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Outline
2018, 故宮文物月刊
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5 pages
乾隆年間，因林爽文事件被押解至京師的諸多臺灣人士中，唯一留有口供的原住民女性，是一位來自上淡水社的婦女—金娘。而在國立故宮博物院圖書文獻處典藏的文物中，有多份官員回報金娘被押解進京的奏摺，內容詳述沿途經過的州縣和接押時間，讓我們得以拼湊出一條由南至北的押解路線。
2016
Of regular script calligraphy styles from the Tang Dynasty, the style of Yan Zhen-qing (709-785) became one of the most highly regarded styles by later scholars. For centuries, " Yan style " was seen as a climax of Tang Dynasty regular script, and his work has had a wide and profound effect on Chinese calligraphy ever since. However, Tang Dynasty calligraphy critics did not place much value on Yan style, and they did not think of Yan Zhen-qing as a great calligrapher. This phenomenon is difficult to understand. The main aim of this paper is to further investigate the above-mentioned observation of Yan's lack of popularity in the Tang dynasty. The conclusions are as follows: 1. There are only ten extant genuine works of Yan Zhen-qing's regular script calligraphy, including Wang-lin Mu Zhi "Wang Lin's Epitaph", Duo-bao-ta Bei "Prabhutaratna Pagoda Stele",Yan Qin-li Bei " Stele for Yan Qin-li" and others. All other works are either co...
2016
The purpose of this study, based on the author’s personal experiences of disjuncture in her professional career, is to explore reasons for the employment promotion measures’ failure to improve the career situation of persons with severe disabilities. Drawing upon institutional ethnography, the author portrayed the actors involved in the process, and analyzed factors influencing those actors’ decisions. The aim is to disclose why, even with so many employment promotion measures, persons with disabilities are still trapped in low-paid and low-skilled jobs. The author argued in her analysis that：(1) the government, the education and the professional system promote an image of hard-working citizens and they persuade families with children with disabilities to make decisions meeting this social expectation;(2) due to the lack of and/or the unaffordable social services, those families work hard to follow the arrangement by schools and professionals;(3) the experts and professionals influe...
《玄奘佛學研究》25期, 2016
摩登伽女的故事歷來都是漢傳佛教警戒男修行者遠離美色誘惑的 典型，她也成為情欲魔女的象徵。民國16 年溥緒（1882－1933）（清逸 居士）創作《摩登伽女曲本》，由京劇名伶尚小雲於北京新明戲院演出， 引起轟動。民國22 年，這個印度來的故事被印度泰戈爾（1861－1941） 創作成歌舞劇《昌達爾姑娘》，再改編為《昌達爾姑娘歌舞劇》搬上劇 場公演，至今仍表演不輟。同時代的二個劇本都能移動傳統視角，正視 摩登伽女自身，卸去僵化的魔女形象，但又各自呼應著自己的文化土壤 與時代關懷，呈現不同主題寓意：一者關注她的情愛與修悟，以色幻悟 道為精神；一者關注她的啟蒙與平等，以實踐平等新生為精神。 在溥緒筆下，摩登伽女具有端莊美麗，專情高潔的形象，有傳統文 學的杜麗娘之傷春幽情、賈寶玉之色空悟道，又有《西遊記》魔考誘惑 的情節。故事關注情愛與修悟，在情愛美色的貪執中，徹悟不淨與如幻， 並輔以平等慈悲之懷。 而泰戈爾的歌舞劇，藉此抒發對印度種姓不平等制度的批判。他筆 下的摩登伽女言語靈動，活潑熱情，從不平等的種姓思惟中被啟蒙新生 後，自我作主，勇敢追愛，這份蘊含「愛」的新生，歸向阿難與佛陀所 象徵的平等慈悲，隱含泰戈爾「在愛中徹悟」的梵愛合一路徑。 就女性視角詮釋的二個路徑「情欲主動」、「速證果位」觀察，溥緒 以專情高潔之主動來詮釋其「情欲主動」，並以消融情欲而得悟，雖然 能呈現她因情而悟，但並無深刻描寫其「速證果位」。泰戈爾則完全沒 有著墨「速證果位」，主力全在「情欲主動」上，這份主動來自平等的 啟蒙，情欲化為自主勇敢去愛，與泰戈爾「梵愛合一」的宗教哲學呼應。 