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PEC Zwolle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromZwolsche Boys)
Dutch professional football club
Football club
PEC Zwolle
Full namePrins Hendrik
Ende Desespereert Nimmer
Combinatie Zwolle[1][2]
Nickname(s)Blauwvingers (Bluefingers)
Founded12 June 1910; 114 years ago (1910-06-12)
GroundMAC³PARK Stadion
Capacity14,000
Head coachJohnny Jansen
LeagueEredivisie
2023–24Eredivisie, 12th of 18
Websitepeczwolle.nlEdit this at Wikidata
Current season

Prins Hendrik Ende Desespereert Nimmer Combinatie Zwolle, commonly known asPEC Zwolle, is a Dutch professionalfootball club based inZwolle, Netherlands. They play in theEredivisie, the top tier ofDutch football. They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 22 seasons, reaching sixth place in 2015. They won theKNVB Cup in2014 and also reached the final in 1928, 1977 and 2015.

This is the second incarnation of the club; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990. The current club was founded immediately afterwards asFC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012.

History

[edit]

Introduction

[edit]

PEC was founded on 12 June 1910, the name being an abbreviation ofPHEDNCombinatie (PH EDN Combination). The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik (1 April 1906;Prince Henry) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer (1904; And Never Despair). PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955. The club name was changed toPEC Zwolle in 1971 and toPEC Zwolle '82 in 1982. Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club: FC Zwolle. On 14 April 2012, after the promotion, the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle.

PEC

[edit]

PEC was one of Zwolle's three top football clubs, along withZAC (founded in 1893) andZwolsche Boys (1918). ZAC was associated with the local high society, Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class, while PEC was the club of the local middle class.[3] There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs, especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC. Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other, the clubs frequently met each other in league matches.

PEC Zwolle

[edit]

Despite this rivalry, PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969, taking the name PEC. In 1971, this became PEC Zwolle, in an attempt to promote the image of the city ofZwolle. In 1977, PEC Zwolle reached the finals of theKNVB Cup, losing toTwente in extra time, and missed out on promotion to theEredivisie by one point. In 1978, the club won the Dutchfirst division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history. In its first season in the Eredivisie, the club finished eighth, which remained PEC Zwolle's highest ever league position until finishing sixth in2014–15. Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory atPSV. These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs, such asRinus Israël. The money for this came from theSlavenburg's bank, which was led by FC Zwolle chairmanJan Willem van der Wal. By 1982, the club had built up a debt of six millionguilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy.

PEC Zwolle '82

[edit]

Real estate developerMarten Eibrink took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982. He managed to end the debt and restructured the club, which was epitomized by a change in the name:PEC Zwolle '82. He also had the club's stadium renovated and decided to name the stadium's main stand theJohan Cruyff Stand, because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle '82 on 13 May 1984. Eibrink brought legendary players likePiet Schrijvers,Johnny Rep andCees van Kooten to the club. The club managed to revive, but the revival was short-lived. In 1985, PEC Zwolle '82 were relegated to the Dutch first division, largely due to an injury-ridden main squad. They managed to return after only one season, having finished in second place. That team was led by the coachCo Adriaanse and the playerFoeke Booy. Eibrink, however, grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities, accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did, and he left the club in 1988. Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season, the club finished in 16th place, which meant that it was relegated to the First Division. The financial crisis worsened, as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer. The players' wages could not be paid, and a debt to the Slavenburg's bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years. This led to the club's bankruptcy in March 1990.

FC Zwolle

[edit]

After the bankruptcy, it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start. The club got a new name (FC Zwolle), a new organisational structure, new sponsors, new club colours (blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts) and a new crest. The first years of the 'new' club were hard, but after 1992–93, a new team filled with talents such asJaap Stam (who would later play for PSV,Manchester United,Lazio,Milan andAjax),Bert Konterman (Feyenoord andRangers),Johan Hansma (Heerenveen) andHenri van der Vegt (Udinese) played attractive and successful football. In 1992–93, FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to theEredivisie. In the KNVB Cup, FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals, losing toFeyenoord in apenalty shootout.

