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Xaitongmoin County

Coordinates:29°25′30″N88°15′22″E / 29.425°N 88.256°E /29.425; 88.256
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Tibet, China
Xaitongmoin County
谢通门县 •བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན་རྫོང་།
Zhetongmön
Location of Xaitongmoin County (red) within Xigazê City (yellow) and the Tibet AR
Location of Xaitongmoin County (red) within Xigazê City (yellow) and the Tibet AR
Xaitongmoin is located in Tibet
Xaitongmoin
Xaitongmoin
Location in Tibet
Show map of Tibet
Xaitongmoin is located in China
Xaitongmoin
Xaitongmoin
Xaitongmoin (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates (Xaitongmoin government):29°25′30″N88°15′22″E / 29.425°N 88.256°E /29.425; 88.256
CountryChina
Autonomous regionTibet
Prefecture-level cityXigazê
County seatChabkha (Thongmon)
Area
 • Total
13,964.95 km2 (5,391.90 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
45,573
 • Density3.3/km2 (8.5/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.xietongmen.gov.cn
Xaitongmoin County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese谢通门县
Traditional Chinese謝通門縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiètōngmén Xiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanབཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliebzhad mthong smon rdzong[2]
Tibetan PinyinXaitongmoin Zong

Xaitongmoin County orZhetongmön (Tibetan:བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན་རྫོང་།,Chinese:谢通门县) is a county ofXigazê in theTibet Autonomous Region, China.[3]

History

[edit]

Ganden Lhading, which became a branch ofTashi Lhunpo Monastery, was founded in 1050. It converted toGelug in 1650.[4] Renga Chode, a Shangpa Kagyu Monastery, was also founded in 1050. It converted to Gelug in 1600.[5]

Tashi Gepel was a minor 14th century Kagyu nunnery.[6]

Takmo Lingka, aSakya monastery, was founded here in 1436.[7]

Dratsang Monastery (Zhe Dratsang, chazang si), founded in the 15th century, was a Nyingma or Sakya monastery. It also became aGelug monastery in the 17th century.[8]

Gonga Choding, a Nyingma monastery, was founded in 1500, and converted to Gelug in 1650.[9]

A Gelug hermitage, Ngulchu Chodzong, was known for its printery.[10][11]

The county was home to the 16th century main estate of the Thon Pa family.[12]

Administration divisions

[edit]

Xaitongmoin County is divided into 1 town and 18 townships.

NameChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylie
Town
Chabkha Town
(Thongmon)		卡嘎镇Kǎgā zhènཆབ་ཁ་གྲོང་རྡལ།chab kha grong rdal[13]
Townships
Dagmoxar Township达木夏乡Dámùxià xiāngསྟག་མོ་ཤར་ཤང་།stag mo shar shang
Capu Township查布乡Chábù xiāngཚ་ཕུ་ཤང་།tsha phu shang[14]
Chuzhig Township春哲乡Chūnzhé xiāngཕྲུ་སྒྲིག་ཤང་།phru sgrig shang
Zêxong Township则许乡Zéxǔ xiāngརྩེ་གཤོངས་ཤང་།rtse gshongs shang
Nyangra Township娘热乡Niángrè xiāngཉང་ར་ཤང་།nyang ra shang[15]
Tsozhi Township措布西乡Cuòbùxī xiāngཚོ་བཞི་ཤང་།tsho bzhi shang[16]
Nartang Township纳当乡Nàdāng xiāngསྣར་ཐང་ཤང་།snar thang shang
Qingtü Township青都乡Qīngdū xiāngབྱིན་མཐུ་ཤང་།byin mthu shang
Qêqung Township切琼乡Qiēqióng xiāngབྱེ་ཆུང་ཤང་།bye chung shang
Mübaqêqên Township美巴切勤乡Měibāqiēqín xiāngམུས་པ་བྱེས་ཆེན་ཤང་།mus pa byes chen shang
Lêba Township列巴乡Lièbā xiāngསླེ་པ་ཤང་།sle pa shang
Tarding Township塔定乡Tǎdìng xiāngདར་སྡིངས་ཤང་།dar sdings shang
Rungma Township荣玛乡Róngmǎ xiāngརུང་མ་ཤང་།rung ma shang
Tongmoin Township通门乡Tōngmén xiāngམཐོང་སྨོན་ཤང་།mthong smon shang
Danagpu Township达那普乡Dánàpǔ xiāngརྟ་ནག་ཕུ་ཤང་།rta nag phu shang
Danagda Township达那塔乡Dánàtǎ xiāngརྟ་ནག་མདའ་ཤང་།rta nag mda' shang
Namoqê Township南木切乡Nánmùqiē xiāngན་མོ་ཆེ་ཤང་།na mo che shang[17]
Ringqênzê Township仁钦则乡Rénqīnzé xiāngརིན་ཆེན་རྩེ་ཤང་།rin chen rtse shang[18]

Other settlement

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"日喀则市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Government of Xigazê. 2021-07-20.
  2. ^"bzhad mthong smon rdzong".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Retrieved5 August 2017.
  3. ^Croddy, E. (2022).China’s Provinces and Populations: A Chronological and Geographical Survey. Springer International Publishing. p. 698.ISBN 978-3-031-09165-0. Retrieved2024-03-07.
  4. ^"dga' ldan lha lding dgon".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  5. ^"rin dga' chos sde".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  6. ^"bzhad bkra shis dge 'phel".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  7. ^"gling kha dgon".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Retrieved5 August 2017.
  8. ^"bzhad grwa tshang dgon".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Retrieved5 August 2017.
  9. ^"mngon dga' chos sding".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  10. ^"dngul chu ri khrod".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  11. ^"gtsang bzhad dngul chu chos rdzong gi par khang".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  12. ^"bsam 'grub mthong smon gzhis ka".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Retrieved5 August 2017.
  13. ^"chab kha grong rdal (bzhad mthong smon)".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  14. ^"tsha phu shang (bzhad mthong smon)".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  15. ^"nyang ra shang (bzhad mthong smon)".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  16. ^"tsho bzhi shang (bzhad mthong smon)".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  17. ^"na mo che shang (bzhad mthong smon)".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  18. ^"rin chen rtse shang (bzhad mthong smon)".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  19. ^"ri rgyal dgon".Buddhist Digital Resource Center. RetrievedAugust 5, 2017.
  20. ^"Bon".The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved2017-08-05.
  21. ^Lhagyal, Dondrup; Sharyul, Phuntso Tsering; Thar, Tsering; Ramble, Charles; Kind, Marietta (2010)."Bonpo monasteries and temples in Central Tibet: (3) Ri rgyal Monastery". In Karmay, Samten G.; Nagano, Yasuhiko (eds.).A Survey of Bonpo Monasteries. Retrieved2019-05-02 – via The Tibetan and Himalayan Library.

External links

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