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ホーム CRIMES ACT 1900 - As at 12 November 2025- Act 40 of 1900Table of Provisions PART 1 - PRELIMINARY AND INTERPRETATION 1 Name of Act3 Application of certain provisions of Act4 Definitions4A Recklessness4B Dishonesty4C Mental health impairment7 "Possession" when criminal8 "Public place" etcPART 1A - GEOGRAPHICAL JURISDICTION 10A Application and effect of Part10B Interpretation10C Extension of offences if there is a geographical nexus10D Provisions relating to double criminality10E Procedural and other provisions10F Special provisions with respect to geographical jurisdictionPART 2 - OFFENCES AGAINST THE SOVEREIGN 11 Provisions of 36 Geo III, c 7, and 57 Geo III, c 6, repealed except as to offences against theperson of the Sovereign12 Compassing etc deposition of the Sovereign--overawing Parliament etc16 Nothing herein to affect 25 Ed III, c 2PART 3 - OFFENCES AGAINST THEPERSON Division 1 - Homicide 17. (Repealed)
17A Date of death18 Murder and manslaughter defined19A Punishment for murder19B Mandatory life sentences for murder of police officers20 Child murder--when child deemed born alive21 Child murder by mother--verdict of contributing to death etc22 Trial for child murder--verdict of concealment of birth22A Infanticide23 Trial for murder--partial defence of extreme provocation23A Substantial impairment because of mental health impairment or cognitive impairment24 Manslaughter--punishment25A Assault causing death25B Assault causing death when intoxicated--mandatory minimum sentence25C Supply of drugs causing deathDivision 2 - Conspiracy to murder 26 Conspiring to commit murderDivision 3 - Attempts to murder 27 Acts done to theperson with intent to murder28 Acts done toproperty with intent to murder29 Certain other attempts to murder30 Attempts to murder by other meansDivision 4 - Documents containing threats 31 Documents containing threatsDivision 5 - Suicide 31A Suicide and attempt to commit suicide31B Survivor of suicide pact31C Aiding etc suicideDivision 6 - Acts causing danger to life or bodily harm 32 Impeding endeavours to escape shipwreck33 Wounding orgrievous bodily harm with intent33A Discharging firearm etc with intent33B Use or possession of weapon to resist arrest etc35 Recklessgrievous bodily harm or wounding35A Causing dog to inflictgrievous bodily harm or actual bodily harm37 Choking, suffocation and strangulation38 Usingintoxicating substance to commit an indictable offence38A Spiking drink or food39 Using poison etc to endanger life or inflictgrievous bodily harm 41 Using poison etc to injure or to cause distress or pain41A Poisoning etc of water supply41B Unauthorised administration of prescribed substance41C Inducing anotherperson to request or access voluntary assisted dying41D Inducing self-administration of prescribed substance41E Advertising Schedule 4 or 8 poison as voluntary assisted dying substance42 Injuries to child at time of birth43 Abandoning or exposing a child under 7 years43A Failure of persons with parental responsibility to care for child43B Failure to reduce or remove risk of child becoming victim of child abuse44 Failure of persons to provide necessities of life45 Prohibition of female genital mutilation45A Removingperson from State for female genital mutilation46 Causing bodily injury by gunpowder etc47 Using etc explosive substance or corrosive fluid etc48 Causing explosives to be placed in or near building, conveyance or public place49 Setting trap etc49A Throwing rocks and other objects at vehicles and vessels51A Predatory driving51B Police pursuits52A Dangerous driving: substantive matters52AA Dangerous driving: procedural matters52AB Offence of failing to stop and assist after vehicle impact causing death orgrievous bodily harm 52B Dangerous navigation: substantive matters52BA Dangerous navigation: procedural matters53 Injuries by furious driving etc54 Causinggrievous bodily harm 54A Offence of causing loss of a foetus54B Offence of causing loss of a foetus (death of pregnant woman)Division 6A - Abusive behaviour towards intimate partners 54C Definitions54D Abusive behaviour towards current or former intimate partners54E Defence54F Meaning of "abusive behaviour"54G Meaning of "course of conduct"54H Procedural requirements54I Coercive Control Implementation and Evaluation Taskforce54J Review of DivisionDivision 7 - Possessing or making explosive etc with intent to injure theperson 55 Possessing or making explosives or other things with intent to injureDivision 8 - Assaults Division 8A - Assaults