After many failed attempts in the play-offs, FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002. In the2002–03 Eredivisie season, the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs. A year later, they made a miserable start to the season, and had scored only seven points halfway through the season. An impressive run, with victories over the likes ofSC Heerenveen andAZ, proved in vain, as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place (which would have placed them in the play-offs) to the 18th place (direct relegation) on the last day of the season. They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord, while their rivalsVitesse andVolendam managed to beat their opponentsUtrecht andRBC Roosendaal.

At the beginning of the2004–05 season, FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division, along withSparta Rotterdam. However, it was another club from the province ofOverijssel,Heracles Almelo, that won the title. FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place, and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division (Sparta andHelmond Sport) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie,De Graafschap. They finished bottom of their group, with one point from six matches, while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated.

The2005–06 season started well, with FC Zwolle fighting for the league's top spot in the first months. However, the results dwindled in November and December. Angry supporters threatened trainer-coachHennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat againstExcelsior, and Spijkerman resigned a few days later. The club's chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved, and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years. Spijkerman's assistant trainerHarry Sinkgraven finished the season, leading the club to the play-offs, in which Eredivisie sideWillem II proved too strong.

FormerFeyenoord andAjax playerJan Everse, who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999, was presented as the new trainer-coach. He was faced with financial problems at the club, and the departure of key strikerSanti Kolk. Many players from the club's youth teams were brought into the main squad, with mixed results. The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the2006–07 season.

During the2010–11 season, FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time, but had to leave the title toRKC Waalwijk. Zwolle ended in 2nd place and did not achieve promotion. The2011–12 season was more successful. FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the2012–13 season.

First trophies and European appearance

[edit]
Ron Jans led PEC to a KNVB Cup and Johan Cruijf Schaal.

Shortly after winning the championship of theEerste Divisie, the club announced that the name will be changed toPEC Zwolle again.[4]

In 2014, under the guidance of new head coachRon Jans, PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning theKNVB Cup, beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final. Thus, PEC Zwolle qualified for theUEFA Europa League for the first time.[5] On 3 August 2014, PEC Zwolle also won the2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal (Dutch Supercup) by defeating AFC Ajax, this time by 1–0.[6]

By winning the KNVB Cup, PEC Zwolle qualified for the2014–15 UEFA Europa League. In the play-off round, Zwolle playedAC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague, losing 2–4 on aggregate.[7]

Time during the Eredivisie

[edit]

After winning the KNVB Cup 2014, PEC Zwolle managed to reach the finals again in 2015. This time they played againstFC Groningen and lost with 2 - 0.[8]

The years following this, Zwolle was relatively stable. During the year 2017 with the new head coachJohn van 't Schip, PEC Zwolle experienced one of the most successful years ever, being third place during the winter break. However, following the winter break, Zwolle experienced the complete opposite of what it had before; it lost all matches and eventually ended at the 9th place in 2018.[9] The season 2018/2019 Zwolle had a very disastrous start. During the winter break of 2018/2019, Zwolle was on struggling to stay in the Eredivise, being on the 15th place. Coach John van 't Schip was fired after this.[10] During the year 2018, Zwolle got the fewest points in the Eredivisie; 26 points.

New coachJaap Stam replaced his successor and managed to save Zwolle. He won with 3 - 1 againstFeyenoord,[11] 0 - 2 againstHeracles Almelo,[12] and 4 - 3 againstFC Utrecht.[13] At the end of the season 2018/2019, Zwolle ended at the 13th place, preventing relegation.

The 2 seasons following 2018/2019, PEC Zwolle repeatedly narrowly avoids relegation, ending at the 15th and 13th place. However, during the season 2021/2022, PEC Zwolle had a disastrous season once again. The coachArt Langeler quit and his assistant quit as well.[14] This time,Dick Schreuder was enlisted as head coach to rescue Zwolle from relegation. Despite his initial successes, he failed to prevent relegation and Zwolle ended at the 18th place in 2022, being relegated to the second division in the Netherlands.

