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Yttrium phosphide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yttrium phosphide
Names
IUPAC name
Phosphanylidyneyttrium
Other names
Yttrium phosphide, yttrium(III) phosphide.
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.032.318Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 235-563-3
  • InChI=1S/P.Y
    Key: DWDQAMUKGDBIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • P#[Y]
Properties
PY
Molar mass119.879600
AppearanceColourless solid
Density4.35 g/cm3[1]
Melting point200.78 °C (393.40 °F; 473.93 K)
Boiling point511.30 °C (952.34 °F; 784.45 K)
Structure[2]
Rock salt structure
Fm3m
a = 0.5661 nm
4
Octahedral at Y3+,Octahedral at P3-
Related compounds
Otheranions
Yttrium nitride
Yttrium(III) arsenide
Yttrium(III) antimonide
Othercations
Scandium phosphide
Lutetium phosphide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Yttrium phosphide is aninorganic compound ofyttrium andphosphorus with the chemical formula YP.[3][4][5] The compound may be also classified as yttrium(III) phosphide.

Synthesis

[edit]

Heating (500–1000 °C) of pure substances in a vacuum:[6]

4 Y + P4 → 4 YP

Properties

[edit]

Yttrium phosphide forms cubic crystals.[1]

Uses

[edit]

Ytttium phosphide is asemiconductor used inlaser diodes, and in high power and frequency applications.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"mp-994: YP (cubic, Fm-3m, 225)".materialsproject.org. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  2. ^Parthé, E. (1963-01-01). "Note on the structure of ScP and YP".Acta Crystallographica.16 (1). International Union of Crystallography (IUCr): 71.Bibcode:1963AcCry..16...71P.doi:10.1107/s0365110x63000141.ISSN 0365-110X.
  3. ^"Yttrium Phosphide".American Elements. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  4. ^"Substance Name: Yttrium phosphide (YP)".TOXNET. chem.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved15 June 2017.
  5. ^"Yttrium: yttrium phosphide".Webelements. webelements.com. Retrieved15 June 2017.
  6. ^Parthé, E. (10 January 1963)."Note on the structure of ScP and YP".Acta Crystallographica.16: 71.Bibcode:1963AcCry..16...71P.doi:10.1107/S0365110X63000141. Retrieved12 December 2021.
Yttrium(II)
Yttrium(III)
Organoyttrium(III) compounds
Phosphides
Other compounds
Binary phosphides
Ternary phosphides
Quaternary phosphides
Quinary phosphides
See also


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