Additional Reading

Biographies includeCarlos Baker,Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story (1969, reissued 1988);Michael Reynolds,The Young Hemingway (1986),Hemingway: The Paris Years (1989), andHemingway: The American Homecoming (1992);Kenneth S. Lynn,Hemingway (1987);Peter Griffin,Along with Youth: Hemingway, the Early Years (1985); andJeffrey Meyers,Hemingway (1985).John Raeburn,Fame Became of Him: Hemingway as Public Writer (1984), explores the development of his public persona. Works of criticism areCarlos Baker,Hemingway: The Writer as Artist, 4th ed. (1972, reprinted 1980);Wirt Williams,The Tragic Art of Ernest Hemingway (1981);Jeffrey Meyers (ed.),Hemingway: The Critical Heritage (1982); andFrank Scafella (ed.),Hemingway: Essays of Reassessment (1991).

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