The newest, most advanced destroyer in theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force, theJDS Mirai, sets sail from Japan on atraining exercise with theUnited States Navy. En route, they encounter a strange meteorological anomaly, causing theMirai to lose contact with her sister ships. After a short time, the crew detects a fleet approaching, but can barely believe their eyes as a massivebattleship passes by them. The crew soon identify it as theYamato, a ship which was sunk in 1945. As the crew scans with their radar, numerous other ships, including aNagato-class battleship, are sighted. Two destroyers from the unknown fleet attempt to intercept theMirai, but she manages to escape.
After examining the situation, the crew realizes that the ships they passed are part of theImperial Japanese Navy and that they have somehow been transported back in time more than 60 years to June 4/5, 1942, the first day of theBattle of Midway. Knowing that an American attack will soon devastate the four aircraft carriers of theKido Butai, someMirai crew members believe that they should intervene, to save the carriers and the 3,000 Japanese lives that will be lost. With theMirai's advanced technology and weaponry, which is far superior to anything possessed by the United States (or any other nation) in this era, the crew realize that they could potentially alter the course of theSecond World War. However, they agree that their top priority is to return home, and to ensure that they have a home to which to return they decide to do nothing that willchange history.
Despite their initial intentions not to alter history, they soon find themselves gradually drawn into the war, though they continue to refuse to choose one side over another. The struggle of the crew from a modern, peaceful, and wealthy Japan to resist the nationalistic appeal of defending their country, knowing that in this time it is ruled by a brutal,totalitarian andmilitaristic government is the central theme ofZipang. Their rescue of an Imperial Japanese Navy officer from the past, Lt. Commander Kusaka, who would have perished in the normal timeline, causes unstoppable and devastating changes in the past when he seeks to create a stronger Japan no matter what the cost.
Voiced by:Tetsu Inada (Japanese); Mark R. Kaufmann (English)
Executive Officer (X.O.) and second in command aboard the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force escort vesselJDSMirai (DDG-182). He takes over the position of captain after Captain Umezu is injured. He always respects human life, and the action of saving Kusaka's life took priority over the implications this would have on the course of history. He felt responsibility for however history may have been changed because of Kusaka, and tried but failed to stop Kusaka's actions. Due to changes in history, Kadomatsu's father as a child was killed in a car accident, turning Kadomatsu into a man who doesn't exist, an anomaly within the alternate past. After obtaining information that Kusaka is going toManchuria to secure oil supplies, he decides to leaveMirai and embarks on a journey to stop Kusaka. While attempting to protectPuyi, he is shot by Kusaka and seriously injured. From then on, he begins a campaign in which he utilizes military power and whatever information he possesses to save as many lives as possible that would otherwise have been lost during the war. After theNew Guinea evacuation operation, he is ousted from the ship following a coup by Kikuchi. Shortly after, Kadomatsu manages to regain control ofMirai with help from Momoi and Kisaragi.
Takumi Kusaka (草加 拓海,Kusaka Takumi)
Voiced by:Hiroki Tōchi (Japanese); Edward Choy Keng Choong (English)
An IJN Lt. Commander whose courier plane was shot down during theBattle of Midway and rescued by Kadomatsu. He considers the encounter with the Mirai as an opportunity to change the history for the "better" (from his perspective, at least.) He rejects both the militarism of the Japanese Empire and shame of defeat that he attributes to the postwar Japan. Instead, he seeks to create a new undefeated Japan that he calls Zipang. While he admires the humanism of Kadomatsu, he dismisses it as a luxury unsuited for wartime and is willing to shed a great deal of blood in pursuit of his ideals.
Gunnery Officer and third in command aboard the JMSDF vesselJDSMirai (DDG-182). Kikuchi has been best friends with Kadomatsu and Oguri ever since they were in the same batch during their time at the Japan Maritime Academy. He has a strong sense of justice and does not like taking lives. Kikuchi is usually calm in making decisions, rarely breaking out a sweat when he faces extreme situations. During early volumes of the manga, Kikuchi proposed theMirai crew to avoid changing the past as much as possible. After events of the battle with the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier,USSWasp, Kikuchi changes his stance on attacking enemy targets, putting the reason thatMirai is put in danger and they are doing it for self-defense. After realizing that changing the past is inevitable and viewing Kusaka's beliefs to create a stronger Japan, Kikuchi stages a mutiny aboardMirai and takes over as captain, working alongside Kusaka to attackIndia. However, he is injured during Japanese army withdrawal atTarawa lagoon island and takes refuge inPalau. At this time, Kadomatsu manages to regain control ofMirai, with Kisaragi making a deal with Kikuchi and allowing him to escape inland with Momoi. Kikuchi is last seen working with Kisaragi, preparing for the final battle to end the world war.
Navigation Officer aboard theJDSMirai (DDG-182). Oguri is best friends with Kadomatsu and Kikuchi during their time in the Maritime Academy. He is joint third in command alongside Kikuchi aboardMirai. Oguri is the most outspoken of the three of them, but he is also impulsive when making decisions. In contrast, his personality is opposite to Kikuchi. When Kusaka was initially rescued, Oguri proposes that they should release information to him, without thinking of the consequences. He often goes into debate with Kikuchi on whether it's right to attack their own people from the past out of self-defense, or taking innocent lives even thoughMirai is being attacked by enemy forces, changing the past as a result. When Kadomatsu goes after Kusaka in Manchuria, Oguri and the rest of the crew set upC4 explosives aroundMirai in any case the ship is about to be captured. When Kikuchi stages his mutiny and ousts Kadomatsu as captain, Oguri is ordered by Kadomatsu to stay on boardMirai to keep an eye on Kikuchi's actions, even though he wished to leave with Kadomatsu together.
