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Explain How Anthropologists Approach The Study Of Culture

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Explain how anthropologists approach the study of culture. What do they look for when they want to learn about a new culture? How do they try and approach different and seemingly strange practices or beliefs within a culture? Please only use examples from the class lectures and readings in your discussion, making sure to address and define key concepts and terms such as ethnocentrism, cultural rituals, etc. ).Culture refers to acquired knowledge that is learned, shared, and shapes how people think, act, and interact in life. Anthropologists use methods like ethnography, insider’s perspective, cultural relativism, field immersion, etc. For example, in Conformity and Conflict Chapter 1, George Hicks moved into the Appalachian valley with his family. Here he participated in daily local activities, visited their stores, and learned about the communal kinship. Hicks observed that groups of…show more content…

In Chapter 2 of Conformity and Conflict, Richard Lee’s experience underscores how language operates differently across communities. During his long-term fieldwork in the Kalahari Desert, Lee purchased a large ox for the community’s Christmas feast as a gesture of gratitude, appreciation and praise. Instead, the Kung mocked his gift, saying “the ox is nothing but bones” and insisting it wouldn’t feed anyone. Lee was confused and hurt, interpreting their teasing as ungratefulness.However, in Kung society, boasting is discouraged. Even generous gifts must be mocked to prevent arrogance. This practice maintains egalitarianism and social harmony. Lee eventually realized that their speech was used to regulate social dynamics. His initial reaction reflected ethnocentrism: judging the Kung’s behavior by his own cultural standards. Eventually, through cultural engagement and experience, Lee learned to understand their practices within the context of their values and social

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