1988, ZA 78
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17 pages

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The analysis reveals that 'sukkal' serves as a synonym for 'messenger' in 3rd millennium BCE texts, highlighting its role in communication and administration.
The research shows that over centuries, 'sukkal' evolved from purely bureaucratic terms in Sumerian to broader contexts in Akkadian, reflecting cultural integration.
Recognizing 'sukkal' expands our understanding of Sumerian lexical diversity and enhances translations of administrative documents from Mesopotamia.
The term 'sukkal' is first recorded in administrative tablets dating to approximately 2400 BCE, illustrating its early relevance in Sumerian society.
The findings indicate that 'sukkal' offers insights into synonyms in ancient lexicons, suggesting parallel studies in comparative linguistics may benefit from this framework.