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Control In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

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Authors are renowned for using the themes in their books to convey more pressing issues in current society. Throughout the novel, Nurse Ratched’s sole control over the institution is questioned repeatedly by McMurphy. This particular struggle for control is a metaphor for a larger struggle that eventually develops into the main theme of the novel. Ken Kesey demonstrates this concept in his novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest by using the fight for dominance between Nurse Ratched and McMurphy to highlight the larger issue of authority versus human dignity in the real world. Kesey intends for his audience to believe that McMurphy is ‘the good guy,’ the person the reader is rooting for to win in the battle between the institution and human…show more content…

Her reign over the ward was understood by all those who inhabited it because of the long lasting impressions she made. Those who had tried to defy her in the past were put through electroshock treatment and lobotomy in severe cases. The fear of these treatments made McMurphy the first person to challenge her, surprising the men of the ward because they had never thought of defying her in such a way. Bromden seems to be the only person to understand what McMurphy is trying to accomplish by challenging the Big Nurse. Chief Bromden realizes, “it’s not just the Big Nurse by herself, but it’s the whole Combine, the nation-wide Combine that’s the really big force, and the nurse is just a high-ranking official for them” (Kesey 192). McMurphy also realizes this and begins to challenge the Combine as a whole by taking down Nurse Ratched. In this case, McMurphy represents all the men of the ward who are categorized as Chronics while Nurse Ratched symbolizes the Combine and the established control over the patients housed in the ward. The other characters begin to realize McMurphy’s small conquests and begin to have faith in him as well. They look to him for guidance and inspiration because they know he is strong and indestructible. Bromden says, “The Combine hasn’t got to him in all these years; what makes the nurse think she’s gonna be able to do it in a few…show more content…

In this political writing, the author tries to prove the wrongdoings of those in power. Kesey’s novel is a, “writing that engages the realities of this world-that thinks about human problems, including those in the social and political realm, that addresses the rights of persons and the wrongs of those in power” (Foster 117). But, after McMurphy makes an appearance at the ward, she is unable to gain the control she so desperately desired. Nurse Ratched, “tried to get her ward back into shape, but it was difficult with McMurphy’s presence…She couldn’t rule with her old power any more, not by writing things on pieces of paper. She was losing her patients one after the other,” (Kesey 321). Her loss of power metaphorically symbolize the authority’s loss of power against human dignity. The fact that Big Nurse loses her power strengthens the theory that she symbolizes wrongful authority while McMurphy symbolizes pure human

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