
Every NFL game generates millions of tracking data points from 22 RFID-equipped players. Seventy-five machine learning models running on AWS process that data in under a second, transforming football into a sport where every movement is measured, modeled, and instantly analyzed.

"Reinforcement learning gyms" train agents on the many low-level tasks that they must chain together to execute customer requests.

To transform scientific domains, foundation models will require physical-constraint satisfaction, uncertainty quantification, and specialized forecasting techniques that overcome data scarcity while maintaining scientific rigor.

Reasoning models can generate seven to 10 times as many tokens as necessary on simple tasks, creating unsustainable costs at scale. Amazon's vision for metacognitive AI could fundamentally shift how models allocate computational resources.
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Customer-obsessed science


Research areas
- January 13, 20267 min readLeveraging existing environment simulators and reward functions based on verifiable ground truth boosts task success rate, even with small models and small training datasets.
- January 8, 20264 min read
- December 29, 20256 min read
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- December 10, 20255 min read
Featured news
Hosted by Dr. Danielle Perszyk, cognitive scientist at Amazon's AGI Lab, the podcast features conversations with leading AI researchers about the breakthroughs needed to achieve general intelligence.
Challenge pushes teams to demonstrate measurable gains in secure-coding performance while building AI agents that advance real-world utility and reliability at scale.
Meet the 63 Amazon Research Award (ARA) recipients, who represent 41 universities in 8 countries.
Initiative will fund over 100 doctoral students researching machine learning, computer vision, and natural-language processing at nine universities.
- AAAI 2026 Workshop on Agentic AI Benchmarks and Applications for Enterprise Tasks2026As organizations scale adoption of generative AI, model cost optimization and operational efficiency have emerged as critical factors determining sustainability and accessibility. While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities across diverse tasks, their extensive computational requirements make them cost-prohibitive for routine enterprise use. This limitation motivates the exploration
- We introduce the Block Rearrangement Problem (BRaP), a challenging component of large warehouse management which involves rearranging storage blocks within dense grids to achieve a goal state. We formally define the BRaP as a graph search problem. Building on intuitions from sliding puzzle problems, we propose five search-based solution algorithms, leveraging joint configuration space search, classical
- Existing multimodal systems typically associate text and available images based on embedding similarity or simple co-location, but such approaches often fail to ensure that the linked image accurately depicts the specific product or component mentioned in a troubleshooting instruction. We introduce MIRAGE, a metadata-first paradigm that treats structured metadata, (not raw pixels), as a first-class modality
- Multichannel audio mixer and limiter designs are conventionally decoupled for content reproduction over loudspeaker arrays due to high computational complexity and run-time costs. We propose a coupled mixer-limiter-envelope design formulated as an efficient linear-constrained quadratic program that minimizes a distortion objective over multichannel gain variables subject to sample mixture constraints. Novel
- Text anonymization is a critical task for enabling research and development in high-stakes domains containing private data, like medicine, law, and social services. While much research has focused on redacting sensitive content from text, substantially less work has focused on what to replace redacted content with, which can enhance privacy and becomes increasingly important with greater levels of redaction
Collaborations
View allWhether you're a faculty member or student, there are number of ways you can engage with Amazon.
View allThe program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.













