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Wouter Koolmees

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Dutch politician

Wouter Koolmees
Koolmees in 2010

Minister of Social Affairs and Employment
In office 26 October 2017 – 10 January 2022
Prime Minister	Mark Rutte
Preceded by	Lodewijk Asscher
Succeeded by	Karien van Gennip
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
In office 1 November 2019 – 14 May 2020 Serving with Hugo de Jonge Carola Schouten
Prime Minister	Mark Rutte
Preceded by	Kajsa Ollongren
Succeeded by	Kajsa Ollongren
Member of theHouse of Representatives
In office 17 June 2010 – 26 October 2017

Personal details
Born	(1977-03-20)20 March 1977 (age 48) Capelle aan den IJssel,Netherlands
Political party	Democrats 66(since 2002)
Residence(s)	Rotterdam,Netherlands
Alma mater	Utrecht University (Bachelor of Economics,Master of Economics)
Occupation	Politician ·Civil servant ·Economist ·Accountant ·Financial analyst ·Researcher
Website	Minister of Social Affairs and Employment

Wouter Koolmees (born 20 March 1977) is a Dutch economist and politician and of theDemocrats 66 (D66) party who served asMinister of Social Affairs and Employment in theThird Rutte cabinet from 2017 to 2022. He also served as secondDeputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2019 to 2020 duringKajsa Ollongren's medical leave of absence.^[1] He is also the CEO ofNederlandse Spoorwegen.

Early life and education

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Koolmees studied economics atUtrecht University.

Career in the civil service

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Before entering politics, he worked for several employers, including as a civil servant at theMinistry of Finance.

Career in national politics

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Koolmees was a member of theHouse of Representatives from 17 June 2010^[2] until his ministerial appointment on 26 October 2017; as a parliamentarian, he focused on matters of finance, transport and water supply.

Following the2017 general election, Koolmees represented his party's interests alongside then-party leaderAlexander Pechtold at the negotiating table with thePeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) to formMark Rutte's third cabinet. On 26 October 2017, he assumed office asMinister of Social Affairs and Employment, succeedingLodewijk Asscher.

Following the2021 national elections, Koolmees andTamara van Ark of the VVD were chosen to lead their parties' negotiations on acoalition agreement.^[3]

References

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^"Cijferaar Wouter Koolmees (D66) minister van Sociale Zaken" (in Dutch). NOS. 23 October 2017. Retrieved11 March 2019.
^Reed Stevenson and Harro ten Wolde (June 9, 2010),Dutch vote in election dominated by austerity themeReuters.
^Eline Schaart and William Adkins (March 25, 202),Coronavirus outbreak, resignations interrupt Dutch coalition talksPolitico Europe.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toWouter Koolmees.

Official

(in Dutch)Drs. W. (Wouter) Koolmees Parlement & Politiek

Political offices
Preceded by Lodewijk Asscher	Minister of Social Affairs and Employment 2017–present	Incumbent
Preceded by Kajsa Ollongren	Deputy Prime Minister 2019–2020 Served alongside: Hugo de Jonge Carola Schouten	Succeeded by Kajsa Ollongren

v t e Deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands
Drees Van Schaik Teulings Beel Struycken Korthals Biesheuvel Vondeling De Quay Witteveen Bakker Nelissen Geertsema Van Agt De Gaay Fortman Wiegel Den Uyl Terlouw Van Aardenne De Korte Kok Dijkstal Van Mierlo Jorritsma Borst Bomhoff Remkes De Boer Zalm De Graaf Brinkhorst Bos Rouvoet Verhagen Asscher De Jonge Ollongren Schouten Koolmees Ollongren Kaag Hoekstra Jetten Van Gennip Agema Hermans Van Hijum Keijzer

v t e Ministers of social affairs of the Netherlands
Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment
Aalberse Koolen Slotemaker de Bruïne Verschuur Slotemaker de Bruïne Slingenberg Romme Damme Van den Tempel Wijffels Drees Joekes Suurhoff Beel Van Rooy Marijnen Veldkamp Roolvink Boersma Albeda Den Uyl De Graaf De Koning De Graaf De Koning B. De Vries Melkert K. De Vries Vermeend De Geus Donner Kamp Asscher Koolmees Van Gennip Van Hijum

