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Realism, Narrative History, and the Production of the Bestseller: The Da Vinci Code and the Virtual Public Sphere

Profile image of Stephen J. MexalStephen J. Mexal

2011, The Journal of Popular Culture

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17 pages

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Abstract
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This paper examines the intertwining of realism and narrative history in Dan Brown's bestselling novel, "The Da Vinci Code." It discusses the cultural implications of the novel's representation of history and how it blurs the lines between fact and fiction, influencing public perception and discourse. By analyzing the reactions to the novel, including those from the Catholic Church and various critics, it highlights the vibrant debate surrounding historical representation in popular media and the emergent virtual public sphere where such discussions thrive.

Key takeaways
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  1. The Da Vinci Code illustrates the blurred line between historical narrative and fictional storytelling.
  2. Cardinal Bertone's condemnation reflects societal concerns regarding the credibility of historical narratives.
  3. The novel has sold over 70 million copies, becoming the highest-selling American novel ever.
  4. Public discourse around the book reveals a longing for a coherent historical narrative amidst postmodern fragmentation.
  5. Brown's three-tiered realism intertwines fact and fiction, challenging traditional historiography perceptions.

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A Contemporary Version of the Grail Quest: Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code and its failed appropriation of the mythic legend.

Myth can often be seen to supply a response to the yearning of the world, and the legend of the Holy Grail is no exception. The latest version of the quest, Dan Brown’s novel The Da Vinci Code, reveals the two sides of the coin that make a mythic symbol mysterious, unattainable, and yet so tantalisingly real. On the one hand, the goal must inspire us to reach beyond the everyday world toward a greater reality, where mystical qualities and moral certitude rest alongside abundance and healing. On the other, this very ‘sacred space’ cannot actually be realised in material terms, as the very nature of the mythic realm impels the goal to be continuously shifted beyond the grasp of we ordinary mortals. Sadly for readers whose interest may have been piqued by the plot of Brown’s telling of the age-old romance, this quest stumbles over itself in an attempt to over-subscribe to its facet as material fact, and is thereby dissolved of any real power in its other aspect, that of inspiration. For Brown’s premise, tying as it does the idea of the Grail to the specific historic moment of Mary Magdalene’s relationship with Jesus Christ, ultimately empties the quest of any real hope at all. Unless, that is, we are actually willing to believe not only that they shared wedlock and a child, but that their descendents may offer some kind of political challenge to an oppressively patriarchal religious regime on our behalf.

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References (18)

  1. Baigent, Michael, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln. Holy Blood, Holy Grail. New York: Dell, 1982. Print.
  2. Bock, Darrell L. Breaking The Da Vinci Code. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2004. Print.
  3. Brown, Dan. The Da Vinci Code. New York: Doubleday, 2003. Print. Ehrman, Bart D. Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine. New York: Oxford UP, 2004. Print.
  4. Fish, Stanley. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1982. Print.
  5. Habermas, Ju ¨rgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. 1961. Trans. Thomas Burger. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1991. Print.
  6. ''Interview with Dan Brown.'' Good Morning America. ABC. 3 Nov. 2003. Web. 5 April 2008.
  7. ''Interview with Dan Brown.'' Today. NBC. 9 June 2003. Web. 5 April 2008. Louvre.fr. N.d. Web. 4 April 2008.
  8. Megill, Allan. Historical Knowledge, Historical Error: A Contemporary Guide to Practice. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2007. Print.
  9. Miller, Laura J. ''The Best-Seller List as Marketing Tool and Historical Fiction.'' Book History 3 (2000): 286 -304. Print.
  10. Morris, Edmund. Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan. New York: Ran- dom, 1999. Print.
  11. Newman, Sharan. The Real History Behind The Da Vinci Code. New York: Berkley, 2005. Print.
  12. Olson, Carl E., and Sandra Miesel. The Da Vinci Hoax: Exposing the Errors in The Da Vinci Code. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2004. Print.
  13. Partner, Nancy F. ''Historicity in an Age of Reality-Fictions.'' A New Philosophy of History. Eds. Frank Ankersmit and Hans Kellner. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995. 21 -39. Print.
  14. Price, Robert M. The Da Vinci Fraud: Why the Truth Is Stranger Than Fiction. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2005. Print.
  15. White, Hayden. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and His- torical Representation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1987. Print.
  16. Williams, Daniel. ''Top Italian Cardinal Is Out to Break 'Code.''' Washington Post 17 Mar. 2005: C01. Print.
  17. Winsor, Justin. ''The Perils of Historical Narrative.'' Atlantic Monthly 66.395 (1890): 289 -97. Print.
  18. Stephen J. Mexal is an assistant professor of English at California State University, Fullerton. He has published in journals such as English Language Notes, MELUS, Studies in the Novel, and The Chronicle Review. His book manuscript, Reading for Liberalism, is under contract with the University of Nebraska Press.

