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Zamin Ryot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian Telugu-language weekly newspaper

Zamin Ryot
TypeWeekly
Founder(s)N. Venkatrama Naidu
Foundedc. 1930
LanguageTelugu
CityNellore, Andhra Pradesh
CountryIndia
Websitezaminryot.com

Zamin Ryot is an IndianTelugu-languageweekly newspaper published fromNellore.[1][2] It was started by N. Venkatrama Naidu inc. 1930.[3][4] It has been called the longest continuously running Telugu newspaper.[5] It is one of the notable district newspapers in Telugu.[4]

Name

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Zamin Ryot name is based on words 'Zamin' (transl. Land) and 'Ryot' (transl. Farmer). Zamin Ryot is a term used to refer totenant farmers under theZamindari system.[6] The newspaper was founded to advocate for the cause of theryots (peasants and tenant farmers) and against thefeudal system.[7][8][9][10]

History

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The publication was started by Nellore Venkatrama Naidu asZamindari Ryot inc. 1930,[a] before changing its name toZamin Ryot.[4][11] Originally meant to advocate against thefeudal system in the area,[7][8][9][10] it played an important role in reporting on the success of theSalt Satyagraha inNellore district.[4]

The British government searched house and office of Venkatrama Naidu and also of the editor Chundi Jagannatham for three days from 15 to 17 February 1941, officially on the basis that it spread anti-war propaganda.[12] Such press restrictions duringWorld War II led to the paper being suspended voluntarily from 1 September 1942. It resumed publication on 20 November 1942.[12]

By 1993, it was identified as a pro-Congress publication.[12] For example, during the reign ofN. T. Rama Rao as chief minister, the publication often criticised and mocked him with "dripping sarcasm".[13]

In 2019, editor Dolendra Prasad was attacked by MLAKotamreddy Sridhar Reddy of Nellore Rural district in retaliation for a negative story on him.[1] Prasad later expressed concerns that other attacks on journalists in Andhra Pradesh, inaction by the government on his attack, and a law passed by the cabinet allowing the government to sue media organisations for "distorted news" would lead to a chilling effect on journalism.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^Dr. G. Somasekhara notes the founding year as 1928 in his bookTelugu Press and Indian Freedom Movement.[4] But, the publication itself mentions the founding year as 1930 in its masthead.

References

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  1. ^ab"YSRC MLA booked for 'attacking' weekly editor".The New Indian Express.Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  2. ^Mitchell, Lisa (2009).Language, Emotion, and Politics in South India: The Making of a Mother Tongue. Indiana University Press. pp. xi, 203.ISBN 978-0-253-35301-6.
  3. ^abNichenametla, Prasad (28 October 2019)."How Jagan is putting Andhra's development in 'jeopardy' due to his obsession with Naidu".ThePrint.Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  4. ^abcdeSomasekhara, Dr G. (24 April 2018).Telugu Press and Indian Freedom Movement. Lulu.com. p. 42.ISBN 978-1-387-76595-9.
  5. ^Mitchell, Lisa (2009).Language, Emotion, and Politics in South India: The Making of a Mother Tongue. Indiana University Press. p. 252.ISBN 978-0-253-35301-6.
  6. ^Sarkar, Sumit (24 January 1989).Modern India 1885–1947. Springer. p. 340.ISBN 978-1-349-19712-5.
  7. ^abSomasekhara, Dr G. (24 April 2018).Telugu Press and Indian Freedom Movement. Lulu.com. p. 171.ISBN 978-1-387-76595-9.
  8. ^abSubramanyam, K. (1984).The Press and the National Movement in South India, Andhra, 1905–1932. New Era Publications. p. 165.Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved6 December 2021.
  9. ^abManikumar, K. A. (2003).A Colonial Economy in the Great Depression, Madras (1929-1937). Orient Blackswan.ISBN 978-81-250-2456-9.
  10. ^abGupta, Rakesh (1982).Bihar Peasantry and the Kisan Sabha, 1936-1947. People's Publishing House. p. XVIII.ISBN 978-0-8364-0941-3.
  11. ^General, India (Republic) Office of the Registrar (1961).Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 20.
  12. ^abcSomasekhara, Dr G. (24 April 2018).Telugu Press and Indian Freedom Movement. Lulu.com. p. 182.ISBN 978-1-387-76595-9.
  13. ^Kandula, Ramesh (2021).Maverick Messiah: A Political Biography of N.T. Rama Rao. Gurgaon, Haryana, India:Ebury Press. p. 210.ISBN 978-0-670-09393-9.OCLC 1237107554.

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