Western Plains Dogon | |
---|---|
Kan Dogon | |
Region | Mali,Burkina Faso |
Native speakers | (260,000 cited 1998)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:dtm – Tomo Kandtk – Tene Kan |
Glottolog | west2508 |
TheDogon dialects of the western plains below theBandiagara Escarpment inMali aremutually intelligible. They are sometimes called theKan Dogon because they use the wordkan (also spelledkã) for varieties of speech. The dialects are:
The latter two are traditionally subsumed under the nameTene kã (Tene Kan, Tene Tingi), but Hochstetler separates them because the three varieties are about equidistant.
There are a quarter million speakers of these dialects, about evenly split between Tomo Kan and Tene Kan, making this the most populous of the Dogon languages. There are a few Tomo-speaking villages just across the border in Burkina Faso.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
voiced/nasal | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ʔ̃ | |
Fricative | voiceless | (ɸ) | s | h | ||
voiced | (z) | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Tap | ɾ | |||||
Approximant | central | w | l | j | ||
nasal | w̃ | (j̃) |
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | (t͡ʃ) | k | (ʔ) |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
Fricative | (f) | s | (ɣ) | (h) | ||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Tap | central | ɾ | ||||
nasal | ɾ̃ | |||||
Approximant | central | w | l | j | ||
nasal | w̃ | j̃ |
Oral | Nasal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Back | Front | Back | |
Close | iiː | uuː | ĩĩː | ũũː |
Close-mid | eeː | ooː | ẽẽː | õõː |
Open-mid | ɛɛː | ɔɔː | ɛ̃ɛ̃ː | ɔ̃ɔ̃ː |
Open | aaː | ããː |
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