etc against law enforcement officers and frontline emergency and health workers 60AA Definitions60 Assault and other actions against police officers60A Assault and other actions against law enforcement officers (other than police officers)60AB Assault against persons aiding law enforcement officers60AC Hindering and obstruction of persons aiding law enforcement officers60AD Assault and other action against frontline emergency workers60AE Assault and other action against frontline health workers60B Actions against third parties connected with law enforcement officers60C Obtaining of personal information about law enforcement officersDivision 8B - Assaults etc at schools 60D Definitions60E Assaults etc at schoolsDivision 8C - Assaults etc against retail workers 60F Definitions60G Assault and other action against retail workersDivision 9 - Common assaults Division 9A - Defence of lawful correction 61AA Defence of lawful correctionDivision 10 - Sexual offences against adults and children Subdivision 1 - Interpretation 61A-61G. (Repealed)
61H Definitions61HA Meaning of "sexual intercourse"61HB Meaning of "sexual touching"61HC Meaning of "sexual act"61HD Meaning of "cognitive impairment"Subdivision 1A - Consent and knowledge of consent 61HF Objective61HG Application of Subdivision61HH Definitions61HI Consent generally61HJ Circumstances in which there is no consent61HK Knowledge about consentSubdivision 2 - Sexual assault and assault with intent to have sexual intercourse 61I Sexual assault61J Aggravated sexual assault61JA Aggravated sexual assault in company61K Assault with intent to have sexual intercourse61KA Accusedperson married to complainant61KB Circumstances of certain sexual offences to be considered in passing sentenceSubdivision 3 - Sexual touching 61KC Sexual touching61KD Aggravated sexual touchingSubdivision 4 - Sexual act 61KE Sexual act61KF Aggravated sexual act61Q (Renumbered)61S (Renumbered)63 (Renumbered)64 (Renumbered)Subdivision 5 - Children--sexual assault 66A Sexual intercourse--child under 1066B Attempting, or assaulting with intent, to have sexual intercourse with child under 1066C Sexual intercourse--child between 10 and 1666D Assault with intent to have sexual intercourse--child between 10 and 16Subdivision 6 - Children--sexual touching 66DA Sexual touching--child under 1066DB Sexual touching--child between 10 and 16Subdivision 7 - Children--sexual act 66DC Sexual act--child under 1066DD Sexual act--child between 10 and 1666DE Aggravated sexual act--child between 10 and 1666DF Sexual act for production of child abuse material--child under 16Subdivision 8 - Children--persistent sexual abuse 66EA Persistent sexual abuse of a childSubdivision 9 - Children--procurement and grooming 66EB Procuring or grooming child under 16 for unlawful sexual activity66EC Grooming aperson for unlawful sexual activity with a child under the person's authoritySubdivision 10 - Sexual offences--cognitive impairment 66F Sexual offences--cognitive impairment69 (Renumbered)70 (Renumbered)Subdivision 11 - Sexual offences--youngperson under special care 72B Definitions73 Sexual intercourse--youngperson between 16 and 18 under special care73A Sexual touching--youngperson between 16 and 18 under special care77 (Renumbered)Subdivision 12 - Incest 78A Incest78B Incest attempts78C Defences78E (Renumbered)78F Sanction of Attorney-General78T (Renumbered)Subdivision 13 - Bestiality 79 Bestiality80 Attempt to commit bestialitySubdivision 14 - Sexual assault by forced self-manipulation 80A Sexual assault by forced self-manipulationSubdivision 15 - Miscellaneous 80AA Referral to child protection agency80AB Alternative verdicts80AC Accused persons who are minors80AD Common law offences of rape and attempted rape abolished80AE Consent no defence in certain cases80AF Uncertainty about time when sexual offence against child occurred80AG Defence of similar ageDivision 10A - Sexual servitude 80B Meaning of "sexual servitude"80C Meaning of "circumstances of aggravation"80D Causing sexual servitude80E Conduct of business involving sexual servitude80F Alternative verdictsDivision 10B - Incitement to commit sexual offence 80G Incitement to commit sexual offenceDivision 11 - Misconduct with regard to corpses 81C Misconduct with regard to corpsesDivision 12 - Termination of pregnancies by unqualified persons 82 Termination of pregnancy performed by unqualifiedperson Division 13 - Concealing birth of a child Division 13A - (Renumbered) None Division 14 - Kidnapping 86 Kidnapping87 Child abductionDivision 14A - Procuring for prostitution