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<Wikipedia:Meetup |SDGs

Logo of SDG 13 - the focus of this communications project

Project title: Improving communication of climate change knowledge through Wikipedia

This is the website for a Wikipedia communications project that runs from mid 2022 to mid 2024. The work includes collaborations between Wikipedia editors and content experts from a range of universities and institutions.

The project selects relevant Wikipedia articles dealing with climate change topics that have significant daily pageviews and at the same time require updating and improvement in content and quality. The project team scores the quality of these Wikipedia articles at the start and at the end of the project using ten quality parameters. We also interact with published experts who advise us on necessary content edits. The core project team is made up of academics who have scientific and climate change expertise and also know how to edit Wikipedia.

This project is important because there are gaps between what various stakeholder groups find on the internet and the published scientific work on climate change-related topics. That much of the specialized literature containing critical knowledge is unavailable to the informed public is a handicap in the dissemination of climate change information. Wikipedia articles usually appear at the top of internet search results but are incomplete in many areas. Wikipedia therefore has a key role in helping promote climate change knowledge and the improvement of the key articles making use of available scientific expertise is necessary.

Anyone with an interest in Wikipedia editing on climate change topics is welcome to participate. This project follows theFriendly Space policy and theCode of conduct for Wikimedia technical spaces.

Theproject is administered byStockholm Environment Institute and funded byFormas, a Swedish government research council for sustainable development.

The previous Phase 1 of the project (2020 to 2022) had the title "Communication of SDG-related research knowledge in water and sanitation (SDG 6), climate action (SDG 13) and life below water (SDG 14) in Wikipedia while engaging professional networks".