v t e Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2017–2021)
House of Representatives 23 March 2017 – 31 March 2021
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD – 32)	Dijkhoff ‹Van Ark› Aartsen ‹Azmani› Becker Bolkestein Van den Bosch Bosman ‹Ten Broeke› ‹Dekker› R. Dijkstra ‹Duisenberg› El Yassini Van Gent Harbers Heerema ‹Hennis-Plasschaert› Hermans Koerhuis Koopmans Laan-Geselschap ‹De Lange› Van der Linde Lodders Middendorp ‹A. Mulder› Nijkerken-de Haan ‹Van Oosten› Regterschot ‹A. Rutte› ‹M. Rutte› Smals Snoeren Tellegen Tielen Veldman ‹Visser› De Vries Weverling Wiersma Van Wijngaarden Wörsdörfer ‹Van 't Wout› Yeşilgöz-Zegerius Ziengs ‹Zijlstra›
Party for Freedom (PVV – 20)	Wilders Van Aalst Agema Beertema Bosma Van Dijck E. van Dijk Fritsma ‹Gerbrands› De Graaf Graus Helder Jansen De Jong Kops Madlener (Maeijer) Markuszower E. Mulder ‹Popken› De Roon De Vree Van Weerdenburg
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA – 19)	Heerma Amhaouch Van den Anker Van den Berg ‹Bruins Slot› C. van Dam Geluk-Poortvliet Geurts ‹Van Haersma Buma› Van Helvert ‹Keijzer› ‹Knops› Kuik Von Martels Van der Molen A.H. Mulder Omtzigt Palland De Pater-Postma Peters ‹Rog› ‹Ronnes› Slootweg Terpstra Van Toorenburg
Democrats 66 (D66 – 19)	Jetten Belhaj Bergkamp Van Beukering ‹Den Boer› Bouali Diertens P. Dijkstra Van Eijs ‹Van Engelshoven› De Groot Groothuizen ‹Koolmees› Van Meenen Paternotte ‹Pechtold› Raemakers Schonis Sienot Sjoerdsma Sneller ‹Van Veldhoven› Verhoeven Van Weyenberg
GroenLinks (GL – 14)	Klaver Bromet Van den Berge Buitenweg ‹Diks› Ellemeet ‹Grashoff› Kröger Van der Lee Van den Nieuwenhuijzen Van Ojik ‹Özdil› Özütok Renkema Smeulders Snels ‹Van Tongeren› ‹Voortman› Westerveld
Socialist Party (SP – 14)	Marijnissen Alkaya Beckerman J. van Dijk Futselaar Van Gerven Hijink Karabulut Van Kent ‹Kooiman› Kwint Laçin Leijten Van Nispen Van Raak ‹Roemer›
Labour Party (PvdA – 9)	Ploumen Arib (Speaker) Asscher G. van Dijk ‹Dijksma› ‹Dijsselbloem› Van den Hul Kerstens Kuiken Moorlag Nijboer
Christian Union (CU – 5)	Segers Bruins Dik-Faber Van der Graaf ‹Schouten› Voordewind
Party for the Animals (PvdD – 4)	Ouwehand ‹Thieme› Van Esch Van Raan Wassenberg
50PLUS (50+ – 3)	Van Brenk Van Otterloo ‹Van Rooijen› Sazias
Reformed Political Party (SGP – 3)	Van der Staaij Bisschop ‹Dijkgraaf› Stoffer
DENK (DENK – 3)	Azarkan Kuzu Öztürk
Forum for Democracy (FVD – 2)	Baudet Van Haga ‹Hiddema› (vacant)
Member Krol (Indep. – 1)	Krol
Member Van Kooten-Arissen (Indep. – 1)	Van Kooten-Arissen
Bold indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned) and theSpeaker; (Brackets) indicate a temporarily absent member; Italics indicate a temporary member; ‹Guillemets› indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives See also:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019 ·2019–2023