Division 15 - Child prostitution 91C Definitions91D Promoting or engaging in acts of child prostitution91E Obtaining benefit from child prostitution91F Premises not to be used for child prostitutionDivision 15A - Child abuse material 91FA Definitions91FB Child abuse material--meaning91G Children not to be used for production of child abuse material91H Production, dissemination or possession of child abuse material91HAA Administering a digital platform used to deal with child abuse material91HAB Encouraging use of a digital platform to deal with child abuse material91HAC Providing information about avoiding detection91HA Defences91HB ExceptionDivision 15B - Voyeurism and related offences 91I Definitions91J Voyeurism91K Filming aperson engaged in private act91L Filming a person's private parts91M Installing device to facilitate observation or filmingDivision 15C - Recording and distributing intimate images 91N Definitions91O Meaning of consent in intimate image offences91P Record intimate image without consent91Q Distribute intimate image without consent91R Threaten to record or distribute intimate image91S Court may order rectification91T ExceptionsDivision 16 - Bigamy 92 Bigamy93 Participator in bigamyDivision 17 - Slavery and slavery-like offences 93AA Definitions93AB Slavery, servitude and child forced labour93AC Child forced marriagePART 3A - OFFENCES RELATING TO PUBLIC ORDER Division 1 - Riot and affray Division 2 - Explosives and firearms offences 93F Interpretation93FA Possession, supply or making of explosives93FB Possession of dangerous articles other than firearms93G Causing danger with firearm or spear gun93GA Firing at dwelling-houses or buildings93H Trespassing with or dangerous use of firearm or spear gun93I Possession of unregistered firearm in public placeDivision 2A - Knives in public places and schools 93IA Definitions93IB Custody of knives in public places or schools93IC Using or carrying knives in public places or schoolsDivision 3 - Contamination of goods 93J Definitions of "contaminate" and "goods"93K Contaminating goods with intent to cause public alarm or economic loss93L Threatening to contaminate goods with intent to cause public alarm or economic loss93M Making false statements concerning contamination of goods with intent to cause public alarm or economic loss93N Aggravated circumstances--unwarranted demand93O Aggravated circumstances--death orgrievous bodily harm 93P Special provisions relating to geographical application of this DivisionDivision 4 - Bomb and other hoaxes 93Q Conveying false information that aperson orproperty is in danger93R Leaving or sending an article with intent to cause alarmDivision 5 - Criminal groups 93S Definitions93T Participation in criminal groups93TA Receiving material benefit derived from criminal activities of criminal groups93U Alternative verdictsDivision 6 - Unlawful gambling 93V Offence of conducting unlawful gambling operationDivision 7 - Consorting Division 8 - Public threats or incitement of violence on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or intersex or HIV/AIDS status 93Z Offence of publicly threatening or inciting violence on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or intersex or HIV/AIDS statusDivision 8A - Public incitement of hatred on ground of race 93ZAA Offence of publicly inciting hatred on ground of race93ZAB Review of division93ZAC Repeal of divisionDivision 9 - Display of Nazi symbols 93ZA Offence of displaying Nazi symbolsPART 4 - STEALING AND SIMILAR OFFENCES Division 1 - General Division 2 - Robbery 94 Robbery or stealing from theperson 95 Same in circumstances of aggravation96 Same (robbery) with wounding97 Robbery etc or stopping a mail, beingarmed or in company98 Robbery with arms etc and woundingDivision 3 - Demandingproperty with intent to steal 99 Demandingproperty with intent to stealDivision 4 - Sacrilege and housebreaking Division 5 - Larceny 116 All larcenies to be of same nature117 Punishment for larceny118 Intent to returnproperty no defence119 Verdict where several takings proved120 Trial for larceny--verdict of embezzlement etc121 Verdict of "larceny or receiving"122 Verdict where persons indicted for joint larceny or receiving123 Verdict ofminor indictable offence 124 Fraudulent appropriation125 Larceny by bailee126 Stealingcattle or killing with intent to steal127 Stealing or killingcattle --uncertainty as to sex or age not to entitle to acquittal128 Trial for stealingcattle --verdict of stealing skins129 Trial for killingcattle --verdict of stealing130 Trial for