關鍵詞：摩登伽女、阿難、溥緒、泰戈爾、昌達爾姑娘 In Chinese Buddhism, the story of Matangi's daughter has been taken as a warning for male Buddhists to keep away from the temptation of lust, and Matangi's daughter has become a representative of femme fatale. In 1927, Pu Xu (1882-1933, art name Qing Yi Ju Shi) composed a tune of ＂Matangi's daughter＂, starred by Shang Xiao-yun and caused a sensation in the Xinming Theater in Beijing. Then in 1933, this Indian story was written as a musical drama ＂Chandalika＂ by the respected Indian writer Rabindranath Tagore, and be readapted and played in theaters until now. These two scripts of the same era both change the point of view toward female by facing up to this character and getting rid of the stereotype as a femme fatale. What's more, they reflect to their own cultural soil and contemporary concern, and present two different theme implications: the former focuses on her love and enlightenment, taking enlightenment from form & vision as the essence; the later focuses on h...
法鼓佛學學報, 2008
This article takes various expressions using the Chinese term "speak" (shuo) as the basis for its investigation of Nāgārjuna's linguistic strategy. These include speak, unspeakable, unspoken, and spoken by prajñapti in the Chinese version of the Mūlamadhyamakākarikā. I first point out the two background causes that make the Buddha withdraw from preaching and remain in silence: the profundity of the Dharma and the limits of people's capacities. In response, the Mūlamadhyamakākarikā seems to reveal a two-sided strategy, i.e., confirmation and negation. On the one hand, it emphasizes the unspeakable to get rid of people's attachment, until at last all prapañcas have ceased, and one arrives at the unspoken. On the other hand, Mūlamadhyamakākarikā positively approves of the conventional truth and prajñapti to express that conventional linguistic cognition is necessary. The Mūlamadhyamakākarikā's theory of pratītya-samutpāda and śūnyatā, therefore, reveal double the aspects of negation and confirmation in Buddhist Philosophy and lead people to the way of nirvāṇa.
2016
2013 年9、10 月間，中國國家主席習近平利用訪問中亞四國與印尼的機會，分別提出建設「絲綢之路經濟帶」與「21 世紀海上絲綢之路」的構想。而這樣的戰略意圖到底是如同中國外長王毅所強調的「不是地緣工具……不能用冷戰思維看待」，亦或是如解放軍少將喬良所稱「是跟美國戰略東移的一次對沖」。事實上，中國崛起在國際認知上，從來就沒有一致的認知，是否將會因經濟實力的變遷，而衝擊當前國際秩序，原本就在不同學派認知的爭議中劇烈衝撞。攤開地緣戰略地圖，如此大規模的跨區域戰略布局，不可能僅止於經濟、貿易、通商等低位階的安排，而不去調動高位階的國際政治與權力結構關係。因此，如何觀察這樣一個戰略安排的本質，如何理解其中的權力轉換，如何思考崛起中國在歐亞世界島的權力位置，而如此龐大的跨區域整合、鉅額的投資需求，複雜的權力重組，將會帶來的是無限美好的發展藍圖，亦或是新一輪冷戰的再起，基本上都是本文所關切，而亟欲思考、解決的議題。透過戰略局勢的地緣觀察，筆者認為，地緣的本質不變性與變動性，恰正可以提供超越意識形態認知的一條思維途徑。
國立臺灣大學歷史學系學士班學生論文, 2025
臺灣大學歷史學系學生刊物乃該系學生學術活動之關鍵， 於其系史有相當意義，亦屬潛力十足的學術課題。惟曩昔學界研究，頗不重視學生刊物，史料遂埋沒散佚，相關人物亦日漸凋零，迨其殘跡徹底淪亡，恐將難以彌補——此實均吾人所不忍坐視者。故本文不囿於過往成見，旁蒐遠紹前人有關資料與論著，力圖繼志述事；詳考其源流及沿革之餘，且聚焦於 《史繹》與《史系導報》 兩大刊物，分析其編撰過程及內容趨勢，嘗試初步尋索渠等之史學意義，並據以彰往察來。此外，更擴及可考刊物編制附錄，呈現研究先行成果，兼以補充既有資料闕漏。最後，則希冀藉此稚嫩之作拋磚引玉，發掘相關研究議題。
2021