Short and record-breaking return to the Eerste Divisie

[edit]

On 3 March 2023, Zwolle gained a 13–0 win overFC Den Bosch in aleague game, as the team broke a broad series of records in the process.[15][16] Firstly, the match became the largest win in the history of theEerste Divisie,[15][16][17] as well as the second largest one in the history ofDutch football (ex aequo withAjax's0–13 away win overVVV-Venlo in October 2020).[15][17] Secondly, Zwolle became the first Dutch team since August 2002 (Heracles Almelo being the previous record-breaker) to close the first half of an official match with a 7–0 lead.[15][16] In the same game, Zwolle playerApostolos Vellios scored three goals in almost twelve minutes since the starting kick-off, before netting another one later in the game: as a result, the Greek striker scored the fastesthat-trick in the history of the Dutch second tier.[16][18] PEC playerLennart Thy claimed the top goalscorer's award in the Eerste Divisie for the season, having scored 23 goals in 36 appearances.[19] Zwolle won immediate promotion back to the Eredivisie at the end of the season, finishing second in the league table.[20][21][22]

Stadiums

[edit]

Oosterenkstadion

[edit]
Main article:Oosterenkstadion

The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007. It was located atBusiness park Oosterenk. Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium.PEC from 1934 till 1957,Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970. Since 1970PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium. The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is.

Mac3Park Stadion

PEC Zwolle Stadion

[edit]
Main article:PEC Zwolle Stadion

Officially since 29 August 2009, the stadium is no longer under construction. Construction started at 9 March 2007. The first game in the new stadium was againstMVV. The final score was 0–0. The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle playerBram van Polen, coming on 22 August 2008 againstCambuur.

IJsseldelta Stadion

[edit]

On 12 July 2012, the club officially announced the new name for their home ground, which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion.[23][24]

MAC³PARK stadion

[edit]

The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed toMAC³PARK stadion.[25]

Fans and Rivalries

[edit]
Main article:IJsselderby

PEC Zwolle's biggest rival isGo Ahead Eagles.[26] Both clubs are located at the riverIJssel, hence the name "IJsselderby".

PEC Zwolle also have good relations withScottish Championship sideGreenock Morton, with a contingent of fans making the trip toScotland occasionally, as well as Greenock Morton also having a PEC Zwolle fans brick in there stadiumCappielow Park, and occasionally Greenock Morton fans attend at PEC Zwolle as well, with a flag with both club badges on it

Domestic results

[edit]

Below is a table with FC Zwolle's domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956.

