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Electoral College

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The Electoral College

It's a Process, not a Place

The Electoral College is how we refer to the process by which the United States elects the President, even though that term does not appear in the U.S. Constitution.  In this process, the States (which includes the District of Columbia just for this process) elect the President and Vice President.

The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) is a part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and, on behalf of the Archivist of the United States, coordinates certain functions of the Electoral College between the States and Congress. Acting as an intermediary, it reviews the Certificates of Ascertainment and Vote before Congress accepts them as evidence of official State action in preparation for the counting of electoral votes in Congress. In addition to posting them on this website, OFR makes the physical Certificates available for public inspection for one year following the election. After that year, the Certificates become part of the National Archives collection.

OFR has no role in appointing electors and has no contact with them.



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The National Archives supportsExecutive Order 14019, which promotes access to voting.
VisitVote.gov for more information.

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Accordion
  • November 5, 2024—Election Day
    The voters in each State choose electors to serve in the Electoral College.

  • By December 11, 2024—Electors Appointed
    The State Executive of each State signs the Certificate of Ascertainment to appoint the electors chosen in the general election.

  • December 17, 2024—Electors vote
    The electors in each State meet to select the President and Vice President of the United States.

  • January 6, 2025—Congress counts the vote
    Congress meets in joint session to count the electoral votes (unless Congress passes a law to change the date from a Saturday or Sunday).

  • January 20, 2025—Inauguration Day
    The President-Elect is sworn in as President of the United States.

View Electoral College timeline

 
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