#	Article	Daily view rates (avg. for Jan to June 2022)	Main text's quality (at baseline)	Main text's quality (at end)	Improve-ment of main text	Lead's quality score (at baseline)	Lead's quality score (at end)	Improve-ment of lead
1	2022–2023 food crises (now:World food crises (2022–present))	705	64	87	36%	75	90	17%
2	Abrupt climate change	72	67	73	9%	56	52	-10%
3	Aerosol	513	54	64	17%	50	53	5%
4	Afforestation	322	44	67	52%	36	68	86%
5	Albedo	873	79	74	13%	51	72	25%
6	Anthropocene	811	52	82	44%	34	71	76%
7	Anthropogenic hazard (now merged)	474	49			32
8	Arctic methane emissions	71	44	71	60%	52	78	62%
9	Arctic sea ice decline	124	81	100	24%	81	86	4%
10	Atlantic meridional overturning circulation	145	54	96	117%	53	85	43%
11	Atmospheric methane	180	44	95	114%	58	81	24%
12	Biodiversity	1917	36	63	75%	67	79	10%
13	Biodiversity loss	392	54	94	73%	38	75	51%
14	Bioenergy	200	36	74	78%	39	58	65%
15	Biomass (energy)	131	25	51	106%	51	58	14%
16	Blue carbon	94	41	91	123%	31	49	54%
17	Carbon accounting	101	29	78	171%	32	89	175%
18	Carbon budget	43	62	74	19%	52	71	34%
19	Carbon capture and storage	762	37	65	76%	58	77	27%
20	Carbon credit (now merged)	443	35			50
21	Carbon cycle	684	69	70	7%	59	72	30%
22	Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere	439	69	84	22%	56	90	56%
23	Carbon dioxide removal	189	42	83	98%	50	65	21%
24	Carbon emission trading	185	43	67	57%	70	73	1%
25	Carbon farming	60	46	58	28%	51	60	16%
26	Carbon footprint	1222	41	87	113%	45	86	85%
27	Carbon neutrality (now called:net zero emissions)	547	44	87	157%	36	76	105%
28	Carbon offsets and credits	316	34	80	139%	49	81	64%
29	Carbon sequestration	487	57	76	62%	45	69	47%
30	Carbon sink	406	46	70	71%	44	73	63%
31	Carbon tax	312	55	68	70%	58	74	14%
32	Climate change	6523	98	98	0%	100	100	11%
33	Climate change adaptation	208	64	87	37%	58	87	46%
34	Climate change feedback	270	73	99	50%	72	93	25%
35	Climate change in Africa	246	70	71	19%	78	84	7%
36	Climate change mitigation	445	44	97	122%	53	83	51%
37	Climate change scenario	47	31	72	135%	40	51	65%
38	Climate change vulnerability	77	45	66	55%	33	56	95%
39	Climate crisis	226	89	97	16%	56	70	23%
40	Climate engineering	282	26	85	227%	40	42	0%
41	Climate finance	54	41	69	94%	46	64	33%
42	Climate justice	148	74	84	31%	72	71	-2%
43	Climate model	94	36	56	54%	42	70	61%
44	Climate resilience	106	32	65	100%	35	70	120%
45	Climate risk	39	17	69	294%	23	53	117%
46	Climate sensitivity	68	97	87	10%	72	67	5%
47	Climate system	101	89	93	9%	58	64	8%
48	Climate-smart agriculture	40	31	69	125%	39	60	50%
49	Cloud feedback	17	32	89	181%	43	86	96%
50	Coastal flooding	97	80	77	16%	72	73	8%
51	Co-benefits of climate change mitigation (now merged)	8	34			23
52	Cryosphere	86	44	91	165%	52	64	21%
53	Deforestation	1469	47	69	48%	54	90	59%
54	Deforestation and climate change	111	42	71	67%	32	63	90%
55	Desertification	683	49	70	43%	30	48	55%
56	Disaster	1532	55	76	87%	49	72	80%
57	Disaster risk reduction	154	33	57	72%	37	78	105%
58	Drought	1614	80	89	24%	79	81	14%
59	Earth's energy budget	214	72	97	43%	75	83	16%
60	Economic impacts of climate change (now merged)	135	38			58
61	Economics of climate change (now:economic analysis of climate change)	43	31	70	129%	45	74	59%
62	Ecosystem services	342	54	66	51%	38	51	30%
63	Effects of climate change	871	69	95	38%	83	98	15%
64	Effects of climate change on agriculture	103	72	97	35%	81	92	26%
65	Effects of climate change on ecosystems	10	40	75	89%	14	66	337%
66	Effects of climate change on human health	139	66	81	32%	65	84	45%
67	Effects of climate change on small island countries	56	59	77	29%	27	64	84%
68	Effects of climate change on oceans	57	40	88	118%	49	90	80%
69	Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity	51	40	42	21%	43	53	19%
70	Effects of climate change on the water cycle	24	45	64	74%	37	81	116%
71	Efficient energy use	259	53	49	50%	41	44	4%
72	Electrical grid	497	61	65	13%	54	62	11%
73	El Niño (now merged)	1,035	53			57
74	El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)	291	61	95	104%	54	90	87%
75	Energy policy	53	52	55	16%	31	33	4%
76	Energy transition	123	34	77	125%	42	69	29%
77	Extreme weather	277	65	76	24%	61	74	42%
78	Flood	1846	79	87	61%	70	84	17%
79	Flood management	290	44	82	87%	51	64	23%
80	Food security	900	34	89	160%	61	72	17%
81	Global surface temperature	60	25	100	301%	46	85	81%
82	Global warming potential	413	67	85	98%	48	80	62%
83	Green Climate Fund	130	65	65	0%	59	81	37%
84	Greenhouse effect	2293	68	95	79%	69	83	18%
85	Greenhouse gas	1969	57	95	67%	57	90	54%
86	Greenhouse gas emissions	704	72	90	53%	57	84	44%
87	Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture	54	66	76	70%	49	74	45%
88	Hazard	447	49	70	126%	44	77	69%
89	Heat wave	496	64	85	57%	47	60	25%
90	Hydrogen economy	354	47	71	81%	44	81	72%
91	Ice sheet	140	49	80	63%	64	81	24%
92	Ice shelf	86	48	85	77%	72	83	11%
93	Individual action on climate change	100	59	70	43%	59	64	1%
94	Instrumental temperature record (now merged)	118	90			68
95	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	682	42	89	132%	81	100	23%
96	IPCC Sixth Assessment Report	159	70	85	26%	79	84	5%
97	Low-carbon economy	234	35	65	85%	32	50	31%
98	Marine heatwave	21	69	82	49%	54	79	73%
99	Nationally Determined Contributions	21	56	77	139%	31	78	147%
100	Natural disaster	2938	71	86	51%	61	70	31%
101	Natural hazard (now merged)	260	39			42
102	Nature-based solutions	80	32	67	109%	61	73	20%
103	Ocean	2765	88	99	13%	91	100	10%
104	Ocean acidification	411	61	93	97%	69	93	35%
105	Ocean deoxygenation	26	53	78	98%	47	85	78%
106	Ocean heat content	40	54	80	47%	57	88	51%
107	Ocean storage of carbon dioxide (now:Direct deep-sea carbon dioxide injection)	52	34	80	173%	34	66	91%
108	Ocean temperature	20	79	85	201%	65	73	29%
109	Paris Agreement	1434	87	96	10%	85	89	2%
110	Permafrost	592	73	83	33%	67	93	36%
111	Radiative forcing	230	69	91	32%	41	81	92%
112	Reforestation	223	40	56	25%	22	30	33%
113	Renewable energy	1961	55	74	81%	51	78	54%
114	Representative Concentration Pathway	354	72	81	13%	61	85	37%
115	Retreat of glaciers since 1850	136	87	96	25%	62	87	34%
116	Sea level rise	624	82	96	33%	90	100	18%
117	Sea surface temperature	161	78	87	12%	69	82	16%
118	Sustainability	1613	68	87	27%	75	89	19%
119	Sustainable development	3375	44	59	51%	47	45	14%
120	Sustainable Development Goal 13	274	68	71	23%	76	79	17%
121	Sustainable Development Goals	4398	72	83	22%	75	80	20%
122	Sustainable energy	1543	89	84	0%	90	93	4%
123	Tipping points in the climate system	201	75	100	41%	72	99	34%
124	Tropical cyclone	1919	86	95	11%	80	88	26%
125	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	769	59	84	43%	64	90	34%
126	Urban flooding	15	56	70	25%	52	80	38%
127	Urban heat island	403	57	93	63%	58	88	48%
128	Verified Carbon Standard	62	46	65	72%	24	71	111%
129	Water cycle	1512	63	89	41%	54	73	32%
130	Water resources	1115	74	69	18%	50	55	8%
131	Water scarcity	658	93	98	9%	67	83	20%
132	Water security	290	66	90	36%	72	97	34%
133	Wetland	790	65	82	27%	78	92	15%
134	Wildfire	941	72	87	42%	79	95	21%
135	World energy supply and consumption	428	76	76	30%	70	75	12%