Saburō Umezu (梅津 三郎,Umezu Saburou)
Voiced by:Yuusaku Yara (Japanese); Joe Murray (English)
Captain and first in command of theJDSMirai (DDG-182). Umezu takes care of his crew and puts the safety of his men as first priority. Over the years, he is given the nickname "Hiruandon" (昼行灯), which means "a night lamp during the day" or "one who does not stand out", by people who worked with him, as he is a modest person who does not get too much attention around himself. WhenMirai was confirmed to be mysteriously brought into the past, Umezu proposes the crew not to get involved with events during the 2nd World War so as not to change history. Umezu is wise in making reasonable decisions wheneverMirai is under attack or whether the crew should join in battle with the old Japanese army. During the operation to rescue Japanese Army Defense Corps in theAleutian Islands, Umezu is seriously injured whenAtlanta-class light cruisers attackMirai head on. He is later hospitalized inYokosuka, and relinquishes his position of captain to Kadomatsu for the time being. When Umezu receives news that Kusaka is planning to build theatomic bomb, he travels toNanjing with Kisaragi to stop him, but fails to do so and dies in his attempt.
Sachiko Momoi (桃井 佐知子,Momoi Sachiko)
Voiced by: Yoshiko Iseki (Japanese); Chio Su Ping (English)
Rank of Lieutenant and medic aboard theJDSMirai (DDG-182). Momoi is the only female crew member on the ship. She is responsible for the first aid and care of the crew on boardMirai. She is much more neutral to viewpoints and does not go into debate over changing events in history, as she holds her top priority over first aid. When Kikuchi mutinied and wrestled control over the ship from Kadomatsu, Momoi is disappointed by the crew splitting up and planned to leave with Kadomatsu just like Oguri wanted to. In the end, Kadomatsu convinced her to stay on to look after the crew's well-being. Later on Kusaka managed to captureMirai, Momoi took care of Kikuchi when he is injured during the army withdrawal. When Kadomatsu sneaked on board with Kisaragi to retake the ship, Momoi initially refused to help when she learned of the pair's plans. However, when she learned of Kusaka's plans to build the atomic bomb and the recent death of Captain Umezu at his hands, pushed her resolve to help them take back the ship. Later, she and Kikuchi escaped together inPalau and accepted Kisaragi's offer to work together to put an end to the world war.
Rank of Lieutenant and pilot of theMVSA-32J VTOL aircraft Umidori (Seagull) aboard theJDSMirai (DDG-182). Satake is at times serious and sometimes fail to abide regulations. WhenMirai appeared in the past just days only, Satake and his gunner, Mori, were assigned by Kadomatsu on a reconnaissance mission aroundOgasawara. But Satake made the mistake of flying the Umidori only 500 feet (150 m) above the islands, getting the attention of 2 Type 2Floatplane fighters. During the ensuing battle, Mori was killed, and Satake blames himself for making unsafe decisions. Later when Satake provides support for the Japanese army withdrawal inNew Guinea, he unfortunately encountered the U.S. aviation corps. However, Satake stayed behind to defend the area fromB-25 bomber planes in order to allow the Japanese army to retreat and perished in the battle.
Mori (森,Mori)
Voiced by: Makoto Tomita (Japanese); William A. H. Reid (English)
Rank of 3rd Ensign and gunner of theMVSA-32J VTOL aircraft Umidori (Seagull) aboard theJDSMirai (DDG-182). Mori is an enthusiastic and energetic young man at age twenty. He was assigned along with Satake on a reconnaissance mission by Kadomatsu to Ogasawara. Mori displayed doubts when Satake made the decision to fly the Umidori 500 feet (150 m) above the islands, but trusts in the man to keep both the gyrocopter and them safe. When Type 2 Floatplane fighters discovered their presence, he is killed by shots sprayed into the cockpit of the Umidori by the enemy fighters. The first crew member ofMirai to die since their arrival in the past.
Ananime adaptation ofZipang was produced byStudio Deen and directed byKazuhiro Furuhashi.Tokyo Broadcasting System Television broadcast the anime series in Japan from October 7, 2004, to March 31, 2005. Since aJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force official on active service was involved in the production, some unrealistic scenes were cut from the anime version. In 2017, scholar Takayoshi Yamamura noted that anime was produced in the collaboration with theJMSDF.[6]
At the 2006Anime Expo, the companyGeneon announced that it has licensedZipang for distribution in North America. The first DVD was released in September of that year.
Some foreign readers and viewers were uncomfortable with the storyline. There were many arguments among the South Korean critics that the series were promoting Imperial Japan.[10]
^Yamamura, Takayoshi (2017). "Cooperation Between Anime Producers and the Japan Self-Defense Force: Creating Fantasy and/or Propaganda?".Journal of War & Culture Studies.12 (1):8–23.doi:10.1080/17526272.2017.1396077.hdl:2115/74922.S2CID165803736.
^"ジパング".Bandai Game Site. Bandai. n.d. RetrievedApril 21, 2018.
Anime and manga portal