Propel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chair | Vacant as of January 2022 |
| Leader | Neil McEvoy |
| Founded | 15 January 2020; 5 years ago (2020-01-15) |
| Split from | Plaid Cymru |
| Headquarters | 321 Cowbridge Road East Canton Cardiff CF5 1JD |
| Ideology | |
| Colours | Green, white, and red |
| Slogan | Not politics as usual |
| Senedd | 0 / 60 |
| Local government in Wales | 1 / 1,254 |
| Website | |
| www www.propel.cymru | |
Propel (formerly theWelsh National Party and laterWelsh Nation Party) is asovereignist[1] andWelsh nationalist political party inWales which advocatesWelsh independence from theUnited Kingdom. The party was formed in early 2020 by its current leaderNeil McEvoy.[2] Propel currently has one county councillor in Wales.
In 2018, Neil McEvoy started apressure group called 'Propel Wales' and officially launched the group at a meeting in theCardiff Coal Exchange on 21 May 2018.[3] McEvoy, sitting as anIndependentAM at the time due to his expulsion from Plaid Cymru in March 2018,[4] stated that while Propel Wales was 'within Plaid Cymru', it sought to reach out to those outside of Plaid Cymru and to people who were disengaged withWelsh politics altogether.[5]
On 10 July 2019, McEvoy withdrew his application to re-join Plaid Cymru, citing an "absence of natural justice" and "due process" as the reason behind his decision. By late 2019, Propel Wales had changed their description from 'members and supporters of Plaid Cymru' to 'without ties to any political party'.[6][7]
On 23 October 2019,Cardiff Council's three remaining Plaid Cymrucouncillors resigned the party's whip, accusing the party of becoming "too close to Labour."[8] McEvoy also sat as a Plaid Cymru councillor for theFairwater ward prior to his expulsion from that party.
The Welsh National Party was registered with theElectoral Commission on 15 January 2020.[2] On 7 February, McEvoy confirmed toNation.Cymru that the party had been registered and said that "exciting news will follow in the near future."[2] In an interview withITV Wales' political editor,Adrian Masters, McEvoy said that the party aimed to "offer an alternative to Labour and Plaid Cymru" and "shake up the status quo."[9] He described the party as being 'sovereignist', which he says is about 'more than just national independence'.[9] He stated that the party would field candidates in the2021 Senedd election and confirmed that he would challenge theFirst Minister,Mark Drakeford, in hisCardiff West constituency.[9] McEvoy came a close second in Cardiff West at the2016 National Assembly election as a Plaid Cymru candidate, reducing Drakeford's majority from 21.3% in2011 to 3.7%.
In February 2020, the WNP gained its firstlocal government representation when McEvoy and his three former Plaid Cymru colleagues on Cardiff Council announced that they would form a Welsh National Party group.[10] Cllr Keith Parry was chosen to lead the group, stating that the group would focus on promoting "individual, community and national sovereignty for Wales" as well as "putting forward positive proposals for sorting the housing crisis, tackling corruption and ending severe poverty in our city."[10] On 30 March 2020, Cllr Martyn Peters, councillor for theDyffryn ward onNeath Port Talbot Council, left Plaid Cymru and joined the Welsh National Party, stating that he believed that "this nation needs fresh new thinking to take it forward."[11] On 30 April 2020, the WNP gained its first councillor in North Wales after Cllr Dylan Bullard, an Independent councillor for thePwllheli North ward onGwynedd Council, announced that he was joining the party.[12] McEvoy welcomed the news of Bullard's defection, saying that "with the addition of Dylan to our team we are demonstrating that the WNP truly is a national party for Wales."[12] On 13 May 2020, Cllr Peter Read, councillor for theAbererch ward, left Plaid Cymru and joined Bullard to sit as the WNP's second councillor on Gwynedd Council.[13] Both councillors cited opposition to elements of Gwynedd Council's Local Development Plan as motivating factors in their defections and as a key focus of their new group.[12][13]
The party was scheduled to hold its official launch on 3 April 2020 at theCardiff Marriott Hotel, but this was postponed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[14]
TheElectoral Commission rejected the nameWelsh Nation Party in January 2021, having previously rejected the nameWelsh National Party as well, saying that the official Welsh translation of the name was "confusingly similar to another already registered party [Plaid Cymru]". McEvoy stated he would instead seek to register the namePropel,[15] a name which was accepted by theElectoral Commission in March 2021.[16]
Propel put forward 10 constituency candidates in the2021 Senedd election as well contesting each regional list seat. It was not a successful night for the new party as they registered less than 1% of the vote nationwide and lost a number of deposits.[17][18][19] McEvoy achieved their best result on the night, accruing 9.5% of the vote inCardiff West, finishing 4th behindPlaid Cymru, theConservative Party and the victoriousMark Drakeford of theLabour Party.[20][self-published source?]
