Wollondilly Shire is aperiurbanlocal government area, located on the south west fringe of the Greater Sydney area in New South Wales, Australia, parts of which fall into theMacarthur,Blue Mountains andCentral Tablelands regions in the state ofNew South Wales,Australia. Wollondilly is seen as the transition between Regional NSW and the Greater Sydney Region, and is variously categorised as part of both. Wollondilly Shire was created by proclamation in the NSW Government Gazette on 7 March 1906, following the passing of theLocal Government (Shires) Act 1905, and amalgamated with the Municipality of Picton on 1 May 1940.
Wollondilly Shire is named after theWollondilly River. The area is traversed by theHume Highway and theSouthern Highlands railway line. Wollondilly Shire contains several small towns and villages broken up by farms and sandstone gorges. To its west is wilderness and includes theNattai Wilderness and theBurragorang Valley. The majority of the Shire is eithernational park or forms part of the water catchment for Sydney's water supply. The Shire provides 97% of Sydney's water supply with the Warragamba Dam holding 80% of that.
Towns, villages and localities in the local government area
Wollondilly Shire was constituted by proclamation in theNSW Government Gazette on 7 March 1906, following the passing of theLocal Government (Shires) Act 1905 (Shire No. 122 of 134), and included a wide area bounded by the local government areas ofCamden,Campbelltown andPicton andNepean Shire.[3] A temporary council of five members was appointed on 16 May 1906, which comprised: Richard Henry Antill of Jarvisfield, Picton, Thomas Donohue of Burragorang, George Frederick Litchfield of Yerranderie,George Macarthur-Onslow ofCamden Park, Menangle, and John Simpson of Macquarie Dale, Appin.[4] The council first met on 15 June 1906, electing Macarthur-Onslow as Chairman of the Temporary Council and C. A. Thompson as secretary and shire clerk.[5][6][7] A. P. Minton, was later appointed Shire Clerk in June 1907.[8]
The first elections for the council were held on 24 November 1906 for six councillors in three ridings of two councillors each: A Riding, B Riding and C Riding:[9]
The final meeting of the Temporary Council and the first meeting of the elected Council was held on 3 December 1906 atThe Oaks, at which the chairman of the Temporary Council, George Macarthur-Onslow was elected at the first Shire President of Wollondilly.[10] However, on 11 January 1907, Macarthur-Onslow resigned as president, citing the distance between the shire offices and his home at Camden Park, and John E. Moore was elected Shire President in his place.[11][12] On 13 February 1908, James O. Moore was elected as Shire President, and re-elected to a second term in February 1909.[13][14] Following the resignation of James O. Moore in June 1909, Alfred Leonard Bennett was elected Shire President of the on 8 June 1909.[15][16]
On 31 May 1911 part of the Blue Mountains Shire was transferred to the Wollondilly Shire and part of Wollondilly Shire was transferred to the Nepean Shire from 21 March 1940.[17][18][19]
When created in 1906, Wollondilly did not include the township ofPicton, which had already been incorporated as theBorough of Picton on 15 March 1895.[20] The Borough of Picton became theMunicipality of Picton on 31 December 1906 with the passing of the Local Government Extension Act, 1906.[21]
The Picton Municipal Council held a voluntary poll on 1 April 1939, at the request of residents, on the question of the union of the Picton Municipality and the Wollondilly Shire.[22] The poll was resolved in the affirmative, with 197 for and 178 against.[23] The proposal for a "Picton Shire" was subsequently gazetted on 25 August 1939 and on 20 November 1939 the Department of Works and Local Government held an inquiry in Picton on the various issues relating to amalgamation.[24][25]
From 1 May 1940 the Municipality of Picton was amalgamated into Wollondilly Shire and the Shire Council was then expanded to consist of eight councillors representing four ridings. The first Provisional Council comprised: George John Adams and Edgar Henry Kirk Downes for A Riding; Eric Moore and Septimus Ernest Prosser for B Riding; James Thomas Carroll and Edward Wonson for C Riding' and John Bradburn Cartwright and Roy Carrington Pearce for D Riding.[26] The council seat was subsequently moved from The Oaks to Picton.[27]
At the2016 census, there were 48,519 people in the Wollondilly local government area, with an equal proportion of males and females.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.4% of the population which is on par with the national average. Themedian age of people in the Wollondilly Shire was 36 years. Children aged 0–14 years made up 23.1% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 10.8% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 54.9% were married and 10.4% were either divorced or separated.[28]