Tsao, Hung-ping 曹恆平 (2021). Dedication to Dr. Liang-Chi Tsao for His Contributions in Taiwan Education and Evolutionary Mathematics and Science. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. 王抗曝 and Tsao, Hung-ping 曹恆平 (editors). Volume 3, Number 5, May 2021; 387 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL3-NUM5-MAY2021; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. ...............ABSTRACT: Dr. Lian-Chi Tsao 曹亮吉 greatly improved the mathematical education in Taiwan of his time. His background and his 52 articles concerning the interesting stories and accomplishments of most influential mathematicians in the past are introduced. In order to commemorate Dr. Lian-Chi Tsao and numerous other scientists, we further include a commemorative poem "The Wind Blows Red Leaves to the Cloud" 風吹紅葉至雲端 of Dr. Lawrence K. Wang, Dr. Mu-Hao Sung Wang, and Dr. Hung-ping Tsao...........KEYWORDS: 曹亮吉, Lian...
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2013
How did people in the Han (漢) Dynasty project their attachment to and imagination of hometown? What does this “hometown”refer to? These are the two questions which this thesis wants to ask. This thesis especially emphasizes the political context which personal feelings depend on and tries to explore how people in the Han Dynasty removed themselves from the indulgence and restraint of homesickness. How did an individual still keep different ways of emotional expression while sharing the same homesick atmosphere? The exhibition of these differences is called agency in this thesis. Chapter One explores how Liu Bang(劉邦) and Xiang Yu(項羽) felt homesick and their different relations and reactions to“hometown” according to the examples of choosing capital cities. What is involved includes not only emotional aspects but political calculations and rational reasoning. The two’s every decision was to seek for a balance between attachment with hometown and political calculations. In addition, th...
2017
Generally speaking, people believe that the living conditions of the new area will be better, then they make decision to migrate to another place to live. In the theory of migration, it can be divided into individual factors and structural factors. No matter which factor, migration will have an effect on the development of immigrant society. In 1949, there were over 1.2 millions of the people who migrated from mainland China to Taiwan. Undoubtedly, it was caused by the structural and political factors that pushed the "great migration". Because the immigrants moving into Taiwan accounted for a considerable proportion of the population, they formatted an ethnic group so-called "mainlanders". This paper attempts to use migration as an approach to review and explore the development of society in Taiwan in the second half of the 20th century. The time frame is between the year of 1949 when the Nationalist government immigrated to Taiwan and the year of 1996 when direct presidential election took place in Taiwan.
