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-ba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ba"

Ao

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Pronunciation

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  • (Chungli)IPA(key): /paʔ˩˥/,[paʔ˩˥]

Suffix

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-ba

  1. (Chungli)Verb nominalizer suffix
    aso(to give birth) + ‎-ba → ‎asoba(birth)

Further reading

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  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014),A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, page49
  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1975),Ao Grammar, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page59
  • Temsunungsang, T. (2009),Aspects of the Prosodic Phonology of Ao: An Inter-Dialectal Study[2], Hyderabad: English and Foreign Languages University, pages105-106

Bambara

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Suffix

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-ba

  1. (augmentative suffix)
    dugu + ‎-ba → ‎duguba

Basque

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Suffix

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-ba

  1. (no longerproductive)Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems.

Derived terms

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References

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czech-ba, fromProto-Slavic*-ьba.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ba f (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result
    chodit + ‎-ba → ‎chodba
    sloužit + ‎-ba → ‎služba

Declension

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Declension of-ba (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominative-ba-by
genitive-by-b
dative-bě-bám
accusative-bu-by
vocative-bo-by
locative-bě-bách
instrumental-bou-bami

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • -ba inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Garo

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Affix

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-ba

  1. affirmative affix,indeed
  2. also

Antonyms

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Gothic

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Romanization

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-ba

  1. romanization of-𐌱𐌰

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ba/-be (illative case suffix)

  1. into
    ház(house)aházba(into the house)
  2. eye dialect spelling of-ban

Usage notes

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  • (illative case suffix) Variants:
    -ba is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
    alma(apple)Beleharapott egy almába.He/she has bitteninto an apple.
    -be is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
    zene(music)Variációkat dolgoztunk bele a zenébe.We worked variationsinto the music.
Hungarian case suffixes
caseback vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
front vowel
unrounded
e, é, i, í
rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative
accusative-t
-ot /-at-et-öt
dative-nak-nek
instrumental-val-vel
causal-final-ért
translative-vá-vé
terminative-ig
essive-formal-ként1
essive-modal-ul-ül
inessive-ban-ben
superessive-n
-on-en-ön
adessive-nál-nél
illative-ba-be
sublative-ra-re
allative-hoz-hez-höz
elative-ból-ből
delative-ról-ről
ablative-tól-től

1 Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
   almaalmában, butalmaként
   zenezenében, butzeneként

Related terms

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See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Japanese

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Romanization

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-ba

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*-bʰeh₂der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic*-bader.
Proto-Slavic*-ьba
Polish-ba

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьba.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ba f

    1. (chiefly not productive or dialectal)forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
      służyć + ‎-ba → ‎służba

    Declension

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    Declension of-ba
    singularplural
    nominative-ba-by
    genitive-by-b
    dative-bie-bom
    accusative-bę-by
    instrumental-bą-bami
    locative-bie-bach
    vocative-bo-by

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • -ba in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьba.

    Suffix

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    -ba (Cyrillic spelling-ба)

    1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action.

    See also

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    Slovak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьba.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ba f

    1. suffix used to form action nouns from verbs
      siať + ‎-ba → ‎sejba
      orať + ‎-ba → ‎orba
      voliť + ‎-ba → ‎voľba
      streliť + ‎-ba → ‎streľba
      udržať + ‎-ba → ‎údržba
      túžiť + ‎-ba → ‎túžba

    Usage notes

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    Declension

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    Declension of-ba
    (patternžena)
    singularplural
    nominative-ba-by
    genitive-by-ieb
    dative-be-bám
    accusative-bu-by
    locative-be-bách
    instrumental-bou-bami

    Derived terms

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ba&oldid=89504236"
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