#	Article	Daily view rates (avg. for Jan to June 2022)	WP quality label (at baseline)	Comments
1	2022–2023 food crises (now:World food crises (2022–present))	705	C	High page views for an article that was only created in May 2022; CC is one of the causes
2	Abrupt climate change	72	B
3	Aerosol	513	B
4	Afforestation	322	start
5	Albedo	873	B
6	Anthropocene	811	B
7	Anthropogenic hazard (now merged)	474	Start	Merged intohazard
8	Arctic methane emissions	71	C
9	Arctic sea ice decline	124	C
10	Atlantic meridional overturning circulation	145	C
11	Atmospheric methane	180	C
12	Biodiversity	1917	C
13	Biodiversity loss	392	B
14	Bioenergy	200	C
15	Biomass (energy)	131	C
16	Blue carbon	94	B
17	Carbon accounting	101	C
18	Carbon budget	43	C	low page view but the term is up and coming
19	Carbon capture and storage	762	C
20	Carbon credit (now merged)	443	B	Merged intocarbon offsets and credits
21	Carbon cycle	684	B
22	Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere	439	C
23	Carbon dioxide removal	189	B
24	Carbon emission trading	185	B
25	Carbon farming	60	C	low page view but the term is up and coming
26	Carbon footprint	1222	C
27	Carbon neutrality (now called:net zero emissions)	547	C	Changed tonet zero emissions in Aug. 2023
28	Carbon offsets and credits	316	C	Carbon credit has been merged into here
29	Carbon sequestration	487	B
30	Carbon sink	406	C
31	Carbon tax	312	C
32	Climate change	6523	FA	Low priority given only because it is already an FA article
33	Climate change adaptation	208	C
34	Climate change feedback	270	C
35	Climate change in Africa	246	B
36	Climate change mitigation	445	B
37	Climate change scenario	47	C
38	Climate change vulnerability	77	C
39	Climate crisis	226	C
40	Climate engineering	282	B
41	Climate finance	54	Start	Not sure if this term is up and coming
42	Climate justice	148	C
43	Climate model	94	C
44	Climate resilience	106	C
45	Climate risk	39	Start
46	Climate sensitivity	68	GA
47	Climate system	101	GA
48	Climate-smart agriculture	40	Start
49	Cloud feedback	17	Start	Pageviews seem to go up (50 per day in Apr 2023)
50	Coastal flooding	97	C
51	Co-benefits of climate change mitigation (now merged)	8	start	Merged toclimate change mitigation
52	Cryosphere	86	B
53	Deforestation	1469	B
54	Deforestation and climate change	111	C
55	Desertification	683	C
56	Disaster	1532	Start
57	Disaster risk reduction	154	C
58	Drought	1614	C
59	Earth's energy budget	214	C
60	Economic impacts of climate change (now merged)	135	C	Merged intoEconomic analysis of climate change in Sept 23
61	Economics of climate change (now:economic analysis of climate change)	43	C
62	Ecosystem services	342	C
63	Effects of climate change	871	B
64	Effects of climate change on agriculture	103	B
65	Effects of climate change on ecosystems	10	C	Merged intoeffects of climate change on biomes (new article)
66	Effects of climate change on human health	139	B
67	Effects of climate change on small island countries	56	C
68	Effects of climate change on oceans	57	C
69	Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity	51	C
70	Effects of climate change on the water cycle	24	C	This topic is up and coming
71	Efficient energy use	259	C
72	Electrical grid	497	C
73	El Niño (now merged)	1,035	C	Merged intoENSO article
74	El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)	291	C
75	Energy policy	53	C	Should be up and coming
76	Energy transition	123	C
77	Extreme weather	277	C
78	Flood	1846	C
79	Flood management	290	C	Mergedflood mitigation into this article
80	Food security	900	C
81	Global surface temperature	60	C	Should be up and coming
82	Global warming potential	413	C
83	Green Climate Fund	130	C
84	Greenhouse effect	2293	C
85	Greenhouse gas	1969	B
86	Greenhouse gas emissions	704	C
87	Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture	54	C	Should be up and coming
88	Hazard	447	C
89	Heat wave	496	C
90	Hydrogen economy	354	B
91	Ice sheet	140	B
92	Ice shelf	86	C
93	Individual action on climate change	100	C
94	Instrumental temperature record (now merged)	118	B	has been merged toglobal surface temperature
95	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	682	B
96	IPCC Sixth Assessment Report	159	C
97	Low-carbon economy	234	C
98	Marine heatwave	21	C	Should be up and coming
99	Nationally Determined Contributions	21	C	Topic is up and coming, pageviews at 100 per day in May 2023
100	Natural disaster	2938	C
101	Natural hazard (now merged)	260	C	has been merged toNatural disaster
102	Nature-based solutions	80	C
103	Ocean	2765	B
104	Ocean acidification	411	B
105	Ocean deoxygenation	26	C	Should be up and coming
106	Ocean heat content	40	C
107	Ocean storage of carbon dioxide (now:Direct deep-sea carbon dioxide injection)	52	B	Article reworked, with new scope and title. The old title redirects tocarbon sequestration
108	Ocean temperature	20	start	New article (was created Oct. 2022), topic is up and coming
109	Paris Agreement	1434	GA
110	Permafrost	592	C	A lot of relevant content is inPermafrost carbon cycle but this has low pageviews.
111	Radiative forcing	230	C
112	Reforestation	223	C
113	Renewable energy	1961	B
114	Representative Concentration Pathway	354	C
115	Retreat of glaciers since 1850	136	C
116	Sea level rise	624	GA	Is already GA but needs updating
117	Sea surface temperature	161	GA	Is already GA but needs updating
118	Sustainability	1613	B
119	Sustainable development	3375	C
120	Sustainable Development Goal 13	274	C
121	Sustainable Development Goals	4398	C
122	Sustainable energy	1543	FA	Low priority given only because it is already an FA article
123	Tipping points in the climate system	201	GA
124	Tropical cyclone	1919	FA	Low priority given only because it is already an FA article
125	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	769	C
126	Urban flooding	15	C	Topic is up and coming, pageviews at 40 per day in May 2023
127	Urban heat island	403	GA
128	Verified Carbon Standard	62	stub	Pageviews seem to increase, around 100 per day in May 2023 (It is the most common GHG crediting program)
129	Water cycle	1512	C
130	Water resources	1115	B
131	Water scarcity	658	B
132	Water security	290	C
133	Wetland	790	C
134	Wildfire	941	GA	Is already GA but needs updating
135	World energy supply and consumption	428	B

