but his first athletic love wasfootball (soccer). Bekeleattended school through the ninth grade, and it was at school that he was introduced torunning. He finished fourth in his first race, but in 1998 he won a provincialcross-country title and placed sixth in the Ethiopian junior championships. His success led to an invitation to join the Mugher Cement Factory team, coached by Tolosa Kotu, then the Ethiopian national marathon coach.

In 1999 Bekele placed ninth in the junior race at the world cross-country championships and took the silver medal in the 3,000 metres at theInternational Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) world youth championships. Illness kept him off the Ethiopiansquad for the 2000 IAAF world cross-country championships, but at that year’s world junior championships he won the silver medal in the 5,000 metres. At the 2001 world cross-country championships he placed second in the senior short-course event and raced to a 33-second victory margin in the junior race. Bekele won the senior long-course (12-km [7.5-mile]) and short-course (4-km [2.5-mile]) titles at the 2002 world cross-country championships—a feat never before accomplished by a male runner. AnAchilles tendon injury cut short Bekele’s 2002 track season, but in March 2003 he was healthy and competed in the world cross-country championships, where he repeated his astonishing double victory. He would go on to win both races at the world cross-country championships in 2004, 2005, and 2006, setting a record for most career wins in the history of the championships.

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On June 1, 2003, Bekele finally showed what he could do on a track, defeating world record-holder Gebrselassie in the 10,000 metres at the IAAF Grand Prix inHengelo, Netherlands. Later that year he won gold medals at both the IAAF world championships (in the 10,000 metres) and at the IAAF World Athletics Final (in the 3,000 metres).

Bekele made his Olympicdebut in2004 at the Athens Games, where he won the silver medal in the 5,000 metres and the gold in the 10,000 metres. He won a second 10,000-metre world championship in 2005, and in 2006 he won gold medals in the 3,000 metres at the IAAF world indoor championships and in the 5,000 metres at the IAAF World Athletics Final. He again won the 10,000-metre world championship in 2007, which he followed with two gold medals (in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres) at the2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. In 2009 he won his fourth consecutive world championship in the 10,000 metres, tying Gebrselassie’s record. Additionally, over the course of his long-distance dominance in the 2000s, Bekele broke the world record in the 5,000-metre and 10,000-metre races a number of times. A series of injuries limited his competitive races in the years leading up to the2012 London Olympic Games, where he finished in fourth place in the one event he qualified for, the 10,000-metres.

Bekele later shifted his focus to the marathon, and in 2014 he made his debut in the event, winning theParis Marathon. He was limited by injuries in 2015, but the following year he won theBerlin Marathon. He also was victorious in that event in 2019.