Domestic results since 1956
Domestic leagueLeague resultQualification toKNVB Cup seasonCup result
2022–23 Eerste Divisie2ndEredivisie (promotion)2022–23Second round
2021–22 Eredivisie18thEerste Divisie (relegation)2021–22Round of 16
2020–21 Eredivisie13th2020–21Second round
2019–20 Eredivisie15th2019–20Second round
2018–19 Eredivisie13th2018–19Round of 16
2017–18 Eredivisie9th2017–18Quarter final
2016–17 Eredivisie14th2016–17Quarter final
2015–16 Eredivisie8th2015–16Second round
2014–15 Eredivisie6th– (LosingEL play-offs)2014–15Final
2013–14 Eredivisie11th2013–14Winners
2012–13 Eredivisie11th-2012–13Semi-finals
2011–12 Eerste Divisie1stEredivisie (promotion)2011–12Third round
2010–11 Eerste Divisie2ndpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2010–11Fourth round
2009–10 Eerste Divisie4thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2009–10Third round
2008–09 Eerste Divisie4thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2008–09Second round
2007–08 Eerste Divisie4thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2007–08Quarter finals
2006–07 Eerste Divisie9thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2006–07Second round
2005–06 Eerste Divisie12thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2005–06Second round
2004–05 Eerste Divisie4thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2004–05Second round
2003–04 Eredivisie18thEerste Divisie (relegation)2003–04Second round
2002–03 Eredivisie16th– (surviving promotion/relegation play-offs)2002–03Third round
2001–02 Eerste Divisie1stEredivisie (promotion)2001–02Round of 16
2000–01 Eerste Divisie3rdpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion2000–01Quarter-finals
1999–2000 Eerste Divisie2ndpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion1999–2000Third round
1998–99 Eerste Divisie5thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion1998–99Quarter-finals
1997–98 Eerste Divisie6thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion1997–98Group stage
1996–97 Eerste Divisie5thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion1996–97Quarter-finals
1995–96 Eerste Divisie14th1995–96Round of 16
1994–95 Eerste Divisie14th1994–95group stage
1993–94 Eerste Divisie8th1993–94Second round
1992–93 Eerste Divisie6th1992–93Quarter-finals
1991–92 Eerste Divisie17th1991–92Second round
1990–91 Eerste Divisie
(first season as FC Zwolle)
16thpromotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion1990–91Second round
1989–90 Eerste Divisie15th1989–90Second round
1988–89 Eredivisie16thEerste Divisie (relegation)1988–89Second round
1987–88 Eredivisie13th1987–88Second round
1986–87 Eredivisie11th1986–87Second round
1985–86 Eerste Divisie2ndEredivisie (promotion)1985–86Round of 16
1984–85 Eredivisie18thEerste Divisie (relegation)1984–85Second round
1983–84 Eredivisie14th1983–84Second round
1982–83 Eredivisie13th1982–83Second round
1981–82 Eredivisie15th1981–82Quarter-finals
1980–81 Eredivisie9th1980–81Quarter-finals
1979–80 Eredivisie14th1979–80Quarter-finals
1978–79 Eredivisie8th1978–79Round of 16
1977–78 Eerste Divisie1stEredivisie (promotion)1977–78First round
1976–77 Eerste Divisie2ndpromotion competition: no promotion1976–77Final
1975–76 Eerste Divisie6th1975–76Semi-finals
1974–75 Eerste Divisie4thpromotion competition: no promotion1974–75Second round
1973–74 Eerste Divisie7th1973–74Second round
1972–73 Eerste Divisie2ndpromotion competition: no promotion1972–73Round of 16
1971–72 Eerste Divisie7th1971–72First round
1970–71 Tweede Divisie2ndEerste Divisie (promotion)1970–71First round
1969–70 Tweede Divisie5th1969–70First round[citation needed]
1968–69 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
18th
4th

Merged into PEC
1968–69First round[citation needed]
1967–68 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
14th
19th
1967–68Group stage[citation needed]
1966–67 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
8th
23rd
1966–67did not participate[citation needed]
1965–66 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
7th (group A)
15th (group A)
1965–66group stage[citation needed]
1964–65 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
15th (group A)
16th (group A)
1964–65First round[citation needed]
1963–64 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
14th (group A)
7th (group A)
1963–64First round[citation needed]
1962–63 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
17th (group B)
14th (group A)
1962–63Second round[citation needed]
1961–62 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
14th
12th
1961–62?[citation needed]
1960–61 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
16th
13th
1960–61?[citation needed]
1959–60 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
6th (group B)
12th (group B)

survived relegation play-off
not heldnot held
1958–59 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
8th (group B)
7th (group B)
1958–59?[citation needed]
1957–58 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
12th (group B)
14th (group B)
1957–58?[citation needed]
1956–57 Tweede Divisie(as PEC
and Zwolsche Boys)
10th (group A)
11th (group A)
1956–57?[citation needed]
Historical chart of league performance

PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times. They only won in 2014. The first final was in 1928 againstRacing Club Heemstede. The final score was 2–0. The second time they made it to the final was in 1977. The opponent that time wasFC Twente. They lost 3–0 after extra time. The third time was in 2014, when they beatAjax 5–1, subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history. The last time was in 2015 againstFC Groningen. Final score 2–0.