#	Article	Daily view rates (avg. for Jan to June 2022)	WP quality label (Aug 2022)	Main text's quality (8 July 2022)	Lead's quality score (8 July 2022)	Was in Phase 1?	Content (science or policy)	Reasons
1	Adaptive capacity	21	C	31	12	yes	Policy	Low pageviews
2	Agroforestry	261	C			no	Science	CC content would be small in this article
3	Antarctic ice sheet	200	C				Science
4	Attribution of recent climate change	153	B			no	Science	Ongoing discussion about name change to causes of climate change
5	Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
6	Biofuel	1000	C			no	Science
7	Biological pump	86	B			no	Science	Low pageviews
8	Carbon leakage	26				no	Policy
9	Carbon price	87	C			no	Policy
10	Climate action	30	list			no	Policy	Low pageviews
11	Climate apocalypse	150	C			no	Policy	Ongoing discussion about name change
12	Climate change and cities	22	Start			no	Science	Low pageviews
13	Climate change and civilizational collapse	60	B			no	Science	(this is a new article, created mid 2023)
14	Climate change and fisheries	19					Science	Article only created in late 2020
15	Climate change and gender	26	C			no	Policy
16	Climate change and indigenous peoples	20	C
17	Climate change and infectious diseases	15	C			no	Science	Low pageviews
18	Climate change and invasive species	23	C			no	Science	Low pageviews
19	Climate change and poverty	43	C			no	Policy
20	Climate change denial	559	B			no	Policy	Far too long, needs culling
21	Climate change in Antartica	100	C			no	Science
22	Climate change in the Arctic	80	B			no	Science
23	Climate change in the United States	116	C			no	Science
24	Climate communication	32	C			no	Policy	Low pageviews
25	Climate finance in the United States	5	C			no	Policy	Low pageviews (new article)
26	Climate migration	11	C			no	Policy	Low pageviews
27	Climate movement	37	Start			no	Policy
28	Coupled Model Intercomparison Project	38	Start			no	Science	Low pageviews
29	Drylands	55	Start			no	Science	Low pageviews
30	Earth	14000	FA			no	Science
31	Eco-economic decoupling	45	C			no	Policy
32	Economics of climate change mitigation	20				no	Policy
33	Ecosystem-based adaptation	17	C			yes	Science	Low pageviews
34	Ecosystem health	25	C			no	Science	Low pageviews
35	Effects of climate change on mental health	28	C	71	65	yes	Science	This topic could be up and coming
36	Effects of climate change on biomes	30	B			no	Science	New article
37	Emissions trading	390				no	Policy	Pageviews are falling, whereas those ofcarbon emissions trading are rising
38	Energy conservation	675	B			no	Policy
39	Extinction risk from climate change	70				no	Science
40	Forest management
41	Fossil fuel phase-out	120	C			no	Policy
42	General circulation model	83	C			no	Science
43	Global dimming	180	GA			no	Science
44	Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)	35	start			no	Policy	Low pageviews
45	Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands	16	C			no	Science	Low pageviews
46	Greenhouse gas inventory	23	C			no	Policy	Low pageviews, merge with another one?
47	Greenland ice sheet	258	B			no	Science
48	Harmful algal bloom	136	C			no	Science	CC content would be small in this article
49	Heat illness	117	start			no	Science	very cyclical pageviews!
50	History of climate change science	361	C			no	Science
51	History of climate change policy and politics	50	C			no	Policy	new-ish article
52	Invasive species	832	GA			no	Science	CC content would be small in this article
53	Kevin Trenberth	15	C			no	Policy	Low pageviews, and we are not focused on people
54	Kyoto Protocol	1200	B			no	Policy	Surprisingly high pageviews
55	Land cover	49	start			no	Science	Low pageviews
56	Land development	97	start			no	Science	Low pageviews
57	Land use	200	start			no	Policy	includes land use change
58	Land use, land-use change, and forestry	80				no	Science	very messy article
59	List of climate change controversies	250	B			no	Policy
60	Low-carbon electricity	55	C			no	Policy
61	Marine ecosystem	294				yes	Science
62	Methane emissions	120				no	Science	Should be in Phase 3
63	Media coverage of climate change	60	C			no	Policy
64	Oceanic carbon cycle	51	C			no	Science
65	Ocean stratification	40				no	Science
66	Permafrost carbon cycle	16				no	Science
67	Plant-based diet	545	C			no	Science	CC content would be small in this article
68	Politics of climate change	120				no	Policy
69	Psychological impact of climate change	20	C				Science	Very low pageviews
70	Psychology of climate change denial	30	C			no	Science
71	Public opinion on climate change	80	C			no	Policy
72	Regenerative agriculture
73	Scientific consensus on climate change	400	C			no	Science
74	Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction	82	Start	28	24	yes	Policy	Low pageviews
75	Shared Socioeconomic Pathways	169				no	Science
76	Social cost of carbon	60	C			no	Policy	Low pageviews
77	Solar power	1579	GA			no	Science
78	Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C	69	C			no	Policy
79	Sustainable Development Goal 7	186				yes	Policy
80	Sustainable forest management							now merged toforest management
81	Tropical cyclones and climate change	92	C			no	Science	Pageviews shows some pronounced spikes
82	Wind power	1792	GA			no	Science
83	Zero-carbon city	34	C			no	Policy