v t e Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2012–2017)
House of Representatives 20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD – 40)	Zijlstra Van Ark Azmani Berckmoes-Duindam ‹Blok› De Boer Bosma Bosman Ten Broeke Van der Burg De Caluwé ‹Dijkhoff› R. Dijkstra Duisenberg Elias Geselschap Harbers Heerema ‹Hennis-Plasschaert› ‹Huizing› De Lange ‹Leegte› ‹De Liefde› Van der Linde ‹Litjens› Lodders ‹Lucas› Van Miltenburg (Speaker, 2012–15) Moors A. Mulder Neppérus ‹Van Nieuwenhuizen› Nijkerken-de Haan Van Oosten Potters Van der Ree A. Rutte ‹M. Rutte› ‹Schippers› Schut-Welkzijn ‹Van der Steur› Straus Taverne Teeven Tellegen ‹Van Veen› Veldman ‹Verheijen› Visser A. de Vries Vuijk ‹Weekers› Van Wijngaarden Van 't Wout Ziengs
Labour Party (PvdA – 35)	Kuiken Arib (Speaker, 2015–17) Asante ‹Bonis› Bouwmeester Brouwer Çegerek ‹Van Dam› Van Dekken ‹O. van Dijk› ‹Dijsselbloem› Dikkers Eijsink Fokke Groot Günal-Gezer ‹Hamer› ‹Heijnen› ‹Hilkens› Hoogland Jacobi ‹Jadnanansing› Kerstens ‹Klijnsma› Van Laar Leenders Maij Marcouch Mohandis Nijboer Oosenbrug ‹Plasterk› Recourt ‹Samsom› Servaes Tanamal ‹Timmermans› ‹Ünver› Van der Velde Vermeij Vermue Volp J. Vos M. Vos A.A. de Vries Wolbert Ypma Yücel
Socialist Party (SP – 15)	Roemer Bashir Van Bommel J. van Dijk Van Gerven Gesthuizen ‹Jansen› Karabulut Kooiman Leijten Merkies Van Nispen Van Raak Siderius Smaling ‹Smits› ‹Swinkels› Ulenbelt ‹De Wit›
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA – 13)	Van Haersma Buma Amhaouch Bruins Slot Geurts Heerma Van Helvert ‹Van Hijum› Keijzer Knops A.H. Mulder Omtzigt ‹Oskam› Rog Ronnes ‹De Rouwe› Van Toorenburg
Party for Freedom (PVV – 12)	Wilders Agema Beertema Bosma Van Dijck Fritsma ‹Gerbrands› De Graaf Graus Helder Klever Madlener De Roon
Democrats 66 (D66 – 12)	Pechtold Belhaj Bergkamp ‹Berndsen› P. Dijkstra ‹Hachchi› Koolmees Koşer Kaya Van Meenen ‹Schouw› Sjoerdsma Swinkels Van Veldhoven Verhoeven Van Weyenberg
Christian Union (CU – 5)	Segers Bruins Dik-Faber Schouten ‹Slob› Voordewind
GroenLinks (GL – 4)	Klaver ‹Ellemeet› Grashoff ‹Van Ojik› ‹Sap› Van Tongeren Voortman
Reformed Political Party (SGP – 3)	Van der Staaij Bisschop Dijkgraaf
Party for the Animals (PvdD – 2)	Thieme Ouwehand ‹Wassenberg›
50PLUS (50+ – 1)	Krol ‹Baay-Timmerman›
Bontes/Van Klaveren Group (Indep. – 2)	Bontes Van Klaveren
Kuzu/Öztürk Group (Indep. – 2)	Kuzu Öztürk
Member Van Vliet (Indep. – 1)	Van Vliet
Member Klein (Indep. – 1)	Klein
Member Houwers (Indep. – 1)	Houwers
Member Monasch (Indep. – 1)	Monasch
Abc signifies theparliamentary leader (first mentioned) and theSpeaker; (Abc) signifies a temporarily absent member; Abc signifies a temporary member; ‹Abc› signifies a member who prematurely left the House of Representatives See also:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015 ·2015–2019