Hong Kong: Hong Kong Maritime Museum, 2018
The exhibition catalogue provides invaluable and informative insights into the early Sino-American history of trade, economy, culture and art. The catalogue is divided into two volumes. Volume One includes about 250 exhibits entries contributed by HKMM curatorial team, Curator of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Senior Curator of Winterthur Museum, Senior Director of Baker Library, Harvard Business School, Chief Curator of Independence Seaport Museum, Senior Curator of The Kelton Foundation, Director of Martyn Gregory Gallery, Director of Heirloom & Howard, Manager of History & Art of HSBC Archives, and a number of knowledgeable local and U.S.-based scholars and collectors. Volume Two collects twelve academic essays which can be generally summarized into three categories: Essays exploring the origin and development of the early Sino-American trade from multiple perspectives are contributed by Libby Lai-Pik Chan, Assistant Director (Curatorial & Collections) of HKMM, Dane Morrison, Professor of Salem State University, Jonathan Goldstein, Professor of East Asian History at the University of West Georgia, Paul A. Van Dyke, Professor of history at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Frederic D. Grant, Jr., expert of business and legal history of trade, as well as Nancy Davis, expert of Sino-American trade and women’s history; Essays revealing the material culture of the Sino-U.S. trade demonstrated through Chinese export artefacts, such as paintings and porcelains, are contributed by independent curator William R. Sargent, Patrick Conner, Director of Martyn Gregory Gallery, John D. Wong, Assistant Professor of the University of Hong Kong, and Angela Howard, Director of Heirloom & Howard; While the rest essays contributed by Ann Uppington, expert of landscape and garden, and Fung Kam Wing, Research Fellow of HKU-Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, illustrates cultural aspect.
Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM), 2020
Tsao, Hung-ping (2020). The Color Purple of Taiwan Politics. In: Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) , Wang, Lawrence K. and Tsao, Hung-ping (editors). Volume 2, Number 10, October 2020; 285 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL2-NUM10-OCT2020; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2; http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/s16r-c655 . ..........ABSTRACT: This collection of one thousand articles sidetracks the democratic progression in Taiwan for the period between 1996 and 2013. Most of the articles were published in The World Journal and each reflected spontaneously the complexity of the political, economical and cultural facades of Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. ...........KEYWORDS: Taiwan, Politics, Thousand articles, World Journal, Political, economical and cultural facades, Hong Kong, China
[[abstract]] 自殺是種行為上的錯誤嗎？如果是，那要不要處罰？又該如何給予處罰？自殺是種心智上的疾病嗎？如果是，就不該被處罰，而應該給予醫治—包括限制個人行動自由的「醫療」過程；反正，自殺不是罪、就是病，「預防」就成了重要的工作。不管是處罰、醫療或預防都需要先解決一個問題： “Why people kill themselves?” 以上是所有討論自殺議題的書籍文獻的中心議題，更準確地說，我們應該在前句的「自殺議題」前加上「西洋社會的」五個字。但是在中國傳統社會中，「自殺」是個議題嗎？它需要被處罰、醫療或預防？老實說，我們不知道。不過可以確定的事，現今台灣社會有個經由政府公定的民俗假日—端午節，是為了紀念一位「自殺者」。 為了尋求上述疑問的解答，本文作者由古籍記載下手。由所收集的資料的排比分析後，本文發現中國傳統社會看待自殺的「眼光」，實有別於西洋社會。當時人們在面對必須做「存生」或「取死」抉擇的情境下，一切都得自行判斷。本文亦發現中國傳統社會最高的政治與意見領袖—皇帝，他運用自殺作為鞏固權威的手段，在此情況下使得針對「自殺」行為本身的負面論述不可能公開存在。 這是中國傳統社會的特殊狀況嗎？作為一位具有反思能力的現代人，或許不應排除另一個可能，那就是西洋社會對自殺的禁制態度，或許僅是人類社會歷史長流中的一個特例
2022
從規範佛教而言，佛教戒律中不贊同修道者歌舞倡伎以影響道心，但是佛教 傳至明清時期卻扭轉了這種規範性的認知，確實看見了大傳統與小傳統的不同。 不論從唐代的《洛陽伽藍記》描述佛教寺院中有戲臺的影子，到了明清版畫中也 能看到寺院搭起戲臺表演俗劇。除了戲臺外，還出現佛道融合的儀軌例如「破地 獄」，將表演與儀式結合，表現出的文化現象。在佛教戒律中禁止歌舞倡伎，但 是在寺院外卻搭起戲臺歌唱世俗情愛，這種佛教與民間衝擊的弔詭現象，現在佛 教研究的學術界甚少討論，因此希望藉由本文作為一個開端，使未來更多人關注 佛教音樂的研究。 本文欲透過文本分析、圖片考證，整理中國佛寺戲臺以及明清佛教戲劇與儀 式的資料，試圖歸納過去佛寺戲臺搬演及紀錄，還有現存佛寺戲臺的遺址。並且 列出明清時期佛教相關戲曲，乃至於佛教故事表演如何與儀式結合進行探討。希 望透過這兩個層面，概述明清佛教寺院戲劇與儀式的形態。
Medicine, 2019