Number	Article	Daily view rates before (1 Jan to 30 June 2020)	Daily view rates after (1 Jan to 30 June 2022)	Quality rating at project start (Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score afterwards (8 July 2022)	The lead's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	The lead's quality score afterwards (8 July 2022)
1	Sustainable Development Goal 6	96	228	C	66	74	44	63
2	Drinking water	810	699	B	72	80	60	67
3	Ecosystem	2188	1930	B	61	72	58	78
4	Hand washing	1230	348	B	77	86	68	64
5	Hygiene	1211	830	C	71	80	56	51
6	Open defecation	553	356	B	78	89	55	59
7	Rainwater harvesting	1166	1391	C	63	73	49	49
8	Reclaimed water	260	168	B	59	66	47	56
9	Sanitation	894	665	B	71	78	61	65
10	Wastewater treatment	677	625	C	64	71	57	71
11	WASH	202	143	B	60	75	44	73
12	Water pollution	3611	2984	B	67	71	69	64
13	Water scarcity	798	658	B	49	89	51	65
14	Water scarcity in Africa	124	94	C	36	53	47	50
15	Water security	84	290	C	48	59	36	65
16	Water supply	311	284	C	55	64	14	52
17	Water resources	831	1115	B	58	70	38	46
18	Freshwater	155	121	C	57	69	52	55
19	Freshwater ecosystem	176	202	Start	39	69	27	56
20	Wetland	984	790	C	56	70	48	73
21	Aquifer	889	697	B	61	66	37	47
22	Groundwater	793	657	C	57	70	61	70
23	Groundwater pollution	232	216	C	63	64	56	67
24	Water issues in developing countries	107	46	C	56	63	36	63
25	Capacity building	368	242	C	34	60	37	51
26	Official development assistance	226	156	Start	49	78	38	52
27	Industrial wastewater treatment	279	300	C	52	62	27	52
28	Sewage	502	428	C	60	76	61	74
29	Sewage treatment	1210	938	B	59	74	62	72
30	Fecal sludge management	116	103	B	65	67	77	80
31	Public health	1165	885	C	61	85	48	61
32	Neglected tropical diseases	363	262	C	57	67	62	65
33	Waterborne diseases	787	476	C	46	55	63	58
34	Dangerous goods	448	230	C	57	61	48	49
35	Sustainable Development Goals	4237	4398	C	57	77	59	67
36	Developing country	2444	2059	C	66	76	58	73
37	Sustainability	1346	1613	B (was demoted from GA in May 2022)	52	72	42	67
38	International development	272	196	C	44	47	30	30
39	Sustainable development	2473	3375	C	55	67	32	39