stealingcattle --verdict of misdemeanour131 Unlawfully using etc another person'scattle 132 Stealing dogs133 Takingmoney to restore dogs134 Stealing, destroying etcvaluable security 135 Stealing, destroying etc wills or codicils136 Proviso tosections 134 and135 137 Civil remedies not affected by conviction138 Stealing, destroying etc records etc of anycourt or public office139 Stealing etc metal, glass, wood etc fixed to house or land140 Stealing etc trees etc in pleasure-grounds etc148 Stealingproperty in adwelling-house 149 The same with menaces150 Stealing goods in process of manufacture151 Selling etc materials to be manufactured152 Stealing from ship in port or on wharfs etc153 Stealing from ship in distress or wrecked154 Tenants etc stealing articles let to hire154A Taking a conveyance without consent of owner154B Stealingaircraft and unlawfully taking or exercising control ofaircraft 154C Taking motor vehicle or vessel with assault or with occupant on board154D Stealing firearmsDivision 5A - Offences relating to theft of motor vehicles, vessels and trailers 154E Definitions154F Stealing motor vehicle, vessel or trailer154G Facilitating organised car, boat or trailer rebirthing activities154H Making, using and interfering with unique identifiers154I Possession of motor vehicle, vessel or trailer where unique identifier has been interfered with154J Possession of identification plate not attached to motor vehicle or trailerDivision 5B - Performance crime offences 154K Performance crime offences154L Review of divisionDivision 6 - Embezzlement or larceny 155 Definition of clerk or servant156 Larceny by clerks or servants157 Embezzlement by clerks or servants159 Larceny by persons in Public Service160 Embezzlement etc by persons in the Public Service161 Proof of general deficiency in accounts162 Larceny etc by joint owners163 Trial for embezzlement--verdict of larcenyDivision 16 - Receivers PART 4AA - FRAUD Division 1 - Preliminary 192B Deception192C Obtainingproperty belonging to another192D Obtaining financial advantage or causing financial disadvantageDivision 2 - Fraud and related offences 192E Fraud192F Intention to defraud by destroying or concealing accounting records192G Intention to defraud by false or misleading statement192H Intention to deceive members or creditors by false or misleading statement ofofficer of organisationPART 4AB - IDENTITY OFFENCES 192I Definitions192J Dealing with identification information192K Possession of identification information192L Possession of equipment etc to make identification documents or things192M Miscellaneous provisions193 (Renumbered)PART 4ABA - OFFENCES INVOLVING DEDICATED ENCRYPTED CRIMINAL COMMUNICATION DEVICES 192N Definitions192O Meaning of "dedicated encrypted criminal communication device"192P Possession of dedicated encrypted criminal communication devices for certain purposes192Q Proof of particular offence not required192R Review of PartPART 4AC -MONEY LAUNDERING 193A Definitions193B Money laundering--proceeds of crime193BA Money laundering--proceeds of general crime193C Dealing withproperty suspected of being proceeds of crime193CA Reasonable grounds to suspectproperty is proceeds of crime193CB Controlled operations and proceeds of crime or general crime193D Dealing withproperty that subsequently becomes an instrument of crime193E Alternative verdicts193F Proof of other offences not required193FA Combining several contraventions in a single charge193G Transitional provisionPART 4ACA - CHEATING AT GAMBLING Division 1 - Preliminary 193H Corrupting betting outcome of event193I Betting193J Events and event contingencies193K Obtaining financial advantage or causing financial disadvantage193L Proof of intention to obtain financial advantage or cause financial disadvantage193M EncourageDivision 2 - Offences 193N Engage in conduct that corrupts betting outcome of event193O Facilitate conduct that corrupts betting outcome of event193P Concealing conduct or agreement about conduct that corrupts betting outcome of event193Q Use of corrupt conduct information or inside information for betting purposesPART 4AD - CRIMINAL DESTRUCTION AND DAMAGE Division 1 - Interpretation Division 2 - Crimes againstproperty generally Division 3 - Crimes relating to particular kinds ofproperty 201 Interfering with a mine202 Causing damage etc to sea, river, canal and other worksDivision 4 - Sabotage Division 5 - Bushfires PART 4AE - OFFENCES RELATING TO TRANSPORT SERVICES Division 1 - Offences relating toaircraft , vessels etc 204 Destruction of, or damage to, anaircraft