The party is explicitlyWelsh nationalist and advocatesWelsh independence from theUnited Kingdom. On 22 October 2019, Neil McEvoy (then sitting as an Independent AM) introduced a motion calling for a referendum on 'Welsh national sovereignty'.[21] This was the first time that a Welsh legislature had voted on the proposal for a Welsh independence referendum.[22] The motion was defeated by 8 votes to 43,[23] with even some Plaid Cymru AMs failing to support the motion,[24] despite it being official Plaid Cymru policy to hold anindependence referendum.[25]
The party's platform is built around the principles ofindividual sovereignty,community sovereignty andnational sovereignty.[9] The party released a statement of their principles on their website, with much of it derived from the earlier 'Propel Wales Statement'.[26]
In the statement, the party advocates for:
Propel has also expressed a stronglyanti-nuclear stance, particularly in relation to the dumping ofdredged mud fromHinkley Point inSomerset off the coast ofCardiff.[27] Anti-nuclear campaigners have raised fears that dredging the seabed near the site of the newHinckley Point C nuclear power station could be churning upcontamination from the oldHinkley Point A andHinckley Point Bnuclear reactors and in turn meaning that contaminated mud is being dumped along the Cardiff coastline.[28] McEvoy has been a longterm critic of the plans.[29]
| # | Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neil McEvoy (b. 1970) | _(cropped).jpg) | 15 January 2020 | Incumbent |
In February 2020, theElectoral Commission decided that the party could not use theWelsh namePlaid Genedlaethol Cymru, on the grounds that it was too similar toPlaid Cymru, but accepted the registration of theEnglish language nameWelsh National Party. In response, McEvoy stated that "we will be known asPlaid Genedlaethol Cymru in our national language, whatever appears on a ballot paper."[30]
On 1 May 2020, it was reported that Plaid Cymru was preparing to take the Electoral Commission to court over its decision to allow McEvoy to register the English nameWelsh National Party.[31] Plaid Cymru had been formed in 1925 asPlaid Genedlaethol Cymru (English: 'The National Party of Wales'), but the party had abandoned this name at some point in the 1940s in favour of usingPlaid Cymru (English: The Party of Wales)[32] and was often referred to as 'The Welsh Party' in party literature of the time.[33]
On 6 May 2020, following the threat of legal action from Plaid Cymru, the Electoral Commission removed the Welsh National Party from the register of political parties, so that a second application to register a name would need to be made.[34] In response, McEvoy described the decision as representing "a shameful day for democracy" and said that the party was seeking 'urgent legal advice' as well as a statement from theSpeaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission, which oversees the Electoral Commission.[35]
In November 2020, McEvoy announced plans to rebrand the party as theWelsh Nation Party ahead of the 2021 elections.[36] This rebranding had already taken place on the party's official website, "wnp.wales".[37]
In January 2021, the Electoral Commission rejected the new name, saying it was "confusingly similar to another already registered party Plaid Cymru", and McEvoy stated he would seek to register the name Propel instead.[38]
In March 2021, the Electoral Commission accepted the application to register the namePropel, to be used in both Welsh and English.[16] The application included aWelsh dragon and a silhouette map of Wales as the party's symbols, together with four descriptions: "Neil McEvoy Propel", "Propel: Better for Wales /Propel: Gwell i Gymru", "Propel: Wales Needs Champions /Propel: Mae Cymru Angen Pencampwyr", and "Propel: Not Politics as Usual /Propel: Nid Gwleidyddiaeth fel Arfer".[39]
On 2 December 2020, McEvoy was excluded from Senedd proceedings for 21 calendar days, was barred from Senedd buildings and had his pay docked after a Senedd Committee found him to have breached Senedd rules following an altercation withLabour MSMick Antoniw where McEvoy behaved in a threatening manner and employed physical and verbal aggression to do so.[40][41][42]
| Local Authority | Seats |
|---|---|
| Cardiff Council | 1 / 79 |
| Year | Regional vote | Constituency vote | Overall seats | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9,825 votes | 0.9% | 0 / 20 | 8,864 votes | 0.8% | 0 / 40 | 0 / 60 | New Party |
| Year | Number of seats contested | Cardiff West Result | Overall seats | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.1% | 1 / 32 | 1,041 votes | 2.3% | 0 / 32 | New Party |
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