FAQs

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What does The Da Vinci Code reveal about historical narrative interpretation?add

The novel illustrates a societal yearning for coherent historical narratives, often blending fact with fiction. This fusion blurs distinctions between historical accuracy and fictional storytelling, impacting public understanding of history.

How did Dan Brown's narrative strategy influence public discourse?add

Brown's blending of fictional and historical elements provoked debates in online forums and literary reviews. Over 3,500 Amazon reviews highlighted ambivalence regarding historical representation, underscoring public engagement with narrative authenticity.

What role does bestseller status play in shaping historical discourse?add

The Da Vinci Code's exceptional success, with over 70 million copies sold, catalyzed discussions about the interplay between historical facts and fiction. This phenomenon exemplifies how bestseller dynamics influence cultural narratives and public perception of history.

How do readers critique the historical accuracy in The Da Vinci Code?add

Critiques often conflate geographical accuracy with historical truth, questioning Brown's credibility as a historian based on geographical errors. This conflation reflects deeper ideological beliefs about the nature of historical narratives being singular and cohesive.

What insights does the text provide on modern publishing's impact on historical narratives?add

The emergence of mass-market bestsellers since the late 19th century redefined public engagement with narrative history. As evidenced by The Da Vinci Code, bestseller phenomena can shape cultural memory and collective discourse on historical authenticity.

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In The Da Vinci Code Dan Brown merges the theory of 'the sacred feminine' and the Holy Grail to create a hybrid narrative against the homogenized version approved by the Roman Catholic Church. As stratagems for his narrative, he reinterprets a stream of core historical symbols and images. This gives the readers a scope to look at history in a new light. The aim of this paper is not to prove that the author's endeavor is to help unveil a noble truth; on the contrary, with the help of various criticisms put forth by Lyotard, Barthes, and Foucault, it argues that Brown has taken advantage of controversies concerning these touching phenomena to celebrate pluralistic views. The paper reasons that instead of feeling veneration for grand canonical texts, Brown subverts history and revels in creating an extension to the known areas of knowledge to resist the authoritative power of orthodoxical discourse.

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DID DAN BROWN BREAK OR REPAIR THE TABOOS IN THE DA VINCI CODE? AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF HIS DIALECTICAL STYLE

Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code(2003) –henceforth DVC-has acquired a matchless reputation and it has been privileged with incomparable studies which have reached the utmost scope of controversy since it was supposed to rock the foundations of Christianity because of Jesus Christ's marriage and to none other Mary Magdalene (1) , the uprightness of the Holy Bible, and the deity of Jesus, which, the three topics, lie behind Jesus Christ's and Mary Magdalene's marriage. Such a controversy has led the researcher to investigate a number of expert historians' and documentary studies to shed light on the backbone of the present study: Did Brown break or repair taboos in his novel? Or, let us ask, what is his real purpose as regards the above three tabooed topics? The researcher has intended to analyze a number of extracts taken from the novel focusing on those related to the deity/humanity of Jesus and His alleged marriage to Magdalene. The analysis will be based upon the information, which is, as Brown claims, taken from pieces of "fact-based historical and scientific evidence ". These pieces are related to the sexuality of Christ and the assertions of His marriage to Magdalene. Thus, the study aims at answering the question whether Brown broke or repaired the three tabooed topics mentioned above. To answer these questions, the researcher has analyzed his, Brown's, pieces of evidence which he claims are "accurate, true and well-researched" for they are completely taken from actual documents and sources. The analysis will be linguistic-religious. It aims to ascertain whether this evidence is accurate or erroneous, and subsequently, to judge whether Brown had broken or repaired the taboos in his novel.

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The Portrayal of Truth in "The DaVinci Code": A Pragmastylistic Analysis

The Portrayal of Truth in "The DaVinci Code": A Pragmastylistic Analysis, 2020

The present study aims at conducting a pragmastylistic analysis of the portrayal of truth in The DaVinci Code. In other words, the current study attempts to identify the pragmatic strategies utilized in depicting the notion of truth in the data under perusal and detect the prevailing ones so as to pinpoint the style that distinguishes the writer. Additionally, the study sheds light on the role of interaction between pragmatics and stylistics as two linguistic approaches that influence the interpretation of literary texts. In this regard, it is proposed that pragmatics and stylistics have much in common.

The DaVinci Code

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