or vessel with intent or reckless indifference205 Prejudicing the safe operation of anaircraft or vessel206 Assault etc on member of crew ofaircraft or vessel207 Placing etc dangerous articles on board anaircraft or vessel208 Threatening to destroy etc anaircraft , vessel or vehicle209 False information as to plan etc to prejudice the safety of anaircraft or vessel or persons on board anaircraft or vessel210 Destroying, damaging etc an aid to navigationDivision 2 - Offences relating to railways etc PART 4AF - MAJOR FACILITIES OR PLACES OF WORSHIP 214A Damage or disruption to major facility214B Places of worship214C Review of certain provisionsPART 4A - CORRUPTLY RECEIVING COMMISSIONS AND OTHER CORRUPT PRACTICES 249A Definitions249B Corrupt commissions or rewards249C Misleading documents or statements used or made by agents249D Corrupt inducements for advice249E Corrupt benefits for trustees and others249F Aiding, abetting etc249G Repayment of value of gift etc249H Disqualification for office249I Dismissal of trivial case249J Custom not a defencePART 4B - BLACKMAIL 249K Blackmail offence249L Unwarranted demands--meaning249M Menaces--meaning249N Obtaining gain or causing loss--meaning249O Public duty--meaningPART 5 - FORGERY Division 1 - Preliminary 250 False document--meaning251 Inducing acceptance of false document252 Interpretative provisions relating to obtainingproperty , financial advantage and financial disadvantageDivision 2 - Forgery 253 Forgery--making false documentDivision 3 - Offences related to forgery 254 Using false document255 Possession of false document256 Making or possession of equipment etc for making false documentsPART 5A - FALSE AND MISLEADING INFORMATION 307A False or misleading applications307B False or misleading information307C False or misleading documentsPART 6 - COMPUTER OFFENCES 308 General definitions308A Meaning of access to data, modification of data and impairment of electronic communication308B Meaning of unauthorised access, modification or impairment308C Unauthorised access, modification or impairment with intent to commitserious indictable offence 308D Unauthorised modification of data with intent to cause impairment308E Unauthorised impairment of electronic communication308F Possession of data with intent to commit serious computer offence308G Producing, supplying or obtaining data with intent to commit serious computer offence308H Unauthorised access to or modification of restricted data held in computer (summary offence)308I Unauthorised impairment of data held in computer disk, credit card or other device (summary offence)PART 6A - OFFENCES RELATING TO ESCAPE FROM LAWFUL CUSTODY 310A Definitions310B Rescuing inmate from lawful custody310C Aiding escape310D Escaping310E Tunnels to facilitate escape310F Permitting escape310G Harbouring escapee310H Application of PartPART 6B - TERRORISM 310I Definitions310J Membership of terrorist organisation310K Multiplicity of offencesPART 7 - PUBLIC JUSTICE OFFENCES Division 1 - Definitions 311 Definitions312 Meaning of "pervert the course of justice"313 Knowledge about type of offence is unnecessaryDivision 2 - Interference with the administration of justice 314 False accusations etc315 Hindering investigation etc315A Threatening or intimidating victims or witnesses316 Concealingserious indictable offence 316A Concealing child abuse offence317 Tampering etc with evidence318 Making or using false official instrument to pervert the course of justice319 General offence of perverting the course of justiceDivision 3 - Interference with judicial officers, witnesses, jurors etc 320 Extended meaning of "giving evidence"321 Corruption of witnesses and jurors322 Threats or intimidation--judges and other persons connected with judicial proceedings323 Influencing witnesses and jurors324 Increased penalty ifserious indictable offence involved325 Preventing, obstructing or dissuading witness or juror from attending etc326 Reprisals--judges and other persons connected with judicial proceedingsDivision 4 - Perjury, false statements etc 327 Offence of perjury328 Perjury with intent to procure conviction or acquittal329 Conviction for false swearing onindictment for perjury330 False statement on oath not amounting to perjury331 Contradictory statements on oath332 Certain technical defects provided for333 Subornation of perjury334 General provisions applicable to perjury and false statement offences335 False statements in evidence on commission336 False entry on public register337 False instruments issued by public officers338 