v t e Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2010–2012)
House of Representatives, 17 June 2010 – 19 September 2012
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (31)	Blok Aptroot Van Ark Azmani Van Beek Berckmoes-Duindam De Boer Bosman Ten Broeke Van der Burg De Caluwé <Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink> Dijkhoff Elias Harbers Hennis-Plasschaert Houwers Huizing <De Krom> Leegte De Liefde Lodders Lucas Van Miltenburg Mulder Neppérus <Nicolaï> Van Nieuwenhuizen <Rutte> Schaart <Schippers> Snijder-Hazelhoff Van der Steur Straus Taverne <Teeven> <Weekers> Ziengs <Zijlstra>
Labour Party (30)	Samsom Albayrak Arib Bouwmeester Çelik <Cohen> Van Dam Van Dekken Dijksma Dijsselbloem Dikkers Eijsink Groot Hamer Heijnen Hilkens Jacobi Jadnanansing Klijnsma <Kraneveldt> Kuiken De Lange <Leerdam> Marcouch Monasch Plasterk Recourt Smeets <Spekman> Timmermans Van der Veen Verbeet (Speaker) Vermeij Wolbert
Christian Democratic Appeal (21)	Van Haersma Buma <Atsma> <Bijleveld> <Bijsterveldt> Biskop Blanksma-van den Heuvel Van Bochove Bruins Slot Çörüz Ferrier Haverkamp Van Hijum Holtackers <De Jager> <Joldersma> <Klink> Knops Koopmans Koppejan Omtzigt Ormel De Rouwe Smilde Sterk Van Toorenburg Uitslag <Verburg> <Verhagen> Van der Werf
Party for Freedom (20)	Wilders Agema Beertema Van den Besselaar Bontes Bosma Van Dijck Dille Driessen Elissen Fritsma Gerbrands Graus Helder De Jong Van Klaveren Lucassen De Mos De Roon <Sharpe> Van Vliet
Socialist Party (15)	Roemer Bashir Van Bommel Van Dijk Van Gerven Gesthuizen Irrgang Jansen <Janssen> Karabulut Kooiman Leijten Van Raak Smits Ulenbelt De Wit
Democrats 66 (10)	Pechtold Berndsen Dijkstra Hachchi Van der Ham Koolmees Koşer Kaya Schouw Van Veldhoven Verhoeven
GroenLinks (10)	Sap <Van den Berge> Braakhuis Dibi El Fassed Van Gent Grashoff <Halsema> Klaver Peters Van Tongeren Voortman
Christian Union (5)	Slob Ortega <Rouvoet> Schouten Voordewind Wiegman
Reformed Political Party (2)	Van der Staaij Dijkgraaf
Party for the Animals (2)	Thieme <Hazekamp> Ouwehand
Independents (4)	Groep Kortenoeven/Hernandez Kortenoeven Hernandez Lid-Brinkman Brinkman Lid-Van Bemmel Van Bemmel
See also:Members of the House of Representatives, 2006–2010,Members of the House of Representatives, 2012–2017,Members of the Senate, 2011–2015

Third Rutte cabinet (2017–2022)

Ministers
General Affairs	Mark Rutte (2017–2022;Prime Minister)
Interior and Kingdom Relations	Kajsa Ollongren (2017–2019;Deputy Prime Minister) Raymond Knops (2019–2020 ad interim) Kajsa Ollongren (2020–2022;Deputy Prime Minister)
Foreign Affairs	Halbe Zijlstra (2017–2018) Sigrid Kaag (2018 ad interim) Stef Blok (2018–2021) Sigrid Kaag (2021) Tom de Bruijn (2021 ad interim) Ben Knapen (2021–2022)
Finance	Wopke Hoekstra (2017–2022)
Justice and Security	Ferdinand Grapperhaus (2017–2022)
Economic Affairs and Climate Policy	Eric Wiebes (2017–2021) Cora van Nieuwenhuizen (2021 ad interim) Bas van 't Wout (2021) Stef Blok (2021–2022)
Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality	Carola Schouten (2017–2022;Deputy Prime Minister)
Defence	Ank Bijleveld (2017–2021) Ferdinand Grapperhaus (2021 ad interim) Henk Kamp (2021–2022)
Health, Welfare and Sport	Hugo de Jonge (2017–2022;Deputy Prime Minister)
Education, Culture and Science	Ingrid van Engelshoven (2017–2022)
Infrastructure and Water Management	Cora van Nieuwenhuizen (2017–2021) Barbara Visser (2021–2022)
Social Affairs and Employment	Wouter Koolmees (2017–2022;Deputy Prime Minister 2019–2020 ad interim)

Ministers without portfolio
Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation	Sigrid Kaag (2017–2021) Tom de Bruijn (2021–2022)
Legal Protection	Sander Dekker (2017–2022)
Medical Care	Bruno Bruins (2017–2020) Martin van Rijn (2020) Tamara van Ark (2020–2021)
Primary and Secondary Education and Media	Arie Slob (2017–2022)
Environment and Housing	Stientje van Veldhoven (2019–2020)

State Secretaries
Interior and Kingdom Relations	Raymond Knops (2017–2022)
Finance	Menno Snel (2017–2019) Hans Vijlbrief (2020–2022) Alexandra van Huffelen (2020–2022)
Justice and Security	Mark Harbers (2017–2019) Ankie Broekers-Knol (2019–2022)
Economic Affairs and Climate Policy	Mona Keijzer (2017–2021) Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius (2021–2022)
Defence	Barbara Visser (2017–2021)
Health, Welfare and Sport	Paul Blokhuis (2017–2022)
Infrastructure and Water Management	Stientje van Veldhoven (2017–2019; 2020–2021) Steven van Weyenberg (2021–2022)
Social Affairs and Employment	Tamara van Ark (2017–2020) Bas van 't Wout (2020–2021) Dennis Wiersma (2021–2022)

Preceded by:Second Rutte cabinet
Succeeded by:Fourth Rutte cabinet

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF WorldCat
National	Netherlands

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