Number	Article	Daily view rates before (1 Jan to 30 June 2020)	Daily view rates after (1 Jan to 30 June 2022)	Quality rating at project start (Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	The lead's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	Reasons for not working on this article
40	Wastewater	540	219	B	50	59	This is now a list type article, so cannot be scored in the conventional way
41	Improved sanitation	53	32	Start	57	69	Pageviews very low
42	Improved water source	44	25	Start	55	64	Pageviews very low
43	Integrated water resources management	53	43	Start	25	8	Pageviews very low, and it has been merged intowater resources article.
44	Sanitation worker	35	65	C	72	47	Pageviews very low
45	Human right to water and sanitation	105	71	C	53	60	Pageviews very low
46	Public participation	187	169	C	38	30	Pageviews low, relevance for SDG 6 not strong
47	Behaviour change (public health)	148	54	C	39	31	Not enough time and no expert found
48	Diarrhea	2602	2501	B	82	93	Article already had a very high quality score
49	Cholera	4581	2010	B	85	91	Article already had a very high quality score
50	Gastroenteritis	2495	1838	GA (second best)	83	85	Article already had a very high quality score
51	International waters	537	518	C	48	61	Not enough time and no expert found

Number	Article	Daily view rates before (1 Jan to 30 June 2020)	Daily view rates after (1 Jan to 30 June 2022)	Quality rating at project start (Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	The lead's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	Reasons for not working on this article
43	Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere	753	439	C	72	59	Ran out of time, comments from expert received but would require a lot of work to do justice; moved to Phase 2
44	Global citizenship	447	348	C	50	29	Ran out of time, relevance to SDG 13 low
45	Global citizenship education	74	61	B	39	35	Low pageviews, relevance to SDG 13 low
46	Regional effects of climate change	0	20	C	66	64	This article was merged intoeffects of climate change
47	Adaptive capacity	26	21	Start	31	12	Very low pageviews
48	Low-carbon economy	92	234	C	51	31	Low pageviews
49	Green Climate Fund	190	130	B	61	53	Ran out of time, no expert found
50	Effects of climate change on humans	18	169	C	58	46	This article was merged intoeffects of climate change
51	Education for sustainable development	90	121	Start	28	20	Low pageviews, relevance to SDG 13 low (suggested to merge this intosustainable development)
52	Ocean acidification	509	411	B	85	74	Very important article, have been in touch with content experts from NOAA since August 2021, they have promised to send in comments but it's taking a long time (moved to Phase 2)

Number	Article	Daily view rates before (1 Jan to 30 June 2020)	Daily view rates after (1 Jan to 30 June 2022)	Quality rating at project start (Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score afterwards (8 July 2022)	The lead's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	The lead's quality score afterwards (8 July 2022)	Comments
1	Sustainable Development Goal 14	0	202	C	46	68	45	71	new article
2	Eutrophication	869	898	B	65	77	32	66
3	Least developed countries	456	719	C	60	74	47	49
4	Marine pollution	492	368	B	79	85	62	79
5	Microplastics	474	650	C	63	74	52	70
6	Overfishing	316	270	B	69	75	50	67
7	Sea surface temperature	231	161	GA (second best)	83	88	64	77
8	Ocean fertilization	43	31	C	53	55	18	37
9	Sustainable tourism	347	244	C	39	75	42	45
10	Marine debris	171	120	B	77	82	51	64
11	Nutrient pollution	81	70	C	53	74	35	57
12	Coast	470	336	B	64	78	65	91
13	Marine protected area	89	85	B	65	68	52	65
14	Aquaculture	644	581	B	77	78	39	66
15	Marine plastic pollution	1	69	B	33	84	48	73	new article
16	Aquatic ecosystem	482	568	C	62	68	34	45
17	Fishing industry	175	151	C	63	70	28	40
18	Planetary boundaries	215	286	B	60	74	36	67
19	Marine ecosystem	294	281	C	69	79	47	58
20	Ocean	2313	2765	B	68	87	77	93
21	Sea	1100	837	FA (best)	83	90	80	76
22	Convention on Biological Diversity	485	404	C	52	61	45	54