Restrictions on prosecutions for perjury339 Application of Division to perjury under other ActsDivision 5 - Miscellaneous 340 Extent of abolition of offences341 Certain common law offences abolished342 Certain conspiracy offences not affected343 Certain common law offences not abolished343A Saving of other punishmentsPART 8 - (Repealed) PART 8A - ATTEMPTS PART 9 - ABETTORS AND ACCESSORIES 345 Principals in the second degree--how tried and punished346 Accessories before the fact--how tried and punished347 Accessories after the fact--how tried and punished347A Wife may be accessory after fact to husband's felony348 Punishment of accessories after the fact to certain treason-related offences349 Punishment of accessories after the fact to murder etc350 Punishment of accessories after the fact to other serious indictable offences351 Trial and punishment of abettors of minor indictable offences351A Recruiting persons to engage in criminal activity351B Aiders and abettors punishable as principalsPART 10 - (Repealed) PARTS 10A, 10B - (Repealed) None PART 11 - CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY--DEFENCES Division 1 - (Repealed) None Division 2 - Lawful authority or excuse 417 Proof of lawful authority or excuse417A Proof of exceptionsDivision 3 - Self-defence 418 Self-defence--when available419 Self-defence--onus of proof420 Self-defence--not available if death inflicted to protectproperty or trespass toproperty 421 Self-defence--excessive force that inflicts death422 Self-defence--response to lawful conduct423 Offences to which Division appliesPART 11B - (Repealed) None PART 12 - SENTENCES 429, 430. (Repealed)
431 Convicted persons not to be liable to death penalty431A Life sentencesPART 13B - OFFENCES PUNISHABLE BY THE SUPREMECOURT IN ITS SUMMARY JURISDICTION 475A Offences punishable summarily475B Election for summary trialPART 14 - (Repealed) None PART 14A - MISCELLANEOUS OFFENCES Division 1 - Larceny and similar summary offences 501 (Renumbered)502 Possession of skin etc of stolencattle 503 Stealing dogs504 Possessing stolen dog or skin505 Stealing animals etc ordinarily kept in confinement506 Stealing animals etc ordinarily kept in confinement--second offence507 Possession of stolen animals etc508 Possession of stolen animals etc--second offence509 Restoration of such stolen animals etc510 Setting engine for deer etc512 Taking fish in waters on privateproperty 513 Stealing shrubs etc515 Stealing etc live or dead fence etc517 Unlawful possession of trees, fences etc518 Stealing dead wood520 Stealing plants etc in gardens521 Stealing plants etc not growing in gardens521A Stealing of rock, stone etc522 Possession of shipwrecked goods523 Offering shipwrecked goods for sale524 Seizure of such goods525 Stealing or damaging books and other things in public library and other places526 Term "Public Library"527C Persons unlawfully in possession ofproperty Division 2 - Other offences 529 Criminal defamation530 Serious animal cruelty531 Killing or seriously injuring animals used for law enforcement545B Intimidation or annoyance by violence or otherwise545C Knowingly joining or continuing in etc an unlawful assembly545E (Renumbered)546 Abetting or procuring546B Convicted persons found with intent to commit offence546D Impersonation of police officers547B Public mischief547C Peeping or prying547D Person apprehended carrying razor etc547E Bestiality or animal crush materialDivision 3 - General 548-555. (Repealed)
556 Summary conviction a bar to further proceedings574 Prosecutions for blasphemy574B Prevention of suicide578A Prohibition of publication identifying victims of certain sexual offences578C Publishing indecent articles578E Offences relating to advertising or displaying products associated with sexual behaviour579 Evidence of proceedings dealt with by way of recognizance after 15 years580 Certain charges not to be brought at common law580A Abolition of offence of being a common nightwalker580B Abolition of offences of eavesdropping and being a common scold580C Abolition of common law offences relating to brothels580D Abolition of rule that husband and wife cannot be guilty of conspiracy580E Abolition of distinction between felony and misdemeanour580F Abolition of penal servitude580G Abolition of imprisonment with light or hard labour580H Abolition of common law offences and rules581 Savings and transitional provisions582 Regulations583 Review of certain provisions relating to consent584 Review of Part 3A, Division 9http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/ca190082/ ページ先頭 