European record

[edit]
SeasonCompetitionRoundClubHomeAwayAggregate
2014–15UEFA Europa LeaguePOCzech RepublicSparta Prague1–11–32–4[27]

Honours

[edit]
CompetitionChampionRunner-up
NumberSeasonsNumberSeason
National
Eerste Divisie3x1977–78,2001–02,2011–125x1972–73,1976–77,1985–86,1999–00,2010–11
Tweede Divisie1x1970–71
KNVB Cup1x2013–143x1927–28,1976–77,2014–15
Johan Cruijff Shield1x2014

Current squad

[edit]
As of 4 February 2025

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1GKNetherlands NEDJasper Schendelaar
2DFCuraçao CUWSherel Floranus
3DFNetherlands NEDOlivier Aertssen
4DFRepublic of Ireland IRLAnselmo García MacNulty
5DFBelgium BELThierry Lutonda
6DFMorocco MARAnouar El Azzouzi
7MFDenmark DENYounes Namli
9FWSuriname SURDylan Vente(on loan fromHibernian)
10MFNetherlands NEDDavy van den Berg
11FWBelgium BELDylan Mbayo(on loan fromKortrijk)
18MFNetherlands NEDOdysseus Velanas
21MFNetherlands NEDSamir Lagsir
22FWNetherlands NEDKaj de Rooij
No.Pos.NationPlayer
23MFIndonesia IDNEliano Reijnders
25GKNetherlands NEDKenneth Vermeer
28DFDenmark DENSimon Graves(on loan fromPalermo)
29FWNetherlands NEDThomas Buitink
30MFNew Zealand NZLRyan Thomas
33DFNetherlands NEDDamian van der Haar
34MFNetherlands NEDNick Fichtinger
35MFCape Verde CPVJamiro Monteiro
38MFNetherlands NEDTeun Gijselhart
40GKNetherlands NEDMike Hauptmeijer
41GKNetherlands NEDDuke Verduin
47DFNetherlands NEDTristan Gooijer(on loan fromAjax)
50MFBulgaria BULFilip Krastev(on loan fromLommel)

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
MFGhana GHABraydon Manu(atVfL Osnabrück until 30 June 2025)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
MFNetherlands NEDMohamed Oukhattou(atJong Sparta until 30 June 2025)

Former players

[edit]
Further information:Category:PEC Zwolle players

National team players

[edit]

The following players were called up to represent theirnational teams ininternational football and receivedcaps during their tenure with PEC Zwolle:

  • Players in bold actively play for PEC Zwolle and for their respective national teams. Years in brackets indicate careerspan with PEC Zwolle.

National team players by Confederation

[edit]

Member associations are listed in order of most to fewest of current and former PEC Zwolle players represented Internationally

Total national team players by confederation
ConfederationTotal(Nation) Association
AFC3AustraliaAustralia (1),ChinaChina (1),IndonesiaIndonesia (1),JapanJapan (1)
CAF3Burkina FasoBurkina Faso (1),Democratic Republic of the CongoDR Congo (1),LiberiaLiberia (1)
CONCACAF8CuraçaoCuraçao (5),SurinameSuriname (2),United StatesUnited States (1)
CONMEBOL0 
OFC1New ZealandNew Zealand (1)
UEFA13FinlandFinland (4),NetherlandsNetherlands (3),BulgariaBulgaria (1),Czech RepublicCzech Republic (1),Faroe IslandsFaroe Islands (1),KosovoKosovo (1),North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia (1),PolandPoland (1)

Players in international tournaments

[edit]

The following is a list of PEC Zwolle players who have competed in international tournaments, including theFIFA Confederations Cup,UEFA European Championship,Copa América,CONCACAF Gold Cup, and theAFC Asian Cup. To this date no PEC Zwolle players have participated in theFIFA World Cup, or theOFC Nations Cup while playing for PEC Zwolle.