Number	Article	Daily view rates before (1 Jan to 30 June 2020)	Daily view rates after (1 Jan to 30 June 2022)	Quality rating at project start (Sept 2020)	Main text's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	The lead's quality score before (1 Sept 2020)	Reasons for not working on this article
23	Marine habitats	179	119	C	80	74	Quality score already very high
24	Overexploitation	223	245	C	73	44	Ran out of time, no expert found, quality score already quite high
25	Coral reef	1300	1223	B	80	69	Quality score already very high
26	Commercial fishing	164	227	C	67	73	Ran out of time, no expert found, quality score already quite high
27	Artisanal fishing	50	59	Start	52	43	Very low pageviews
28	Sustainable fishery	50	45	C	57	24	Very low pageviews
29	Fisheries management	85	76	C	54	22	Very low pageviews
30	Fishery	269	222	Start	53	48	Ran out of time, no expert found
31	Marine life	445	372	B	84	68	Quality score already very high
32	Law of the sea	148	140	Start	52	45	Ran out of time, no expert found
33	Exclusive economic zone	951	956	B	75	61	Quality score already very high
34	Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing	76	63	C	53	54	Low pageviews
35	Destructive fishing practices	17	23	Start	46	19	Very low pageviews
36	Marine conservation	112	106	C	63	48	Low pageviews
37	Small Island Developing States	126	124	C	55	34	Ran out of time, moved to Phase 2 because of climate change issues
38	United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	689	680	C	59	66	Ran out of time, no expert found
39	Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission	14	11	C	21	41	Very low pageviews
40	Fish stocks	4	25	Start	53	18	Very low pageviews
41	Fisheries subsidy	5	7	Start	22	21	Very low pageviews
42	Marine technology	18	16	Start	40	36	Very low pageviews
43	Effects of climate change on oceans			C	See under SDG 13
44	International waters			C	See under SDG 6
45	Sustainable development			C	See under SDG 13
46	Ocean acidification			B	See under SDG 13

Article title	Created when	Created how	By whom
SDG 7	11 July 2020	From scratch	Shanewatson20
SDG 13	11 July 2020	From scratch	Shanewatson20
SDG 14	11 July 2020	From scratch	Shanewatson20
Greenhouse gas emissions	3 April 2021	Spin off fromgreenhouse gas	EMsmile (project team member Elisabeth von Münch)
World energy supply and consumption	8 June 2021	"Worldwide energy supply" page and "World energy consumption" page were merged into this article	Chidgk1
Effects of climate change on agriculture	6 March 2022	Spin off from “climate change and agriculture”	Chidgk1 in collaboration with EMsmile
Effects of climate change on mental health	5 April 2022	Spin off from “Psychological impact of climate change”	EMsmile
Marine plastic pollution	13 Sept 2021	Used stub of “plastic soup” as starting point	EMsmile
Climate change vulnerability	26 Dec 2020	From scratch (bringing content fromclimate resilience,Economics of climate change and some new content)	Sadads
Marine resources	24 May 2022	It is just a stub or list type article so far; it was previously a redirect to “marine conservation”.	Sadads

