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William Hammon

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(Redirected fromWilliam McDowell Hammon)
American physician and researcher

William McDowell Hammon
Born(1904-07-04)July 4, 1904[1]
DiedSeptember 19, 1989(1989-09-19) (aged 85)
NationalityUnited States American
Alma materAllegheny College
Harvard Medical School
Known forPolio vaccine pioneer,[2]Tropical diseases
Scientific career
FieldsPhysician,virologist, andepidemiologist
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Berkeley
University of Pittsburgh
Doctoral advisorHans Zinsser

William McDowell Hammon (July 4, 1904 – September 19, 1989) was an American physician and researcher, best known for his work onpoliomyelitis.[3][4] In his early twenties and prior to becoming a research physician, Hammon worked for four years as a medicalmissionary in the formerBelgian Congo. After returning, he received his undergraduate degree fromAllegheny College in 1932.[2] Completing his medical training atHarvard Medical School in 1936,[2] Hammon then studied with thebacteriologistHans Zinsser, receiving aMaster of Public Health degree in 1938, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1939.[4] During this period Hammon co-discovered the firstvaccine forfeline panleucopenia.[5]

Hammon was presented with theMedal of Freedom in 1946 by PresidentHarry Truman.[6] In 1949 Harmon was elected president of theAmerican Society for Microbiology.[1]

References

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  1. ^abCattell, Jaques, ed. (1949).American Men of Science: A Biographical Dictionary. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Science Press. p. 1016.
  2. ^abcFowler G (September 23, 1989). "Dr. William Hammon Dies at 85; A Pioneer in Fight Against Polio".New York Times.
  3. ^"Unsung Hero of the War on Polio"(PDF).University of Pittsburgh Public Health Magazine. 2004. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 11, 2006.
  4. ^abRinaldo CR (2005)."Passive Immunization Against Poliomyelitis: The Hammon Gamma Globulin Field Trials, 1951–1953".American Journal of Public Health.95 (5):790–9.doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.040790.PMC 1449257.PMID 15855454.
  5. ^Enders JF, Hammon WM (1940). "Active and passive immunization against the virus of malignant pan leucopenia of cats".Proc Soc Exp Biol Med.48:194–200.doi:10.3181/00379727-43-11141.S2CID 73135183.
  6. ^HiBeam Research

Further reading

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