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TheWelsh bow orWelsh longbow was a medieval weapon used byWelsh soldiers. They were documented byGerald of Wales around 1188, who writes of the bows used by the Welsh men ofGwent: "They are made neither of horn, ash nor yew, but of elm. "[1]He reported that the bows of Gwent were "stiff and strong, not only for missiles to be shot from a distance, but also for sustaining heavy blows in close quarters."[2] He gave examples of the performance of these bows:
[I]n thewar against the Welsh, one of the men of arms was struck by an arrow shot at him by a Welshman. It went right through his thigh, high up, where it was protected inside and outside the leg by his ironchausses, and then through the skirt of his leather tunic; next it penetrated that part of the saddle which is called the alva or seat; and finally it lodged in his horse, driving so deep that it killed the animal.[3][4]
The powerful Welsh bow may have later been one influence that inspired the creation of theEnglish longbow.[5]
12 at the time, 1191, this would be mail chausses, and the story is that having had one leg shot through and pinned to the saddle by an arrow, the knight wheeled his horse around, only to receive a second arrow, which nailed the other leg in the same fashion.
