BBC Sport outlines the promotion and relegation issues - and European qualifiers - in England and Scotland.

Manchester United clinched the Premier League title witha 3-0 win over Aston Villa on 22 April. Runners-upManchester Cityand third-placedChelsea will join them in the group stages of next season's Champions League, with fourth-placedArsenalentering in the preceding play-off round.

English clubs have three places in the Europa League -FA Cup winners Wigan Athleticenter in the group stage, with fifth-placed Premier League teamTottenham Hotspur in the play-off round, andCapital One Cup winners Swansea City in the third qualifying round.

However, even though Chelsea won the Europa League, there will not be an extra Europa place for English clubs because they qualified for the Champions League - and no extra place through Uefa's Respect Fair Play table as the additional placeswent to Sweden, Norway and Finland., external

ReadingandQueens Park Rangers were both relegated afterdrawing 0-0 with each other on 26 April, whileWiganwill join them in the Championship afterlosing 4-1 to Arsenal in their penultimate game on 14 May.

Cardiff City were promoted to the Premier League on 16 Aprilwith a goalless draw against Charlton and clinched the title with a1-1 draw at Burnley four days later.Hull Cityclinched the second promotion place on a dramatic final day of the season after theydrew 2-2 with Cardiff, whileCrystal Palace were promoted afterbeating Watford 1-0 after extra time in the play-off final.

Bristol Citywere relegated on 16 April aftera 1-0 home defeat by Birmingham, The other two relegation places were decided on the final day whenWolverhampton Wanderers went down afterlosing 2-0 at Brighton andPeterborough United joined them aftera 3-2 defeat at Crystal Palace.

Doncaster Roversare promoted to the Championship as League One champions after theirthrilling 1-0 win at third-placed Brentford on 27 April. Runners-upBournemouthwere promoted a week earlier followingtheir 3-1 home win against Carlisle, buta goalless draw at Tranmere on the final day cost them the title.Yeovil Town earned the third promotion place afterbeating Brentford 2-1 in the play-off final.

Burybecame the first Football League team to be relegated afterlosing 1-0 to Oldham on 13 April, whileHartlepool UnitedandPortsmouth were both condemned to League Two without kicking a ballwhen Oldham beat Yeovil 1-0 three days later.

Pompey were effectively down anyway as they knew they would bededucted 10 points when they came out of administration, which they did on 19 April, while the last relegation place went toScunthorpe United who,despite a 3-1 win over Swindon on the final day, finished three points from safety afterColchester won 2-0 at Carlisle.

Gillingham became the first Football League team to be promoted when theybeat Torquay 1-0 on 6 April, and clinched the title witha 2-2 home draw against AFC Wimbledon a fortnight later.

They will be joined in League One byRotherham United andPort Vale, who clinched promotion on the final day bybeating Aldershot 2-0 anddrawing 1-1 at Wycombe respectively, andBradford City whobeat Northampton 3-0 in the play-off final.

On the final day of the season,Barnet were relegated to the Conference Premier afterlosing 2-0 at Northampton, whileAldershot Townlost by the same scoreline at Rotherham and finished as the Football League's bottom club.

Mansfield Townwon the title bybeating Wrexham 1-0 on 20 April and are promoted to League Two withNewport County, whobeat Wrexham 2-0 in the play-off final.

The bottom four teams are relegated, withAFC Telford United becoming the first side to lose their status in non-league's top flightafter a 3-0 home defeat by Nuneaton on 30 March. Ebbsfleet United were relegated aftertheir 3-1 defeat by Telford on 13 April, the same day thatBarrowwent down afterlosing 2-1 at Cambridge, andStockport County joined them aftertheir 4-0 defeat at Kidderminster on the final day of the season.

The relegated sides will be replaced by the champions and play-off winners of the Blue Square Bet North and South divisions.

Chester were promoted as North champions bybeating Boston 1-0 on 6 April, whileFC Halifaxwon the play-off final. Welling United wereconfirmed as South champions on 22 April, while runners-upSalisbury City were promotedvia the play-offs.

Celticwon the title on 21 April after defeating Inverness Caledonian Thistle 4-1 and will enter the Champions League at the second qualifying-round stage.

SPL runners-upMotherwell will enter the Europa League in the third qualifying round, with third-placedSt Johnstone and Scottish Cup runners-upHibernianjoining in the second qualifying round (as Celtic also won the Cup).

There is no extra place through Uefa's Respect Fair Play league as the additional placeswent to Sweden, Norway and Finland., external

Bottom clubDundeewere relegated to Division One aftertheir 1-1 draw with Aberdeen on 5 May.

ChampionsPartick Thistle won the title witha 2-0 win at Falkirk on 20 April and will be promoted to the SPL, subject to meeting stadium criteria.

Bottom clubAirdrie United were relegated to Division Two aftertheir 2-1 defeat by Partick on 13 April, while ninth-placedDunfermline Athletic went down afterlosing 3-1 on aggregate to Second Division side Alloa in the play-off final.

Queen of the South clinched the Second Division title and automatic promotion with a6-0 win at Brechin on 27 March.Alloa Athleticwere promoted after beating the ninth-placed First Division team, Dunfermline,3-1 on aggregate in the two-legged play-off final.

Albion Rovers were relegated to Division Three afterlosing 4-1 at Alloa on 27 April, but ninth-placed East Fife stayed up after beating Third Division side Peterhead1-0 on aggregate in the play-off final.

ChampionsRangersclinched the Division Three title on 30 March after they drew at Montrose, and will be promoted to Division Two. But no other team will be promoted after Peterheadlost the play-off final 1-0 on aggregate to Second Division side East Fife.

There is no relegation from this division, although East Stirling finished as the bottom team in Scottish senior football.

NB Promotion and relegation in Scotland is subject to any league restructuring which may be voted in by the clubs.