	Parameter (M is machine assessment, E is expert assessment)	Maximum possible value	Average before	Average after the project	Improvement (%)	Comments on how the values are derived	Tool to use or expert assessment	Guidance to improve scores
1	M1 - Readability	25	14.9	15.4	3%	Calculated assessment, based on Flesch Kincaid Reading Ease score and linear scaling function. Score based on how readable and well-written the article is.	WebFX tool, using the second tab called "test by direct input" (select and copy main text of article except for the lead, and up to the "See also" section).	Use theHemingway App to get guidance on improving readability. In general: shorter sentences, less passive voice, less complicated words, less technical jargon
2	M2 - Sourcing	15	8.4	9.2	9%	Calculated assessment, based on ratio of references per hundred words.	WebFX tool and Wikipedia page statistics	More references
3	M3 - Completeness	5	3.5	3.7	4%	This parameter is based on Wikipedia'sORES analysis tool and is meant to indicate quality.	WikiEdu tool	All the improvements necessary to get an article toGood Article orFeatured Article standard.
4	M4 - Illustrations (quantity)	5	2.7	3.0	8%	Calculated assessment, based on number of images per thousand words.	Xtool (Wikipedia page statistics)	More images
5	M5 - Embedding (incoming wikilinks)	2.5	1.2	1.4	16%	Calculated assessment, based on number of incoming wikilinks.	Xtool (Wikipedia page statistics)	More wikilinks from other articles to this one
6	M6 - Embedding (outgoing wikilinks)	2.5	1.6	1.7	6%	Calculated assessment, based on number of outoing wikilinks per hundred words.	Xtool (Wikipedia page statistics)	More wikilinks from this article to other articles
7	E1 - Comprehensiveness	15	8.4	11.6	38%	Subjective assessment (score based on how fully the article covers significant aspects of the topic.)	Needs expert assessment	Ensure that the article is comprehensive, goes into appropriate detail about all significant aspects of the topic, and uses summary style where appropriate.
8	E2 - Connectivity and article tree structure	10	5.8	9.2	58%	Score based on how well a “parent article" interacts with sub-articles. There is often a suite or tree of articles which all need to be interwoven with each other.	Needs expert assessment	Ensure that article is well connected to any relevant parent or sub-particles; it's clear where in the "tree structure" this articles sits. It points people to the relevant sub-articles (or to parent articles); parent articles should not have too much detail in areas where sub-articles exist.
9	E3 - Formatting and adherences to style guide	10	6.7	9.8	45%	Score based on how well the section headings conform with standard headings style; also the quality of the article's layout and adherence to theWikipedia's Manual of Style.	Needs expert assessment	Ensure that article uses standard headings wherever possible, there is a logical flow to the sections, good use of level 1, 2, 3 headings. No external links in the main text. No bolding and other formatting except for first few words in lead. No bullet point lists or only used sparingly (mainly prose is used). Article has the right amount of wikilinks compared to text (not too many, not too few). Length of article is within guidelines (readable prose is less than 50 kB).
10	E4 - Neutrality	2	1.9	2.0	2%	Score based on adherence to theNeutral Point of View policy.	Needs expert assessment	Ensure that the article follows theNPOV policy.
11	E5 - Illustrations (quality)	8	4.0	5.7	42%	Score based on quality of images and their captions.	Needs expert assessment	Ensure that all of the images in the article illustrate the topic well, are in the right sections and have high quality captions which explain why the image is relevant.
	Total	100	59	73	22%
	Sum of automated parameters only	55	32	34	6%
	Sum of expert assessed parameters only	45	27	38	42%

	Parameter	Maximum possible value	Average at baseline	Average value at project end	Improvement (%)	Comments on how the values were derived	Tool to use	Parameters that need to be recorded	Guidance to improve scores
1	ML1 - Readability	30	18	17	-2%	Calculated assessment, based on Flesch score and linear scaling function (using just the text of the lead)	Webfx tool using the second tab called "test by direct input"	Flesch Kincaid Reading Ease	Use theHemingway App to get guidance on improving readability: In general: shorter sentences, less passive voice, less complicated words, less technical jargon
2	ML2 - Length	25	11	14	30%	Calculated assessment, based only on the length of the lead using a linear scaling function	Webfx tool using the second tab called "test by direct input"	Number of words (total)	Make the lead longer
3	EL1 - Quality of summary	30	11	17	53%	Score based on how well the lead represents a summary of the entire article, not just a summary of some sections.	Needs expert assessment		Make the lead into a good summary of the entire article
4	EL2 - Illustration	15	8	13	52%	Score based on how good the lead's image and its caption are.	Needs expert assessment		Select an excellent image: the lead image should be representative because it provides a visual association for the topic, and allow readers to quickly assess if they have arrived at the right page
	Total	100	48	61	27%
	Sum of automated parameters only	55	29	32	10%
	Sum of expert assessed parameters only	45	19	29	52%

Movatterモバイル変換

Basic project facts (Phase 2)

Content experts

List of names (Phase 2)

Methods of collaboration

Quality scoring system for Phase 2

Selection of Wikipedia articles for Phase 2

Criteria for selection of articles (Phase 2)

Pageviews

Lists that were used for inspiration

List of articles for Phase 2

Articles considered but decided against

Small selection of articles in French Wikipedia (test case)

Wikipedia articles that we worked on and their quality score improvements (Phase 1)

Criteria for selection of articles (Phase 1)

Articles relevant for all SDGs

SDG 6 (Clean water and sanitation)

SDG 6 articles with scores before and after

SDG 6 articles that were selected but not rescored

SDG 13 (Climate action)

SDG 13 articles with scores before and after

SDG 13 articles that were selected but not rescored

SDG 14 (Life below Water)

SDG 14 articles with scores before and after

SDG 14 articles that were selected but not rescored

New articles created

Results for improvements in quality scores by individual quality parameters (Phase 1)

Why score lead and main text separately

Scoring system and results summary for main text

Scoring system and results summary for leads only

Targets

Reasons for not improving the scores of some articles

Further article options for future project phases for SDG 6 and 14

Further options for SDG 6 articles

Further options for SDG 14 articles

Supporting resources

How to edit for beginners

Video tutorials for Wikipedia editing

Promotional videos about Wikipedia editing

Guide for written peer reviews

Examples of good feedback

Interviews with experts

Possible new categories or navigation boxes

Phase 1

Basic project facts (Phase 1)

Background (Phase 1)

Diversity aspects

Goals and objectives (Phase 1)

List of content experts (Phase 1)

Books and publications provided by content experts (Phase 1)

External links