CupPlayers
Qatar1988 AFC Asian CupChinaXie Yuxin
Uruguay1995 Copa AméricaUnited StatesGregg Berhalter
Australia2015 AFC Asian CupAustraliaTrent Sainsbury
Russia2017 FIFA Confederations CupNew ZealandRyan Thomas
Brazil2019 Copa AméricaJapanYūta Nakayama
Costa RicaJamaicaUnited States2019 CONCACAF Gold CupCuraçaoDarryl Lachman
EuropeUEFA Euro 2020FinlandThomas Lam

Board and staff

[edit]

Current board

[edit]
PositionStaff
Board of directorsArjan Jansen (chairman)
Marcel Boudesteyn
Technical DirectorMarcel Boudesteyn
Board of foundation operationsEvert Leideman
Trudy Huisman
Adriaan Visser (chairman)
Erben Wennemars
Janco Cnossen
Rob van Kessel
Director of managementArjan Jansen
Press ChairmenPaul Schrijver

Source:[1]

Current staff

[edit]
PositionStaff
Head coachJohnny Jansen
Assistant head coachEtiënne Reijnen
Assistant coachJohan Plat
Goalkeeping coachDiederik Boer
Attacking coachDwight Blackson
Team managerIsaac Teunis

Source:[citation needed]

List of PEC Zwolle chairmen

[edit]

List of PEC Zwolle coaches

[edit]

Team records

[edit]

Topscorers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^PEC Prins Hendrik Ende Desespereert Nimmer Combinatie Zwolle 1-0 FC Groningen
  2. ^Prins Hendrik Ende Desespereert Nimmer Combinatie 💚
  3. ^Tonie van Ringelestijn and Joël Groeneveld (May 1999)."Betaald voetbal in Zwolle van 1980 tot 1999. Van PEC naar FC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved2007-03-17.ZAC was een chique club van welgestelden ... Zwolsche Boys was de arbeidersclub en had vooral in de wijk Dieze zijn supporters. ... PEC ... was de club van de Zwolse middenstand.
  4. ^"Van FC naar PEC | PEC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Fczwolle.nl. Archived fromthe original on 2012-05-29. Retrieved2013-04-21.
  5. ^"ESPN FC United Blog Blog - ESPN FC".
  6. ^"PEC Zwolle verslaat Ajax ook in duel om Johan Cruijff Schaal".NU. 3 August 2014. Retrieved11 May 2019.
  7. ^"Avontuur van PEC Zwolle in Europa duurt slechts twee wedstrijden".Voetbalzone. 28 August 2014. Retrieved11 May 2019.
  8. ^"FC Groningen wint eerste KNVB beker".www.knvb.nl. Retrieved2023-01-17.
  9. ^"Eredivisie stand 2017-2018".FCUpdate.nl. Retrieved2023-01-17.
  10. ^NU.nl, Door (2018-12-19)."Slecht presterend PEC Zwolle ontslaat trainer Van 't Schip".NU (in Dutch). Retrieved2023-01-17.
  11. ^"PEC Zwolle - Feyenoord: 3 - 1 (19 januari 2019)".FCUpdate.nl. Retrieved2023-01-17.
  12. ^"Heracles Almelo - PEC Zwolle: 0 - 2 (26 januari 2019)".FCUpdate.nl. Retrieved2023-01-17.
  13. ^"PEC Zwolle - FC Utrecht: 4 - 3 ( 3 februari 2019)".FCUpdate.nl. Retrieved2023-01-17.
  14. ^"Art Langeler stopt bij PEC Zwolle".PEC Zwolle (in Dutch). 16 November 2021. Retrieved2023-01-17.
  15. ^abcd"PEC Zwolle verslaat Den Bosch met 13-0 en evenaart recordscore van Ajax".nos.nl (in Dutch). 3 March 2023. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  16. ^abcdGualano, Leonardo (3 March 2023)."Lo Zwolle si scatena contro il Den Bosch: incredibile vittoria per 13-0".Goal.com (in Italian). Retrieved4 March 2023.
  17. ^ab"PEC Zwolle evenaart record: 13-0 tegen FC Den Bosch".Trouw (in Dutch). 3 March 2023. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  18. ^"Gemengde gevoelens Vellios na beste duel uit carrière: 'Een tragedie'".Voetbalprimeur (in Dutch). 4 March 2023. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  19. ^"Thy met opvallend laag aantal doelpunten topscorer van de KKD".Voetbal International (in Dutch). 19 May 2023. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved2 October 2023.
  20. ^"PEC Zwolle keert terug in eredivisie na jaar afwezigheid".Het Parool (in Dutch). 21 April 2023. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved2 October 2023.
  21. ^"PEC Zwolle promoted back to Eredivisie with Almere draw".Sports Mole. 22 April 2023. Retrieved2023-11-09.
  22. ^"Heracles Almelo and PEC Zwolle celebrate Eredivisie promotion | NL Times".nltimes.nl. Retrieved2023-11-09.
  23. ^"Nieuwkomer PEC Zwolle verandert na clubnaam ook naam van thuishaven". Voetbalzone.nl. 12 July 2012. Retrieved2013-04-21.
  24. ^"FC Zwolle Stadion wordt IJsseldelta Stadion | PEC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Peczwolle.nl. Retrieved2013-04-21.
  25. ^Virtuele tour door het MAC³PARK stadionArchived 2013-07-25 at theWayback Machine, peczwolle.nl
  26. ^Tonie van Ringelestijn and Joël Groeneveld (May 1999)."Betaald voetbal in Zwolle van 1980 tot 1999. Van PEC naar FC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved2007-03-17.FC Zwolle – Go Ahead Eagles Rivalry.
  27. ^Mak pomohol PAOK-u k postupu do skupiny, Novotov Rapid skončil, Profutbal.sk, Retrieved 28. 8. 2014(in Slovak)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Born in the Netherlands,Anton Jongsma representedNetherlands Antilles internationally, prior to the countries dissolution in 2010, with Curaçao considered by both UEFA and FIFA as the only inherit successor to the national team of former Netherlands Antilles.