Population growth in the Wollondilly Shire between the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census was 9.18%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 7.23%. This was higher than the population growth for Australia from 2001 to 2006 (5.78%) but less than the national figure for 2006 to 2011 (8.32%).[29] The medianweekly income for residents within the Wollondilly Shire was marginally higher than the national average.[28][30]
At the 2011 Census, the proportion of residents in the Wollondilly local government area who stated theirancestry asAustralian orAnglo-Saxon was more than 63% (national average was 65.2%). More than 69% of Wollondilly Shire residents nominated areligious affiliation ofChristianity at the 2011 Census, which was well above the national average of 50.2%. Compared to the national average, there was a lower than average proportion of households in the Wollondilly local government area (8.3%) where two or more languages were spoken (national average was 20.4%), and a significantly higher proportion (91.2%) whereEnglish only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8%).[28]
Selected historical census data for Wollondilly local government area
Official Portrait of Mayor Matt Gould in his Mayoral Regalia
Born
Matthew Gould
(1985-09-23)September 23, 1985
Political party
Independent
Wollondilly Shire North Ward Councillor
In office 2016–2021
Deputy Mayor of Wollondilly Shire
In office 2018–2020
Mayor of Wollondilly Shire
In office 2021–2024
In office 2024–Incumbent
TheMayor of Wollondilly Shire isCr. Matthew (Matt) Gould , anindependent politician, who was first elected to the Wollondilly shire council in 2016 as Councillor for the North Ward, he held the role of Deputy Mayor from 2018-2020, and in 2021, he became the first popularly elected mayor of Wollondilly Shire, he is now in his second term as Mayor since winning reelection in 2024.
Matt Gould runs primarily on a platform of keeping the semi-rural lifestyle that the residents of the shire value, he has worked to improve infrastructure, namely fixing the roads, as well as developing tourism and fostering the agricultural industry that Wollondilly is known for.[33]
In 2013 Matt Gould was awarded a Churchill Fellowship to "analyse the use of social media as a communication and intelligence gathering tool during fire emergency incidents". He travelled toBelgium,The Netherlands,The United Kingdom, andThe USA to complete research for his project.[34] Matt Gould is married with three children.
Wollondilly Shire Council is composed of ninecouncillors electedproportionally as twowards, each electing 4 councillors as well as a popularly electedmayor who is elected at large. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office.[35][36][37]
The current council was elected in December 2021, with the current Mayor Matt Gould being the first popularly elected mayor in the history of the shire. Prior to this the mayor was elected by the councillors for a period of 2 years. The Mayor and Councillors are also allocated one or more portfolios that they have strategic oversight of. The current members of the council are:
Wollondilly is home to two local newspapers, theDistrict Reporter and theWollondilly Express. Other regional media which serve the area are radio stations,2MCR andC91.3FM,and the "Macarthur Chronicle" a regional newspaper covering the wider Macarthur Region.
^"Wollondilly Shire".Camden News. New South Wales, Australia. 3 June 1909. p. 1. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.
^"Wollondilly Shire".Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 16 June 1909. p. 3279. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.
^"Proclamation".Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 31 May 1911. p. 3027. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.
^"Local Government Act, 1919".Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 21 March 1940. p. 1443. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.
^"Local Government Act, 1919".Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 21 March 1940. p. 1445. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.
^"MUNICIPAL POLL".The Picton Post. New South Wales, Australia. 5 April 1939. p. 2. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.
^"Local Government Act, 1919".Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 25 August 1939. p. 4198. Retrieved30 May 2020 – via Trove.