Drug abuse has become serious public health and social concerns worldwide. The prevalence of illicit drug use is one of the indicators used by various countries to assess the severity of public health problems. By UNODC 2010 annual report, the global drug abuse population accounts for 250 million in the world. Drug abuse has not only affect the health of users but also harm the family and society. Although, there have a variety drug abuse surveys, most of the surveys focus on either specific groups or clinical trials. For few research conducted on a whole population, we started conducting a nationwide survey and worked together with Bureau of Health Promotion and National Health Research Institute in 2005. This study was the first population-based survey on drug abuse situation in Taiwan. To quantify drug problem and to monitor the drug abuse trend in Taiwan, we conducted the second survey with Bureau of Health Promotion and National Health Research Institute in 2009. This research adopted the multistage stratified sampling technique and the structural formula questionnaire with cross-sectional design. There are two type of questionnaires one for respondents age 12-17 and one for respondents age 18-64. To improve the efficiency of field work and the qualify of data management, we employed Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing System to carry out the survey. A total of 18,870 questionnaires were collected, resulting in the visiting rate as high as 80.6%. The numbers of addictive substance users were as follows and has been weighted: cigarette smoking, 29.05% ; drinking, 15.29% ; betel nut chewing, 12.42%, any illicit drug users, 1.2%. The top three most popular viii illicit drugs were Amphetamine, Ketamine, and MDMA. Further analysis on the use of licit addictive substances revealed that the place for the first time drug use was home and club. Social-Demographical related factors were varied slightly with drugs and estimated time. However, male, young to middle-aged and single persons tended to have substance abuse experience. There are many advantages of using Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing System. First, it checks data automatically and immediately thus missing value or illogical data will never occur. Second, it provides respondents with audio-visual materials to grasp the questionnaires easily. Third, it reduces a large amount of time in processing data and improves coding reliability. Moreover, it leads greater privacy than a paper questionnaire. With the benefits of it brings, Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing System will be applied in a variety of surveys.
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
If the editor-in-chief of a Taiwanese academic journal receives papers filled with numerical data, equations, and tables submitted by European or American scholars, he/she would likely publish them without hesitation. The same mentality characterizes Indian, Pakistani and African academic journals, when they receive and publish Taiwanese papers. In particular, the titles of these papers are decorated with buzz words, such as cloud computing, electronics, smart capital, and elderly nursing homes, etc. As for American periodicals, it is because they charge an expensive publication fee. This study reveals that these papers share common numerical research results, some of which are self-contradictory. In addition, they usually cite Taiwanese master-degree thesis or self-citing controversial papers. International journals treat these papers with the mindset of reading Taiwanese experiences. However, with the advances in Internet communication and the diffusion of intellectual knowledge, third-world scholars will eventually find such papers controversial. These low-quality papers not only convey false knowledge, but also spread an improper mode of massproducing publications and academic misconduct.
文化創意產業研究學報, 2015
The primary step of navigating film theme is to excavate the ideographic composition of the film, to clarify the structural context, to indicate the entire film scaffold interwoven, and then from the whole context to explore deeper signification. This article first based on the concept of narrative analysis of the structuralism dissects the interaction between different approaches in the narrative process of the movie "3-Iron", how the narrative fabrics through the view point screen and compose the story, and its different connotation in the text structure. Then, according to the concept of freedom of existentialism and the decentralization of post modernism, this research probes into the text which reflects the crisis of modern family, the eagerness and escape of people for home, the dependence and exclusion of social norms, and the concept of freedom of people who live in the social space as the reference of discourse.
Hsiao-Mei Tu