External links

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History
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PEC Zwollemanagers
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Netherlands
Football
League
seasons
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seasons
KNVB Cup winners (1961–present)
   

1960–61  Ajax (3/20)
1961–62  Sparta (2/3)
1962–63  Willem II (2/2)
1963–64  Fortuna '54 (2/2)
1964–65  Feyenoord (3/14)
1965–66  Sparta (3/3)
1966–67  Ajax (4/20)
1967–68  ADO
1968–69  Feyenoord (4/14)
1969–70  Ajax (5/20)
1970–71  Ajax (6/20)
1971–72  Ajax (7/20)
1972–73  NAC
1973–74  PSV (2/11)
1974–75  FC Den Haag
1975–76  PSV (3/11)

1976–77  FC Twente (1/3)
1977–78  AZ (1/4)
1978–79  Ajax (8/20)
1979–80  Feyenoord (5/14)
1980–81  AZ (2/4)
1981–82  AZ (3/4)
1982–83  Ajax (9/20)
1983–84  Feyenoord (6/14)
1984–85  FC Utrecht (1/3)
1985–86  Ajax (10/20)
1986–87  Ajax (11/20)
1987–88  PSV (4/11)
1988–89  PSV (5/11)
1989–90  PSV (6/11)
1990–91  Feyenoord (7/14)
1991–92  Feyenoord (8/14)

1992–93  Ajax (12/20)
1993–94  Feyenoord (9/14)
1994–95  Feyenoord (10/14)
1995–96  PSV (7/11)
1996–97  Roda JC (1/2)
1997–98  Ajax (13/20)
1998–99  Ajax (14/20)
1999–00  Roda JC (2/2)
2000–01  FC Twente (2/3)
2001–02  Ajax (15/20)
2002–03  FC Utrecht (2/3)
2003–04  FC Utrecht (3/3)
2004–05  PSV (8/11)
2005–06  Ajax (16/20)
2006–07  Ajax (17/20)
2007–08  Feyenoord (11/14)

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